IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q.1) Consider the following with respect to ‘Armed Forces Tribunal (AFT)’
- AFT is a military tribunal in India established under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007.
- Any appeal by a person against a decision given by the tribunal can only be taken up in the Supreme Court.
- All proceedings in the Tribunal will be either in English or Hindi.
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Q.1) Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect AFT is a military tribunal in India established in 2009 under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007. To provide for the adjudication or trial of disputes and complaints with respect to commission, appointments, enrolment and conditions of service in respect of persons subject to the Army Act, 1950, the Navy Act, 1957 and the Air Force Act, 1950.
The Tribunal shall transact their proceedings as per the Armed Forces Tribunal (Procedure) rules, 2008.
To provide for appeals arising out of orders, findings or sentences of courts-martial held under the said Acts and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Any appeal by a person against a decision given by the tribunal can only be taken up in the Supreme Court.
Composition: Each Bench comprises of a Judicial Member and an Administrative Member.
The Judicial Members are retired High Court Judges, and Administrative Members are retired Members of the Armed Forces who have held the rank of Major General/ equivalent or above for a period of three years or more.
All proceedings in the Tribunal will be in English.
The Tribunal will normally follow the procedure as is practiced in the High Courts of India.
Context: Armed Forces Tribunal Chandigarh bar association goes on indefinite strike over transfer of judge.
Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect AFT is a military tribunal in India established in 2009 under the Armed Forces Tribunal Act, 2007. To provide for the adjudication or trial of disputes and complaints with respect to commission, appointments, enrolment and conditions of service in respect of persons subject to the Army Act, 1950, the Navy Act, 1957 and the Air Force Act, 1950.
The Tribunal shall transact their proceedings as per the Armed Forces Tribunal (Procedure) rules, 2008.
To provide for appeals arising out of orders, findings or sentences of courts-martial held under the said Acts and for matters connected therewith or incidental thereto. Any appeal by a person against a decision given by the tribunal can only be taken up in the Supreme Court.
Composition: Each Bench comprises of a Judicial Member and an Administrative Member.
The Judicial Members are retired High Court Judges, and Administrative Members are retired Members of the Armed Forces who have held the rank of Major General/ equivalent or above for a period of three years or more.
All proceedings in the Tribunal will be in English.
The Tribunal will normally follow the procedure as is practiced in the High Courts of India.
Context: Armed Forces Tribunal Chandigarh bar association goes on indefinite strike over transfer of judge.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘Social Impact Bond (SIB)’, consider the following statements
Statement 1- A SIB is a contract in which the public sector or governing authority pays for improved social outcomes in specific areas and shares some of the resulting savings with investors.
Statement 2- NABARD SIB is first externally certified AAA rated Indian Rupee social bond in the country.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
- A SIB is a contract in which the public sector or governing authority pays for improved social outcomes in specific areas and shares some of the resulting savings with investors.
- NABARD SIB is first externally certified AAA rated Indian Rupee social bond in the country.
- How are SIBs different from other bonds
- All SIBs have two important elements: accountability and up-front financing
- Financing is provided upfront rather than when results are attained.
- Projects financed are required to report on outcomes basis as opposed to outputs of projects
- Improve delivery of services as opposed to building physical infrastructure only
- Advantages of SIBs:
- Improve efficiency of social program, strengthen collaborative approach, boost responsible social investing
Context: NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (NABARD) RAISES ₹1,040 CRORE VIA SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS (SIBS).
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
- A SIB is a contract in which the public sector or governing authority pays for improved social outcomes in specific areas and shares some of the resulting savings with investors.
- NABARD SIB is first externally certified AAA rated Indian Rupee social bond in the country.
- How are SIBs different from other bonds
- All SIBs have two important elements: accountability and up-front financing
- Financing is provided upfront rather than when results are attained.
- Projects financed are required to report on outcomes basis as opposed to outputs of projects
- Improve delivery of services as opposed to building physical infrastructure only
- Advantages of SIBs:
- Improve efficiency of social program, strengthen collaborative approach, boost responsible social investing
Context: NATIONAL BANK FOR AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT (NABARD) RAISES ₹1,040 CRORE VIA SOCIAL IMPACT BONDS (SIBS).
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘Breakthrough Agenda’ consider the following statements
- It was launched by a coalition of 45 world leaders at the COP21.
- The Breakthrough Agenda is an international clean technology plan to help keep 1.5°C in reach.
Select the INCORRECT statement
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Breakthrough Agenda, launched by a coalition of 45 world leaders, whose countries collectively represent over 70% of global GDP, at the COP26 World Leaders’ Summit. UK COP Presidency-initiated international government-led programme will be taken forwards under the joint stewardship of Mission Innovation and Clean Energy Ministerial from COP27 onwards, with the backing of the UN High Level Champions
Breakthrough Agenda is an action plan that aims to align actions and coordinate investment across 5 key sectors viz.
Power, Road transport, Steel, Hydrogen, and Agriculture..
The Breakthrough Agenda is an unprecedented international clean technology plan to help keep 1.5°C in reach. It provides a framework for countries and businesses and civil society to join up and strengthen their actions every year in key emitting sectors, through a coalition of leading public, private and public-private global initiatives. The first set of government-led Breakthrough goals launched at COP26 (known as the ‘Glasgow Breakthroughs’) covered five key Emitting sectors that together represent more than 50% of global emissions. More countries are coming forward to lead the charge with the launch of new Breakthroughs in new sectors, and there are also business-led commitments such as the 2030
Context: BREAKTHROUGH AGENDA REPORT 2023 Joint released by International Energy Agency, International Renewable Energy Agency, and UN Climate Change High-Level
Champions.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Breakthrough Agenda, launched by a coalition of 45 world leaders, whose countries collectively represent over 70% of global GDP, at the COP26 World Leaders’ Summit. UK COP Presidency-initiated international government-led programme will be taken forwards under the joint stewardship of Mission Innovation and Clean Energy Ministerial from COP27 onwards, with the backing of the UN High Level Champions
Breakthrough Agenda is an action plan that aims to align actions and coordinate investment across 5 key sectors viz.
Power, Road transport, Steel, Hydrogen, and Agriculture..
The Breakthrough Agenda is an unprecedented international clean technology plan to help keep 1.5°C in reach. It provides a framework for countries and businesses and civil society to join up and strengthen their actions every year in key emitting sectors, through a coalition of leading public, private and public-private global initiatives. The first set of government-led Breakthrough goals launched at COP26 (known as the ‘Glasgow Breakthroughs’) covered five key Emitting sectors that together represent more than 50% of global emissions. More countries are coming forward to lead the charge with the launch of new Breakthroughs in new sectors, and there are also business-led commitments such as the 2030
Context: BREAKTHROUGH AGENDA REPORT 2023 Joint released by International Energy Agency, International Renewable Energy Agency, and UN Climate Change High-Level
Champions.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Mutual Evaluation Reports (MER)’ which was recently in news is related to
Correct
Solution (c)
About Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- It is 39 member body that was set up in 1989 out of a G7 meeting of developed nations, is today made up of 37 countries and two regional organizations: the European Commission, the European Union ‘s executive body and the Gulf Cooperation Council .
- India joined with observer status in 2006 and became a full time member in 2010
- The decision making body of FATF or Plenary meets thrice a year in February, June and October to take stock of “Mutual Evaluation Reports (MER) of the countries they review.
- Deliberations of FATF are made in complete secrecy.
- All FATF decisions are made by consensus
Context: Canada Financing Khalistani Extremism…’: Ex-Pentagon Official Seeks FATF ‘Grey List’ For Ottawa
Incorrect
Solution (c)
About Financial Action Task Force (FATF)
- It is 39 member body that was set up in 1989 out of a G7 meeting of developed nations, is today made up of 37 countries and two regional organizations: the European Commission, the European Union ‘s executive body and the Gulf Cooperation Council .
- India joined with observer status in 2006 and became a full time member in 2010
- The decision making body of FATF or Plenary meets thrice a year in February, June and October to take stock of “Mutual Evaluation Reports (MER) of the countries they review.
- Deliberations of FATF are made in complete secrecy.
- All FATF decisions are made by consensus
Context: Canada Financing Khalistani Extremism…’: Ex-Pentagon Official Seeks FATF ‘Grey List’ For Ottawa
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Rabies’
- Rabies is a zoonotic, bacterial disease affecting the central nervous system.
- It is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTD).
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Rabies is a zoonotic, viral disease affecting the central nervous system. It causes progressive and fatal inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Rabies Virus, its scientific name is ‘genus Lyssavirus’
Transmission:
· Through a deep bite or scratch from an animal with rabies
· Direct contact with the saliva of infected animals
Symptoms:
· Fever, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting
· Anxiety, Confusion, Hyperactivity, Hallucinations, Insomnia
· Difficulty swallowing
· Excessive salivation
· Partial paralysis
· Fear brought on by attempts to drink fluids because of difficulty swallowing water, etc
· Severity: If a person does not receive the appropriate medical care after a potential rabies exposure, the virus can cause disease in the brain, ultimately resulting in death.
It is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTD) that predominantly affects already marginalized, poor and vulnerable populations. Treatment:
· Extensive washing with water and soap for at least 15 minutes and local treatment of the wound as soon as possible after a suspected exposure;
· A course of potent and effective rabies vaccine that meets WHO standards; and
· The administration of rabies immunoglobulin or monoclonal antibodies into the wound, if indicated.
Prevention:
· Rabies can be prevented by vaccinating pets, staying away from wildlife, and seeking medical care after potential exposures before symptoms start.
Context: World Rabies Day will be celebrated globally on Thursday, September 28.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Rabies is a zoonotic, viral disease affecting the central nervous system. It causes progressive and fatal inflammation of the brain and spinal cord. Rabies Virus, its scientific name is ‘genus Lyssavirus’
Transmission:
· Through a deep bite or scratch from an animal with rabies
· Direct contact with the saliva of infected animals
Symptoms:
· Fever, Headache, Nausea, Vomiting
· Anxiety, Confusion, Hyperactivity, Hallucinations, Insomnia
· Difficulty swallowing
· Excessive salivation
· Partial paralysis
· Fear brought on by attempts to drink fluids because of difficulty swallowing water, etc
· Severity: If a person does not receive the appropriate medical care after a potential rabies exposure, the virus can cause disease in the brain, ultimately resulting in death.
It is one of the neglected tropical diseases (NTD) that predominantly affects already marginalized, poor and vulnerable populations. Treatment:
· Extensive washing with water and soap for at least 15 minutes and local treatment of the wound as soon as possible after a suspected exposure;
· A course of potent and effective rabies vaccine that meets WHO standards; and
· The administration of rabies immunoglobulin or monoclonal antibodies into the wound, if indicated.
Prevention:
· Rabies can be prevented by vaccinating pets, staying away from wildlife, and seeking medical care after potential exposures before symptoms start.
Context: World Rabies Day will be celebrated globally on Thursday, September 28.
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