IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
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- Consider the following statements regarding the HPV vaccine:
Statement-I: The HPV vaccine helps prevent cervical cancer by protecting against high-risk Human Papillomavirus (HPV) types.
Statement-II: HPV vaccines are live attenuated vaccines that can cause mild HPV infection to build immunity.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
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- Solution (c)
Explanation:
- HPV vaccines protect against high-risk HPV types such as 16 and 18, which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. Hence Statement-I is Correct
• HPV vaccines are non-live recombinant vaccines and do not contain live virus; they cannot cause HPV infection. Hence Statement-II is Incorrect
Incorrect
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- Solution (c)
Explanation:
- HPV vaccines protect against high-risk HPV types such as 16 and 18, which are responsible for the majority of cervical cancer cases. Hence Statement-I is Correct
• HPV vaccines are non-live recombinant vaccines and do not contain live virus; they cannot cause HPV infection. Hence Statement-II is Incorrect
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
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- With reference to the PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, consider the following statements:
- The scheme aims to install rooftop solar systems in one crore households across India.
- It provides central financial assistance directly to households for rooftop solar installation.
- The scheme is exclusively limited to commercial and industrial establishments.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
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Correct
- Solution (b)
Explanation:
- The scheme targets installation of rooftop solar systems in 1 crore residential households. Hence Statement 1 is Correct
• It provides central financial assistance (subsidy) directly to households to promote rooftop solar adoption. Hence Statement 2 is Correct
• The scheme is primarily designed for residential households, not exclusively for commercial and industrial establishments. Hence Statement 3 is Incorrect
Incorrect
- Solution (b)
Explanation:
- The scheme targets installation of rooftop solar systems in 1 crore residential households. Hence Statement 1 is Correct
• It provides central financial assistance (subsidy) directly to households to promote rooftop solar adoption. Hence Statement 2 is Correct
• The scheme is primarily designed for residential households, not exclusively for commercial and industrial establishments. Hence Statement 3 is Incorrect
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
- Lenacapavir, recently in news, is primarily used for the prevention and treatment of which of the following diseases?
Correct
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Solution (b)
Explanation:
• Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is treated with antibiotics; Lenacapavir is not used for TB. Hence Statement a is Incorrect
• Lenacapavir is a long-acting antiretroviral drug used for HIV prevention (PrEP) and treatment in certain cases. Hence Statement b is Correct
• Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites and treated with antimalarial drugs, not Lenacapavir. Hence Statement c is Incorrect
• Hepatitis B is a viral liver infection treated with antivirals like tenofovir; Lenacapavir is not indicated for it. Hence Statement d is IncorrectIncorrect
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Solution (b)
Explanation:
• Tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is treated with antibiotics; Lenacapavir is not used for TB. Hence Statement a is Incorrect
• Lenacapavir is a long-acting antiretroviral drug used for HIV prevention (PrEP) and treatment in certain cases. Hence Statement b is Correct
• Malaria is caused by Plasmodium parasites and treated with antimalarial drugs, not Lenacapavir. Hence Statement c is Incorrect
• Hepatitis B is a viral liver infection treated with antivirals like tenofovir; Lenacapavir is not indicated for it. Hence Statement d is Incorrect -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
- With reference to the Fishing Cat, consider the following statements:
- It is classified as ‘Vulnerable’ on the IUCN Red List.
- It is primarily adapted to wetland ecosystems and is known for its ability to swim and catch fish.
- In India, it is found exclusively in Himalayan alpine regions.
How many of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
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Solution (b)
Explanation:
• The Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and wetland degradation. Hence Statement 1 is Correct
• It has partially webbed feet and strong swimming ability, being specially adapted to marshes, mangroves and riverine wetlands where it hunts fish and aquatic prey. Hence Statement 2 is Correct
• In India, it is mainly found in wetlands of the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains, eastern India, mangroves and parts of peninsular India, not exclusively in Himalayan alpine regions. Hence Statement 3 is IncorrectIncorrect
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Solution (b)
Explanation:
• The Fishing Cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is listed as Vulnerable on the IUCN Red List due to habitat loss and wetland degradation. Hence Statement 1 is Correct
• It has partially webbed feet and strong swimming ability, being specially adapted to marshes, mangroves and riverine wetlands where it hunts fish and aquatic prey. Hence Statement 2 is Correct
• In India, it is mainly found in wetlands of the Ganga-Brahmaputra plains, eastern India, mangroves and parts of peninsular India, not exclusively in Himalayan alpine regions. Hence Statement 3 is Incorrect -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
- “Contarinia icardiflores sp. Nov”., recently discovered in India, is associated with which of the following crops?
Correct
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Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Tea is mainly affected by pests like tea mosquito bug and loopers; Contarinia icardiflores has not been reported as a tea pest. Hence Statement a is Incorrect
• Cotton pests commonly include bollworms, whiteflies and aphids; the newly discovered species is not associated with cotton. Hence Statement b is Incorrect
• Contarinia icardiflores is a blossom midge that specifically infests flower buds of Jasminum sambac (jasmine), causing bud damage and affecting floriculture yield. Hence Statement c is Correct
• Sugarcane pests include borers and pyrilla, but this midge species is not linked to sugarcane cultivation. Hence Statement d is Incorrect
Incorrect
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Solution (c)
Explanation:
- Tea is mainly affected by pests like tea mosquito bug and loopers; Contarinia icardiflores has not been reported as a tea pest. Hence Statement a is Incorrect
• Cotton pests commonly include bollworms, whiteflies and aphids; the newly discovered species is not associated with cotton. Hence Statement b is Incorrect
• Contarinia icardiflores is a blossom midge that specifically infests flower buds of Jasminum sambac (jasmine), causing bud damage and affecting floriculture yield. Hence Statement c is Correct
• Sugarcane pests include borers and pyrilla, but this midge species is not linked to sugarcane cultivation. Hence Statement d is Incorrect
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