IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about the words ‘Secular, socialist’ in the Constitution
- The words ‘secular’ and ‘socialist’ were added to the Preamble of the Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act, 1976.
- The Supreme Court has held that the words ‘secular’ and ‘socialist’ are part of the basic structure of the Constitution.
- The addition of these words was aimed at reflecting the socialist and secular ideology of the Indian state.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.1) Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct correct Correct - The words “secular” and “socialist” were indeed added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
- This amendment was introduced during the Emergency period under the leadership of Indira Gandhi.
- These additions reflected the government’s commitment to secularism and socialism as fundamental principles of the Indian state.
- The Supreme Court of India has indeed held that the words “secular” and “socialist” are part of the basic structure of the Constitution. This means that these words cannot be amended or removed without fundamentally altering the Constitution’s core principles.
- The Supreme Court’s judgment has reinforced the importance of these principles in shaping India’s democratic and secular identity.
The addition of “secular” and “socialist” to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution in 1976 was primarily intended to: - Reflect the Government’s Ideology: The Indira Gandhi government, at the time, was influenced by socialist and secular ideologies.
- Reinforce Secularism: To emphasize the secular nature of the Indian state and its commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism.
- Promote Social Justice: To underscore the government’s commitment to social justice and economic equality.
Context:Secular, socialist’ to stay in Constitution’s Preamble: SC The Constitution has always been secular both in spirit and in letter
Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct correct Correct - The words “secular” and “socialist” were indeed added to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution through the 42nd Amendment Act of 1976.
- This amendment was introduced during the Emergency period under the leadership of Indira Gandhi.
- These additions reflected the government’s commitment to secularism and socialism as fundamental principles of the Indian state.
- The Supreme Court of India has indeed held that the words “secular” and “socialist” are part of the basic structure of the Constitution. This means that these words cannot be amended or removed without fundamentally altering the Constitution’s core principles.
- The Supreme Court’s judgment has reinforced the importance of these principles in shaping India’s democratic and secular identity.
The addition of “secular” and “socialist” to the Preamble of the Indian Constitution in 1976 was primarily intended to: - Reflect the Government’s Ideology: The Indira Gandhi government, at the time, was influenced by socialist and secular ideologies.
- Reinforce Secularism: To emphasize the secular nature of the Indian state and its commitment to religious tolerance and pluralism.
- Promote Social Justice: To underscore the government’s commitment to social justice and economic equality.
Context:Secular, socialist’ to stay in Constitution’s Preamble: SC The Constitution has always been secular both in spirit and in letter
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about the Atal Mission
- The Atal Innovation Mission is a flagship initiative set up by the NITI Aayog to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
- The mission focuses on promoting innovation and entrepreneurship in the agricultural sector only.
- The mission aims to create and promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship in India.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.2) Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Inorrect Correct - The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is indeed a flagship initiative of the NITI Aayog, established to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
- It aims to create a robust innovation ecosystem by supporting startups, incubators, and research institutions.
The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a broader initiative that aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across various sectors of the Indian economy, not just agriculture. - AIM focuses on nurturing innovation at the grassroots level through initiatives like:
- Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs): These labs are set up in schools to foster creativity and problem-solving skills among students.
- Atal Incubation Centres (AICs): These centers support startups and entrepreneurs by providing mentorship, funding, and infrastructure.
- Atal New India Challenges (ANIC): This program challenges innovators to develop solutions for pressing societal problems.
- The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is indeed focused on creating a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
- It aims to nurture young innovators and entrepreneurs by providing them with the necessary resources, mentorship, and funding.
Context:Cabinet approves next phase of Atal Mission
Incorrect
Q.2) Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Inorrect Correct - The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is indeed a flagship initiative of the NITI Aayog, established to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
- It aims to create a robust innovation ecosystem by supporting startups, incubators, and research institutions.
The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is a broader initiative that aims to promote innovation and entrepreneurship across various sectors of the Indian economy, not just agriculture. - AIM focuses on nurturing innovation at the grassroots level through initiatives like:
- Atal Tinkering Labs (ATLs): These labs are set up in schools to foster creativity and problem-solving skills among students.
- Atal Incubation Centres (AICs): These centers support startups and entrepreneurs by providing mentorship, funding, and infrastructure.
- Atal New India Challenges (ANIC): This program challenges innovators to develop solutions for pressing societal problems.
- The Atal Innovation Mission (AIM) is indeed focused on creating a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship across India.
- It aims to nurture young innovators and entrepreneurs by providing them with the necessary resources, mentorship, and funding.
Context:Cabinet approves next phase of Atal Mission
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
What is the primary objective of MACE in Ladakh?
Correct
Q.3) Solution (b)
Option b Correct - The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) is a significant scientific project in India. It involves a large-scale telescope located in Hanle, Ladakh, at an altitude of over 4,300 meters.
Key Objectives:
- Study High-Energy Gamma Rays: MACE is designed to detect and study high-energy gamma rays emitted by celestial objects like supernova remnants, pulsars, and active galactic nuclei.
- Understand Cosmic Ray Origins: It helps in understanding the origin and propagation of cosmic rays, which are high-energy particles that constantly bombard Earth from space.
- Explore Dark Matter: MACE contributes to the search for dark matter, a mysterious substance that makes up a significant portion of the universe.
Context: MACE in Ladakh opens its one-of-a-kind eye to cosmic gamma rays
Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (b)
Option b Correct - The Major Atmospheric Cherenkov Experiment (MACE) is a significant scientific project in India. It involves a large-scale telescope located in Hanle, Ladakh, at an altitude of over 4,300 meters.
Key Objectives:
- Study High-Energy Gamma Rays: MACE is designed to detect and study high-energy gamma rays emitted by celestial objects like supernova remnants, pulsars, and active galactic nuclei.
- Understand Cosmic Ray Origins: It helps in understanding the origin and propagation of cosmic rays, which are high-energy particles that constantly bombard Earth from space.
- Explore Dark Matter: MACE contributes to the search for dark matter, a mysterious substance that makes up a significant portion of the universe.
Context: MACE in Ladakh opens its one-of-a-kind eye to cosmic gamma rays
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the PM JANMAN Yojana
- The scheme aims to provide basic facilities to Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) only.
- PM JANMAN stands for Pradhan Mantri Janjati Adivasi Nyaya Maha Abhiyan.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Q.4) Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct correct - PM-JANMAN stands for Pradhan Mantri Jan-jati Adivasi Nyaya Aashwasan Mission. It’s a comprehensive initiative launched by the Government of India to uplift the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.
The mission aims to provide PVTG households and habitations with: - Basic amenities: Safe housing, clean drinking water, improved sanitation, and access to electricity.
- Social services: Enhanced access to education, healthcare, and nutrition.
- Infrastructure: Improved road and telecommunications connectivity.
- Livelihood opportunities: Support for sustainable livelihoods.
Context: Govt approves construction of 76 roads in Andhra Pradesh under PM-JANMAN
Incorrect
Q.4) Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct correct - PM-JANMAN stands for Pradhan Mantri Jan-jati Adivasi Nyaya Aashwasan Mission. It’s a comprehensive initiative launched by the Government of India to uplift the Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs) in India.
The mission aims to provide PVTG households and habitations with: - Basic amenities: Safe housing, clean drinking water, improved sanitation, and access to electricity.
- Social services: Enhanced access to education, healthcare, and nutrition.
- Infrastructure: Improved road and telecommunications connectivity.
- Livelihood opportunities: Support for sustainable livelihoods.
Context: Govt approves construction of 76 roads in Andhra Pradesh under PM-JANMAN
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Labour codes
- All states in India have published the Labour codes successfully.
- The codes cover areas such as wages, social security, occupational safety, and industrial relations.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Q.5) Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Inorrect Correct - While many states have made significant progress in implementing the new labour codes, there have been challenges and delays in their full implementation across all states.
- The new labour codes, which consolidate and simplify labour laws, were enacted to streamline regulations and improve ease of doing business. However, their implementation requires significant administrative and logistical efforts.
The new labour codes in India cover a wide range of areas, including: - Wages: Minimum wages, payment of wages, and bonus payments.
- Social Security: Social security benefits, including provident fund, gratuity, and maternity benefits.
- Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions: Ensuring safe and healthy working conditions.
- Industrial Relations: Trade unions, collective bargaining, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
Context: Five States are yet to publish draft rules on Labour Codes: Centre
Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Inorrect Correct - While many states have made significant progress in implementing the new labour codes, there have been challenges and delays in their full implementation across all states.
- The new labour codes, which consolidate and simplify labour laws, were enacted to streamline regulations and improve ease of doing business. However, their implementation requires significant administrative and logistical efforts.
The new labour codes in India cover a wide range of areas, including: - Wages: Minimum wages, payment of wages, and bonus payments.
- Social Security: Social security benefits, including provident fund, gratuity, and maternity benefits.
- Occupational Safety, Health, and Working Conditions: Ensuring safe and healthy working conditions.
- Industrial Relations: Trade unions, collective bargaining, and dispute resolution mechanisms.
Context: Five States are yet to publish draft rules on Labour Codes: Centre
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