IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about AstroSat
- It is India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory.
- It is aimed at studying celestial sources in X-ray, optical, and UV spectral bands simultaneously.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory. · AstroSat, with a lift-off mass of 1515 kg, was launched by the Indian launch vehicle PSLV from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, on September 28, 2015, into a 650 km orbit inclined at an angle of 6 degrees to the equator.
· The spacecraft control center at Mission Operations Complex (MOX) of ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC), Bengaluru, manages the satellite during its entire mission life.
· It is aimed at studying celestial sources in X-ray, optical, and UV spectral bands simultaneously. · The minimum useful life of the AstroSat mission is around 5 years.
· It carries a total of five scientific payloads enabling imaging and studying the temporal and spectral properties of galactic and extra- galactic cosmic sources in a wide range of wavelengths on a common platform.
Context: India’s first multi-wavelength space telescope, AstroSat, has successfully detected its 600th Gamma-ray Burst (GRB), an event named GRB 231122B.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is India’s first dedicated multi-wavelength space observatory. · AstroSat, with a lift-off mass of 1515 kg, was launched by the Indian launch vehicle PSLV from Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota, on September 28, 2015, into a 650 km orbit inclined at an angle of 6 degrees to the equator.
· The spacecraft control center at Mission Operations Complex (MOX) of ISRO Telemetry, Tracking and Command Network (ISTRAC), Bengaluru, manages the satellite during its entire mission life.
· It is aimed at studying celestial sources in X-ray, optical, and UV spectral bands simultaneously. · The minimum useful life of the AstroSat mission is around 5 years.
· It carries a total of five scientific payloads enabling imaging and studying the temporal and spectral properties of galactic and extra- galactic cosmic sources in a wide range of wavelengths on a common platform.
Context: India’s first multi-wavelength space telescope, AstroSat, has successfully detected its 600th Gamma-ray Burst (GRB), an event named GRB 231122B.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Gulf of Aden
- It is bounded to the south by Socotra Islands and to the north by Yemen.
- The gulf is connected to the Red Sea on the west by the Guardafui Channel.
- Sheba Ridge, an extension of the Indian Ocean ridge system is the dominant relief feature of the gulf’s terrain.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · It is an extension of the Indian Ocean, tucked between the Arabian Peninsula (north) and the African continent (South). · The gulf is named after “Aden,” a port city on Yemen’s coast.
· Borders: It is bounded to the south by Somalia and the Socotra Islands (part of Yemen), to the north by Yemen, to the east by the Arabian Sea, and to the west by Djibouti.
· The gulf is connected to the Somali Sea to the south by the Guardafui Channel and to the Red Sea on the west by the Strait of Bab el Mandeb. · Size: It is approximately 900 km long and 500 km wide and covers roughly 410,000 square kilometers.
· Depth: It has an average depth of 500 meters and a maximum depth of 2,700 meters.
· The dominant relief feature of the gulf’s terrain is the Sheba Ridge, an extension of the Indian Ocean ridge system, which extends along the middle of the gulf. · It is also a critical part of the Suez Canal shipping route, which connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
· Some of the major cities near the gulf include Aden, Mukalla, Ahnwar, Balhaf, Berbera, Bosaso, and Djibouti City.
Context: A U.S. Navy warship responded to a distress call from a commercial tanker in the Gulf of Aden that had been seized by armed individuals recently.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · It is an extension of the Indian Ocean, tucked between the Arabian Peninsula (north) and the African continent (South). · The gulf is named after “Aden,” a port city on Yemen’s coast.
· Borders: It is bounded to the south by Somalia and the Socotra Islands (part of Yemen), to the north by Yemen, to the east by the Arabian Sea, and to the west by Djibouti.
· The gulf is connected to the Somali Sea to the south by the Guardafui Channel and to the Red Sea on the west by the Strait of Bab el Mandeb. · Size: It is approximately 900 km long and 500 km wide and covers roughly 410,000 square kilometers.
· Depth: It has an average depth of 500 meters and a maximum depth of 2,700 meters.
· The dominant relief feature of the gulf’s terrain is the Sheba Ridge, an extension of the Indian Ocean ridge system, which extends along the middle of the gulf. · It is also a critical part of the Suez Canal shipping route, which connects the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.
· Some of the major cities near the gulf include Aden, Mukalla, Ahnwar, Balhaf, Berbera, Bosaso, and Djibouti City.
Context: A U.S. Navy warship responded to a distress call from a commercial tanker in the Gulf of Aden that had been seized by armed individuals recently.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Atlanta Bay, recently seen in the news, is located in which of the following oceans?
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Atlanta Bay is located near Diglipur in Andaman and Nicobar Islands of Indian Ocean. · The Atlanta bay is just 50m distance in sea.
· The other important bay in Andaman and Nicobar Islands includes:
1. Galathea Bay
2. Campbell Bay
· A Bulk Cargo transhipment hub is planned to be developed in Atlanta Bay.
· This transhipment hub is on the route connecting East and Northeast India to East and South East Asia, countries in the Australia-New Zealand region.
· It is also on the route through which coal, sand and other construction materials, as well as iron ore are transported to Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Context: The Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Bulk recently said that the cargo transhipment hub is planned to be developed in Atlanta Bay in Andaman and Nicobar.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Atlanta Bay is located near Diglipur in Andaman and Nicobar Islands of Indian Ocean. · The Atlanta bay is just 50m distance in sea.
· The other important bay in Andaman and Nicobar Islands includes:
1. Galathea Bay
2. Campbell Bay
· A Bulk Cargo transhipment hub is planned to be developed in Atlanta Bay.
· This transhipment hub is on the route connecting East and Northeast India to East and South East Asia, countries in the Australia-New Zealand region.
· It is also on the route through which coal, sand and other construction materials, as well as iron ore are transported to Bangladesh and Myanmar.
Context: The Minister of Ports, Shipping and Waterways Bulk recently said that the cargo transhipment hub is planned to be developed in Atlanta Bay in Andaman and Nicobar.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements
- Optical fibres are thin cylindrical strands of glass.
- Optical fibres can carry information across large distances almost at the speed of light.
- Total internal reflection is the basis of guiding light across long distances without a significant loss of optical power.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · Optical fibres – They are thin cylindrical strands of glass whose diameter is close to the diameter of a human hair. · They are surrounded by protectives to make them strong, light, and flexible and thus durable.
· It can carry information like text, images, voices, telephone calls across large distances almost at the speed of light. · Working – A beam of light falling on a glass surface passes through partially while the rest is reflected away.
· When it passes through, its path bends because the refractive index of glass is different from that of air.
· When the beam travels from glass to air medium, it will be completely reflected back within the glass and this is called as total internal reflection. · This is how signals encoded as electromagnetic waves can be fed into one end of an optical fibre.
· Total internal reflection is the basis of guiding light across long distances without a significant loss of optical power.
Context: It was in news.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · Optical fibres – They are thin cylindrical strands of glass whose diameter is close to the diameter of a human hair. · They are surrounded by protectives to make them strong, light, and flexible and thus durable.
· It can carry information like text, images, voices, telephone calls across large distances almost at the speed of light. · Working – A beam of light falling on a glass surface passes through partially while the rest is reflected away.
· When it passes through, its path bends because the refractive index of glass is different from that of air.
· When the beam travels from glass to air medium, it will be completely reflected back within the glass and this is called as total internal reflection. · This is how signals encoded as electromagnetic waves can be fed into one end of an optical fibre.
· Total internal reflection is the basis of guiding light across long distances without a significant loss of optical power.
Context: It was in news.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about Amplifi 2.0 portal
- It is a joint initiative of nvironment, Forest and Climate Change and NITI Aayog.
- It is a platform to provide raw data to enable research and evidence-based policymaking for Liveable, Inclusive and Future-ready urban India.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Assessment and Monitoring Platform for Liveable, Inclusive and Future-ready urban India · It is a platform to provide raw data across 14 sectors for 440+ parameters for 250+ cities.
· Launched by –Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
· It is a platform to provide raw data across 14 sectors for 440+ parameters for 250+ cities. · Aim – To enable research, analysis, and evidence-based policymaking for government, citizens, academia and industry.
· Coverage – Currently, 225 urban local bodies (ULB) have been on-boarded, and data for 150 cities is available on the portal.
· Target – To cover data from more than 4,000 ULB.
Context: Amplifi 2.0 portal was launched to facilitate the process of achieving sustainable development by making data available on the crucial issues pertaining to development.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Assessment and Monitoring Platform for Liveable, Inclusive and Future-ready urban India · It is a platform to provide raw data across 14 sectors for 440+ parameters for 250+ cities.
· Launched by –Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
· It is a platform to provide raw data across 14 sectors for 440+ parameters for 250+ cities. · Aim – To enable research, analysis, and evidence-based policymaking for government, citizens, academia and industry.
· Coverage – Currently, 225 urban local bodies (ULB) have been on-boarded, and data for 150 cities is available on the portal.
· Target – To cover data from more than 4,000 ULB.
Context: Amplifi 2.0 portal was launched to facilitate the process of achieving sustainable development by making data available on the crucial issues pertaining to development.
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