Development of Synthetic Flavonoids

Development of Synthetic Flavonoids

Part of: GS-Prelims and GS-III – Science and Technology; Achievements of Indians in Science and Technology

In News:

• Recently, scientists from Agharkar Research Institute (ARI), Pune have found the first synthetic route for producing flavonoids molecules related to the treatment of tuberculosis and chikungunya.

Key takeaways 

• It is for the first time that the flavonoid molecules such as rugosa flavonoids, podocare flavone and isoflavone have been synthesised in a lab.

• These three molecules have so far been isolated from plants only.

Important value additions 

Flavonoids

• These are part of the polyphenol class of phytonutrients (plant chemicals) found in almost all fruits and vegetables. 
• They are responsible for organic pigments and the vivid colours in fruits and vegetables.
• These are powerful antioxidants with anti-inflammatory and immune system benefits. 
• A diet rich in flavonoids can protect from diseases related to heart, liver, kidney, brain and other infectious diseases.