IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
‘Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus’, a group of bacterias seen in news are known for
Correct
Solution (c)
PseAcinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are proven biofilm-forming bacteria. Researchers from ARCI, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), have developed a nanocomposite coating ((named at ARCI as ATL)) by combining water repellence and biocidal property (combinatorial approach), which exhibits both hydrophobic and biocidal behaviour. ATL was deposited on different surgical sutures made of silk, nylon, and polyglactin 910 (vicryl) in addition to surgical instrument grade stainless steel 420 coupons and tested for biofilm inhibition against American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and clinical isolate strains of proven biofilm-forming bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Context – A newly developed nanocomposite coating can inhibit biofilm formation and also kill attached bacteria, thereby helping tackle growing post-operative infections, a common occurrence these days due to antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
PseAcinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli are proven biofilm-forming bacteria. Researchers from ARCI, an autonomous institute of the Department of Science and Technology (DST), have developed a nanocomposite coating ((named at ARCI as ATL)) by combining water repellence and biocidal property (combinatorial approach), which exhibits both hydrophobic and biocidal behaviour. ATL was deposited on different surgical sutures made of silk, nylon, and polyglactin 910 (vicryl) in addition to surgical instrument grade stainless steel 420 coupons and tested for biofilm inhibition against American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and clinical isolate strains of proven biofilm-forming bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumanii, Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli
Context – A newly developed nanocomposite coating can inhibit biofilm formation and also kill attached bacteria, thereby helping tackle growing post-operative infections, a common occurrence these days due to antibiotic resistance in bacteria.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act’
- The Act empowers the Central government to designate an organization or an individual as a terrorist entity on the same grounds
- The permission of the State government for prosecution is not required under any provision of the Act
- Normal bail rules do not apply for charges under this Act and pre- charge sheet time is extended to 180 days
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct Under the Act, the central government may designate an organisation as a terrorist organisation if it: (i) commits or participates in acts of terrorism, (ii) prepares for terrorism, (iii) promotes terrorism, or (iv) is otherwise involved in terrorism. The Bill additionally empowers the government to designate individuals as terrorists on the same grounds. For prosecution under Section 13 of the UAPA, the permission of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is required. However, for prosecution under Sections 16,17 and 18, the permission of the respective State government is required. Section 25 allows the NIA to seize property it considers to be proceeds of terrorism, with the written consent of the Director General of Police (DGP) of the State. The police normally have 60 to 90 days to investigate a case and submit a charge-sheet failing which the accused may obtain default bail. However, under the UAPA, this pre-charge sheet time is extended to 180 days. Further, normal bail rules do not apply to an accused under Section 43(d)5 of the UAPA Context – The Central Government declared Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF) and Jammu and Kashmir Ghaznavi Force (JKGF) as terrorist organizations under the provisions of the UAPA
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct Under the Act, the central government may designate an organisation as a terrorist organisation if it: (i) commits or participates in acts of terrorism, (ii) prepares for terrorism, (iii) promotes terrorism, or (iv) is otherwise involved in terrorism. The Bill additionally empowers the government to designate individuals as terrorists on the same grounds. For prosecution under Section 13 of the UAPA, the permission of the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) is required. However, for prosecution under Sections 16,17 and 18, the permission of the respective State government is required. Section 25 allows the NIA to seize property it considers to be proceeds of terrorism, with the written consent of the Director General of Police (DGP) of the State. The police normally have 60 to 90 days to investigate a case and submit a charge-sheet failing which the accused may obtain default bail. However, under the UAPA, this pre-charge sheet time is extended to 180 days. Further, normal bail rules do not apply to an accused under Section 43(d)5 of the UAPA Context – The Central Government declared Khalistan Tiger Force (KTF) and Jammu and Kashmir Ghaznavi Force (JKGF) as terrorist organizations under the provisions of the UAPA
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements
- Transplantation of Human Organs Act (THOA) governs organ donations in India and it also legalizes the concept of brain death
- Only a person not less than eighteen years of age and in good condition is eligible for organ donation
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect The primary legislation governing organ transplantation in India is the Transplantation of Human Organs Act, passed in 1994. It provides a system to regulate the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes and for the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs. It also legalizes the concept of ‘brain death’, the permanent cessation of all brain functions. Living Donor is any person not less than 18 years of age who voluntarily authorizes the removal of any of his organ and/or tissue, during their lifetime, as per prevalent medical practices for therapeutic purposes. The donor can be a family member, relative, friend, neighbour, or in-law. Deceased Donor is anyone, regardless of age, who can become an organ and tissue donor after their death (Brainstem/Cardiac). Consent of a near relative or a person in lawful possession of the dead body is required. Context – Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare removed the clause that people beyond 65 years could not receive cadaver organ transplants.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect The primary legislation governing organ transplantation in India is the Transplantation of Human Organs Act, passed in 1994. It provides a system to regulate the removal, storage, and transplantation of human organs for therapeutic purposes and for the prevention of commercial dealings in human organs. It also legalizes the concept of ‘brain death’, the permanent cessation of all brain functions. Living Donor is any person not less than 18 years of age who voluntarily authorizes the removal of any of his organ and/or tissue, during their lifetime, as per prevalent medical practices for therapeutic purposes. The donor can be a family member, relative, friend, neighbour, or in-law. Deceased Donor is anyone, regardless of age, who can become an organ and tissue donor after their death (Brainstem/Cardiac). Consent of a near relative or a person in lawful possession of the dead body is required. Context – Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare removed the clause that people beyond 65 years could not receive cadaver organ transplants.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to ‘Payment aggregators’, consider the following statements
- Payment Aggregators are incorporated under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act and could either a bank or non-bank entity
- Payment Aggregators require a license from Reserve Bank of India to operate as they handle funds
- Payment aggregator is an intermediary while the payment gateway is the interface where the transactions are processed
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect A payment aggregator in India is incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 / 2013. Now, it can be a bank or a non-bank entity. Since a PA handles funds, it requires a license from the Reserve Bank of India. However, only non-bank payment aggregators require unique authorization from RBI. This is because ‘handling funds’ is considered a part of the normal banking relationships for bank PAs. A payment gateway acts as a transaction intermediary between merchants and customers for the payment of goods/services being purchased online. A payment aggregator is a further layer of an interface that allows any kind of transaction across online and /or offline touchpoints. Context – The payments arm of big technology companies Amazon and Google are among 32 firms that have been given in-principle approval by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as online payment aggregators.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect A payment aggregator in India is incorporated under the Companies Act, 1956 / 2013. Now, it can be a bank or a non-bank entity. Since a PA handles funds, it requires a license from the Reserve Bank of India. However, only non-bank payment aggregators require unique authorization from RBI. This is because ‘handling funds’ is considered a part of the normal banking relationships for bank PAs. A payment gateway acts as a transaction intermediary between merchants and customers for the payment of goods/services being purchased online. A payment aggregator is a further layer of an interface that allows any kind of transaction across online and /or offline touchpoints. Context – The payments arm of big technology companies Amazon and Google are among 32 firms that have been given in-principle approval by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) to operate as online payment aggregators.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Lavani’
- It is a combination of traditional song and dance popular in Maharashtra
- It is an indigeneous art form which originated during the Peshwa era
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Lavani is a genre of music popular in Maharashtra, India. Lavani is a combination of traditional song and dance, which particularly performed to the beats of Dholki, a percussion instrument. Lavani is noted for its powerful rhythm. Lavani has contributed substantially to the development of Marathi folk theatre. In Maharashtra and southern Madhya Pradesh it is performed by the female performers wearing nine-yard long sarees. As an indigenous art form, Lavani has a history going back several centuries, and it attained particular popularity in the Peshwa era in the 18th century. Traditionally, performances were held in front of kings or lords, and for the entertainment of tired soldiers resting during breaks in fighting. Context – the art form was in news
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Lavani is a genre of music popular in Maharashtra, India. Lavani is a combination of traditional song and dance, which particularly performed to the beats of Dholki, a percussion instrument. Lavani is noted for its powerful rhythm. Lavani has contributed substantially to the development of Marathi folk theatre. In Maharashtra and southern Madhya Pradesh it is performed by the female performers wearing nine-yard long sarees. As an indigenous art form, Lavani has a history going back several centuries, and it attained particular popularity in the Peshwa era in the 18th century. Traditionally, performances were held in front of kings or lords, and for the entertainment of tired soldiers resting during breaks in fighting. Context – the art form was in news
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