Open Acreage Licensing Programme

Open Acreage Licensing Programme

Part of: GS Prelims and GS- III – Infrastructure

In news In an attempt to boost domestic hydrocarbon production, the petroleum and natural ministry launched the sixth bid round under the liberal Open Acreage Licensing Programme (OALP).

• Earlier, the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) approved the Policy framework on reforms in the exploration and licensing sector for enhancing domestic exploration and production of oil and gas.

About Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP)

• The Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP) replacing the erstwhile New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP) was approved in March 2016. 
• The Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP) along with the National Data Repository (NDR) were launched in June 2017 as the key drivers to accelerate the Exploration and Production (E&P) activities in India.
• Under OALP, companies are allowed to carve out areas they want to explore oil and gas in.
• Companies can put in an expression of interest (EOI) for any area throughout the year but such interests are accumulated thrice in a year. 
• The areas sought are then offered for bidding.
• This policy is different from the past where the government identified areas and offered them for bidding.

What is Need of the Policy? 

• India is one of the fastest growing major economies in the world. 
• It is the third largest consumer of petroleum products after the US and China.
• India is heavily dependent on import of crude oil to meet its energy needs.
• Net imports of crude oil have increased from 111.50 metric tons during 2006-07 to 202.85 metric tons during 2015-16.
• In this backdrop, India has set a target to reduce dependence on crude oil imports by 10% by 2022.

What are the Benefits involved? 

• Increase in Exploration
• Removal of Red-Tapism

News Source: PIB