IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following with respect to ‘Climate Club’
- It is an initiative aimed at cooperation between countries in decarbonizing the industrial sector.
- It was launched in COP 28.
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct On the second day of the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to formally launch the Climate Club — an initiative aimed at cooperation between countries in decarbonizing the industrial sector. Led by Germany and Chile, the Club has garnered support from 36 member countries including Kenya, the European Union, Switzerland and others. They have each committed to efforts in developing strategies and standards for decarburization. The Club is claimed to currently represent 55 per cent of the global economy. Context: COP28: Germany unveils Climate Club to tackle industrial emissions
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct On the second day of the 28th Conference of Parties (COP28) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to formally launch the Climate Club — an initiative aimed at cooperation between countries in decarbonizing the industrial sector. Led by Germany and Chile, the Club has garnered support from 36 member countries including Kenya, the European Union, Switzerland and others. They have each committed to efforts in developing strategies and standards for decarburization. The Club is claimed to currently represent 55 per cent of the global economy. Context: COP28: Germany unveils Climate Club to tackle industrial emissions
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following Art forms:
- Garba
- Navroz
- Kalaripayatu
- Kumbhamela
How many of the above-mentioned Art forms are listed in UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list?
How many statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Incorrect Correct Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, India, primarily performed during the Navratri festival to worship the Hindu goddess Durga. Origins and Meaning: The term “Garba” comes from “Garbha” (womb) and “Deep” (lamp). The dance is performed around a central lamp or a representation of the Goddess, symbolizing life, death, and rebirth.
Dance Style: Garba is characterized by energetic, circular movements, clapping hands, and intricate footwork, reflecting the cyclical nature of life.
Navroz is the new year celebrations for Parsis (Zoroastrians) and Muslims (both Shia and Sunni). It is celebrated on 21st March every year.
In 1079 AD, a Persian (Iranian) king named Jalaluddin Malekshah introduced this festival to generate revenue and collect taxes from people.
It was observed on March 21 to mark the beginning of spring and the day of equinox
It is inscribed in the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of India.
In India it is known as Jamshed Navroz.
Kalaripayattu is a martial art based on the ancient knowledge of the human body. It originated in Kerala during 3nd century BC to the 2nd century AD. It is now practised in Kerala and in some parts of Tamil Nadu.
The place where this martial art is practised is called a ‘Kalari’. It is a Malayalam word that signifies a kind of gymnasium. Kalari literally means ‘threshing floor’ or ‘battlefield’. The word Kalari first appears in the Tamil Sangam literature to describe both a battlefield and combat arena.
It is considered to be one of the oldest fighting systems in existence.
It is also considered as the father of modern Kung – Fu.
Kumbh Mela comes under UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kumbh Mela is the largest peaceful congregation of pilgrims on earth, during which participants bathe or take a dip in a sacred river.
It takes place on the banks of the Godavari river in Nashik, the Shipra river in Ujjain, the Ganges in Haridwar, and the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati river in Prayag. The confluence is referred to as the ‘Sangam‘.
While technically, it is to be held in each of the aforementioned locations once every 12 years, sometimes, the mela can happen only a year apart at the sites.
Context: Garba makes it to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Incorrect Correct Garba is a traditional dance form from Gujarat, India, primarily performed during the Navratri festival to worship the Hindu goddess Durga. Origins and Meaning: The term “Garba” comes from “Garbha” (womb) and “Deep” (lamp). The dance is performed around a central lamp or a representation of the Goddess, symbolizing life, death, and rebirth.
Dance Style: Garba is characterized by energetic, circular movements, clapping hands, and intricate footwork, reflecting the cyclical nature of life.
Navroz is the new year celebrations for Parsis (Zoroastrians) and Muslims (both Shia and Sunni). It is celebrated on 21st March every year.
In 1079 AD, a Persian (Iranian) king named Jalaluddin Malekshah introduced this festival to generate revenue and collect taxes from people.
It was observed on March 21 to mark the beginning of spring and the day of equinox
It is inscribed in the list of UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of India.
In India it is known as Jamshed Navroz.
Kalaripayattu is a martial art based on the ancient knowledge of the human body. It originated in Kerala during 3nd century BC to the 2nd century AD. It is now practised in Kerala and in some parts of Tamil Nadu.
The place where this martial art is practised is called a ‘Kalari’. It is a Malayalam word that signifies a kind of gymnasium. Kalari literally means ‘threshing floor’ or ‘battlefield’. The word Kalari first appears in the Tamil Sangam literature to describe both a battlefield and combat arena.
It is considered to be one of the oldest fighting systems in existence.
It is also considered as the father of modern Kung – Fu.
Kumbh Mela comes under UNESCO’s Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Kumbh Mela is the largest peaceful congregation of pilgrims on earth, during which participants bathe or take a dip in a sacred river.
It takes place on the banks of the Godavari river in Nashik, the Shipra river in Ujjain, the Ganges in Haridwar, and the confluence of the Ganges, Yamuna, and the mythical Saraswati river in Prayag. The confluence is referred to as the ‘Sangam‘.
While technically, it is to be held in each of the aforementioned locations once every 12 years, sometimes, the mela can happen only a year apart at the sites.
Context: Garba makes it to UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage list
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘Cyber Surakshit Bharat Initiative’ consider the following statements
- This initiative aims to raise cybercrime awareness and strengthen the capabilities of IT professionals in government departments.
- It is an initiative of the Ministry of Home Affairs.
Select the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect It was conceptualized with the mission to spread awareness about cybercrime and build the capacities of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and frontline IT officials across all government departments. It is an initiative to fortify the cyber security system in India with regard to the Government’s vision of a Digital India.
It was launched in cooperation with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) and various industry partners in India.
It is an initiative of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India. Operation:
It will be operated on three principles: education, awareness, and enablement.
It will comprise a program of awareness on the importance of cyber security.
The scheme will also include a number of workshops on the best enablement and practices of the officials with cyber security health tool kits for the management and mitigation of cyber threats.
Context The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) recently organised the 40th Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) Deep-Dive training programme under the Cyber Surakshit Bharat Initiative.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect It was conceptualized with the mission to spread awareness about cybercrime and build the capacities of Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and frontline IT officials across all government departments. It is an initiative to fortify the cyber security system in India with regard to the Government’s vision of a Digital India.
It was launched in cooperation with the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) and various industry partners in India.
It is an initiative of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), Government of India. Operation:
It will be operated on three principles: education, awareness, and enablement.
It will comprise a program of awareness on the importance of cyber security.
The scheme will also include a number of workshops on the best enablement and practices of the officials with cyber security health tool kits for the management and mitigation of cyber threats.
Context The National e-Governance Division (NeGD) recently organised the 40th Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) Deep-Dive training programme under the Cyber Surakshit Bharat Initiative.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Gemini’ which was recently in news is related to
Correct
Solution (b)
What is Gemini?
- Gemini is a large language model (LLM) developed by Google’s DeepMind division. It’s designed to compete with other AI systems like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and possibly outperform them.
Key Features of Gemini
- Multimodal Capabilities
- Gemini is designed from the ground up to be multimodal, integrating text, images, and other data types. This could allow for more natural conversational abilities. Google showcased the abilities of the AI by conversing with it with the help of a direct video interaction, showing it different objects in real time.
Context: Google reveals its most powerful AI model Gemini which outperforms most human experts.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
What is Gemini?
- Gemini is a large language model (LLM) developed by Google’s DeepMind division. It’s designed to compete with other AI systems like OpenAI’s ChatGPT and possibly outperform them.
Key Features of Gemini
- Multimodal Capabilities
- Gemini is designed from the ground up to be multimodal, integrating text, images, and other data types. This could allow for more natural conversational abilities. Google showcased the abilities of the AI by conversing with it with the help of a direct video interaction, showing it different objects in real time.
Context: Google reveals its most powerful AI model Gemini which outperforms most human experts.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Lakadong turmeric’ consider the following statements
- It is one of the world’s best varieties of turmeric, with a curcumin content of around 6.8 to 7.5 per cent.
- It is grown organically without the any use of fertilizers.
- Geographical Indication (GI) tag has been awarded to Meghalaya
How many statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct It is considered to be one of the world’s best varieties of turmeric, with a curcumin content of around 6.8 to 7.5 per cent Curcumin is a polyphenol which has been shown to target multiple signaling molecules while also demonstrating activity at the cellular level.
It has been shown to benefit inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, pain, and to help in the management of inflammatory and degenerative eye conditions.
It is darker in colour and is grown organically without the use of fertilisers. Most of these benefits are due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
It is found in the Lakadong area of Jaintia Hills, and has high curcumin content. Context: Recently, Meghalaya’s Lakadong turmeric has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct It is considered to be one of the world’s best varieties of turmeric, with a curcumin content of around 6.8 to 7.5 per cent Curcumin is a polyphenol which has been shown to target multiple signaling molecules while also demonstrating activity at the cellular level.
It has been shown to benefit inflammatory conditions, metabolic syndrome, pain, and to help in the management of inflammatory and degenerative eye conditions.
It is darker in colour and is grown organically without the use of fertilisers. Most of these benefits are due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
It is found in the Lakadong area of Jaintia Hills, and has high curcumin content. Context: Recently, Meghalaya’s Lakadong turmeric has been awarded the Geographical Indication (GI) tag.
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