IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q1. Consider the following statements regarding the Mekedatu Project:
- It is proposed at the confluence of the Cauvery and Arkavathi rivers.
- Tamil Nadu, being the upper riparian state, has opposed the project.
- The project includes both hydropower generation and drinking water supply components.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.1) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- The Mekedatu Project is a proposed multipurpose balancing reservoir project in Karnataka at the confluence of the Cauvery and Arkavathi rivers, making Statement 1 correct.
- It aims to provide drinking water to Bengaluru and generate hydroelectric power, validating Statement 3. The project is also expected to submerge parts of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary.
- However, Statement 2 is incorrect because Tamil Nadu is the lower riparian state, while Karnataka is the upper riparian state in the Cauvery basin.
UPSC often frames river-water dispute questions using riparian terminology traps. Understanding inter-state river disputes requires integrating geography, polity, environmental concerns, and federal issues simultaneously.
Why this question?
Tests riparian-state concepts and river-confluence based geography traps.Why important for UPSC?
Inter-state water disputes remain recurring geography-polity current affairs themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar elimination logic used in Cauvery and Krishna basin PYQs.Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- The Mekedatu Project is a proposed multipurpose balancing reservoir project in Karnataka at the confluence of the Cauvery and Arkavathi rivers, making Statement 1 correct.
- It aims to provide drinking water to Bengaluru and generate hydroelectric power, validating Statement 3. The project is also expected to submerge parts of the Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary.
- However, Statement 2 is incorrect because Tamil Nadu is the lower riparian state, while Karnataka is the upper riparian state in the Cauvery basin.
UPSC often frames river-water dispute questions using riparian terminology traps. Understanding inter-state river disputes requires integrating geography, polity, environmental concerns, and federal issues simultaneously.
Why this question?
Tests riparian-state concepts and river-confluence based geography traps.Why important for UPSC?
Inter-state water disputes remain recurring geography-polity current affairs themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar elimination logic used in Cauvery and Krishna basin PYQs. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Q2. With reference to Babesia infection, consider the following statements:
- Babesia is a bacterial pathogen affecting white blood cells.
- Ixodes tick acts as the principal vector of the disease.
- Babesiosis can affect both humans and animals.
- The disease is primarily transmitted through contaminated water sources.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.2) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Babesia is a protozoan parasite that infects red blood cells rather than a bacterial pathogen infecting white blood cells; hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- The disease babesiosis is primarily transmitted by Ixodes ticks, also known as deer ticks, validating Statement 2.
- Babesia infections affect both animals and humans, making Statement 3 correct.
- However, the disease is not water-borne and is not primarily transmitted through contaminated water, rendering Statement 4 incorrect.
UPSC frequently creates traps by interchanging vectors, pathogens, and affected cell types in disease-related questions.
Understanding zoonotic and vector-borne diseases has become increasingly important in environment and health-related current affairs.
Why this question?
Combines vector biology with pathogen-type conceptual traps.Why important for UPSC?
Wildlife diseases and zoonotic infections are growing current affairs themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar disease-vector matching questions appear regularly in prelims.Incorrect
Q.2) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Babesia is a protozoan parasite that infects red blood cells rather than a bacterial pathogen infecting white blood cells; hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- The disease babesiosis is primarily transmitted by Ixodes ticks, also known as deer ticks, validating Statement 2.
- Babesia infections affect both animals and humans, making Statement 3 correct.
- However, the disease is not water-borne and is not primarily transmitted through contaminated water, rendering Statement 4 incorrect.
UPSC frequently creates traps by interchanging vectors, pathogens, and affected cell types in disease-related questions.
Understanding zoonotic and vector-borne diseases has become increasingly important in environment and health-related current affairs.
Why this question?
Combines vector biology with pathogen-type conceptual traps.Why important for UPSC?
Wildlife diseases and zoonotic infections are growing current affairs themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar disease-vector matching questions appear regularly in prelims. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Q3. Consider the following statements regarding the Naolekar Committee:
- It is officially known as the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes.
- It was constituted to examine demographic changes due to illegal immigration.
- The committee is chaired by a retired Chief Election Commissioner.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.3) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- The Naolekar Committee is formally called the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC), making Statement 1 correct.
- It was constituted to examine demographic changes due to illegal immigration and related causes, validating Statement 2.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because the committee is chaired by Justice (Retd.) Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar, a former Supreme Court judge, not a former Chief Election Commissioner.
UPSC frequently frames committee-based questions by confusing constitutional authorities, retired judges, and statutory officials.
Why this question?
Combines committee mandates with institutional-personality identification traps.Why important for UPSC?
Migration, citizenship, and demographic governance are emerging policy themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar committee-chairperson matching questions appeared in polity prelims.Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- The Naolekar Committee is formally called the High-Level Committee on Demographic Changes (HLCDC), making Statement 1 correct.
- It was constituted to examine demographic changes due to illegal immigration and related causes, validating Statement 2.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because the committee is chaired by Justice (Retd.) Prakash Prabhakar Naolekar, a former Supreme Court judge, not a former Chief Election Commissioner.
UPSC frequently frames committee-based questions by confusing constitutional authorities, retired judges, and statutory officials.
Why this question?
Combines committee mandates with institutional-personality identification traps.Why important for UPSC?
Migration, citizenship, and demographic governance are emerging policy themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar committee-chairperson matching questions appeared in polity prelims. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q4. Consider the following statements regarding KVIC:
- It is a constitutional body established under Article 280.
- It functions under the Ministry of commerce and industry.
- One objective of KVIC is generating rural employment.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.4) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- KVIC is a statutory body established under the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956, not a constitutional body under Article 280; hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- It functions under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), making Statement 2 incorrect.
- Rural employment generation and self-reliance are among the major objectives of KVIC, validating Statement 3.
UPSC often frames traps by confusing constitutional bodies, statutory bodies, and executive agencies. Such questions require careful institutional classification.
Why this question?
Tests constitutional-versus-statutory body differentiation through close options.Why important for UPSC?
Institutional classification is frequently tested in polity and economy.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on statutory and constitutional commissions.Incorrect
Q.4) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- KVIC is a statutory body established under the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956, not a constitutional body under Article 280; hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
- It functions under the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME), making Statement 2 incorrect.
- Rural employment generation and self-reliance are among the major objectives of KVIC, validating Statement 3.
UPSC often frames traps by confusing constitutional bodies, statutory bodies, and executive agencies. Such questions require careful institutional classification.
Why this question?
Tests constitutional-versus-statutory body differentiation through close options.Why important for UPSC?
Institutional classification is frequently tested in polity and economy.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on statutory and constitutional commissions. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q5. With reference to the Asiatic Lion, consider the following statements:
- Its scientific name is Panthera leo persica.
- It is classified as Critically Endangered by IUCN.
- It receives the highest legal protection under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972.
- Barda Wildlife Sanctuary has been discussed as a potential second habitat.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.5) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- The Asiatic Lion’s scientific name is Panthera leo persica, making Statement 1 correct.
- It is listed as “Endangered” rather than “Critically Endangered” on the IUCN Red List; hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, it receives the highest legal protection under Schedule I, validating Statement 3.
- Barda Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat has been considered a possible second habitat to reduce risks arising from concentration of the entire population in Gir, making Statement 4 correct.
UPSC frequently frames wildlife questions using subtle distinctions between conservation-status categories and legal-protection schedules.
Why this question?
Combines taxonomy, conservation status, and legal protection classification.Why important for UPSC?
Species conservation and protected-area management are core environment themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar IUCN-versus-WPA classification traps appear repeatedly in prelims.Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- The Asiatic Lion’s scientific name is Panthera leo persica, making Statement 1 correct.
- It is listed as “Endangered” rather than “Critically Endangered” on the IUCN Red List; hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
- Under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, it receives the highest legal protection under Schedule I, validating Statement 3.
- Barda Wildlife Sanctuary in Gujarat has been considered a possible second habitat to reduce risks arising from concentration of the entire population in Gir, making Statement 4 correct.
UPSC frequently frames wildlife questions using subtle distinctions between conservation-status categories and legal-protection schedules.
Why this question?
Combines taxonomy, conservation status, and legal protection classification.Why important for UPSC?
Species conservation and protected-area management are core environment themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar IUCN-versus-WPA classification traps appear repeatedly in prelims.
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