IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Q1. With reference to Hypersonic Glide Vehicles (HGVs), consider the following statements:
- They travel at speeds exceeding Mach 5.
- They can maneuver within the atmosphere after separation from the launch vehicle.
- They follow a fixed parabolic trajectory throughout their flight.
- Their maneuverability makes interception more difficult than conventional ballistic missiles.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.1) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Hypersonic Glide Vehicles travel at speeds greater than Mach 5 and, unlike conventional ballistic missiles, can maneuver within the atmosphere after separating from the launch vehicle.
- This ability to alter direction and altitude significantly complicates detection and interception by missile-defense systems.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because a fixed parabolic trajectory is characteristic of traditional ballistic missiles, not HGVs.
UPSC frequently tests technological distinctions between similar defence platforms through subtle conceptual traps.
Why this question? Tests emerging defence technologies.
Why important for UPSC? Strategic security and missile defence are current themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to cruise missile versus ballistic missile questions.
Incorrect
Q.1) Solution (a)
Explanation:
- Hypersonic Glide Vehicles travel at speeds greater than Mach 5 and, unlike conventional ballistic missiles, can maneuver within the atmosphere after separating from the launch vehicle.
- This ability to alter direction and altitude significantly complicates detection and interception by missile-defense systems.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because a fixed parabolic trajectory is characteristic of traditional ballistic missiles, not HGVs.
UPSC frequently tests technological distinctions between similar defence platforms through subtle conceptual traps.
Why this question? Tests emerging defence technologies.
Why important for UPSC? Strategic security and missile defence are current themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to cruise missile versus ballistic missile questions.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Q2. With reference to the Gulf of Mannar, consider the following statements:
- It lies between India and Sri Lanka.
- It contains coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangroves.
- The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve was India’s first marine biosphere reserve.
- It is recognized for exceptional marine biodiversity.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.2) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- The Gulf of Mannar is located between India and Sri Lanka and is one of India’s richest marine biodiversity hotspots.
- It contains coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove ecosystems that support diverse marine life.
- The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve was India’s first marine biosphere reserve and is recognized for its exceptional ecological significance.
UPSC frequently asks location-based ecology questions where protected areas are linked with unique ecosystem types.
Why this question? Tests marine protected-area geography.
Why important for UPSC? Biosphere reserves are perennial prelims topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Gulf of Mannar and Sundarbans questions.
Incorrect
Q.2) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- The Gulf of Mannar is located between India and Sri Lanka and is one of India’s richest marine biodiversity hotspots.
- It contains coral reefs, seagrass meadows, and mangrove ecosystems that support diverse marine life.
- The Gulf of Mannar Biosphere Reserve was India’s first marine biosphere reserve and is recognized for its exceptional ecological significance.
UPSC frequently asks location-based ecology questions where protected areas are linked with unique ecosystem types.
Why this question? Tests marine protected-area geography.
Why important for UPSC? Biosphere reserves are perennial prelims topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Gulf of Mannar and Sundarbans questions.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Q3. Consider the following statements regarding Solanum pandeyi:
- It is a newly discovered species of wild brinjal.
- It was discovered in the Andaman Islands.
- It belongs to the family Solanaceae.
- It is believed to be endemic to the Andaman Islands.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.3) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Solanum pandeyi is a newly identified wild brinjal species discovered in the Andaman Islands.
- It belongs to the family Solanaceae (Nightshade family), which also includes potato, tomato, chilli, tobacco, and cultivated brinjal.
- Researchers believe the species is endemic to the Andaman Islands, highlighting the archipelago’s high degree of endemism and biodiversity significance.
UPSC frequently asks questions on newly discovered species, especially when linked with biodiversity hotspots and taxonomic classification.
Why this question? Tests taxonomy and endemic species.
Why important for UPSC? Biodiversity discoveries are frequently asked.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to endemic flora and fauna questions.
Incorrect
Q.3) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- Solanum pandeyi is a newly identified wild brinjal species discovered in the Andaman Islands.
- It belongs to the family Solanaceae (Nightshade family), which also includes potato, tomato, chilli, tobacco, and cultivated brinjal.
- Researchers believe the species is endemic to the Andaman Islands, highlighting the archipelago’s high degree of endemism and biodiversity significance.
UPSC frequently asks questions on newly discovered species, especially when linked with biodiversity hotspots and taxonomic classification.
Why this question? Tests taxonomy and endemic species.
Why important for UPSC? Biodiversity discoveries are frequently asked.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to endemic flora and fauna questions.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Q4. Khurasani Imli, recently awarded a GI Tag, is actually the fruit of which one of the following trees?
Correct
Q.4) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Despite its name, Khurasani Imli is not the common tamarind (Tamarindus indica).
- It is the fruit of the Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata), a species native to Africa.
- The fruit is known for its nutritional value and historical association with the Mandu region of Madhya Pradesh.
- The GI Tag recognizes its unique geographical and cultural linkage with Mandu, which hosts India’s largest concentration of naturally occurring baobab trees.
UPSC frequently creates traps by using misleading common names.
Why this question? Tests scientific names and GI products.
Why important for UPSC? GI tags remain a favourite prelims area.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to GI-tagged agricultural products questions.
Incorrect
Q.4) Solution (b)
Explanation:
- Despite its name, Khurasani Imli is not the common tamarind (Tamarindus indica).
- It is the fruit of the Baobab tree (Adansonia digitata), a species native to Africa.
- The fruit is known for its nutritional value and historical association with the Mandu region of Madhya Pradesh.
- The GI Tag recognizes its unique geographical and cultural linkage with Mandu, which hosts India’s largest concentration of naturally occurring baobab trees.
UPSC frequently creates traps by using misleading common names.
Why this question? Tests scientific names and GI products.
Why important for UPSC? GI tags remain a favourite prelims area.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to GI-tagged agricultural products questions.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Q5. Consider the following statements regarding the New Development Bank (NDB):
- It was established by BRICS countries in 2015.
- Its headquarters is located in Shanghai.
- Uzbekistan became the first Central Asian country to join the NDB.
- One of its objectives is financing infrastructure and sustainable development projects.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Q.5) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- The New Development Bank (NDB) was established by the BRICS countries and began operations in 2015, with headquarters in Shanghai, China.
- It was created to mobilize resources for infrastructure, sustainable development, and climate-resilient investments.
- Uzbekistan recently became the 10th member and the first country from Central Asia to join the institution, expanding its regional footprint.
UPSC often asks questions on multilateral development banks by combining membership, objectives, headquarters, and institutional evolution.
Why this question? Tests international financial institutions.
Why important for UPSC? BRICS-related institutions are increasingly relevant.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to AIIB, NDB, and IMF-related questions.
Incorrect
Q.5) Solution (d)
Explanation:
- The New Development Bank (NDB) was established by the BRICS countries and began operations in 2015, with headquarters in Shanghai, China.
- It was created to mobilize resources for infrastructure, sustainable development, and climate-resilient investments.
- Uzbekistan recently became the 10th member and the first country from Central Asia to join the institution, expanding its regional footprint.
UPSC often asks questions on multilateral development banks by combining membership, objectives, headquarters, and institutional evolution.
Why this question? Tests international financial institutions.
Why important for UPSC? BRICS-related institutions are increasingly relevant.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to AIIB, NDB, and IMF-related questions.
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