IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to the Pallikaranai Marshland, consider the following statements:
It is one of the last remaining natural freshwater wetlands in South India.
It was designated as a Ramsar Site before Chilika Lake.
It is hydrologically connected to several water bodies, helping moderate urban flooding in Chennai.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because Pallikaranai is among the last remaining natural freshwater wetlands in South India. Statement 2 is incorrect because Chilika Lake became a Ramsar Site decades before Pallikaranai, which received Ramsar recognition only in 2022. Statement 3 is correct since the marsh is connected to 31 water bodies, enabling storage of excess monsoon runoff, groundwater recharge, and flood moderation in Chennai. UPSC often tests Ramsar sites through ecological functions rather than mere locations. Pallikaranai is particularly important because it is an urban freshwater marsh, unlike mangroves or estuaries.
Why this question? Tests distinction between freshwater marshes and other wetlands.
Why important for UPSC? Ramsar sites and urban wetlands are recurring ecology themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions on Ramsar Sites and wetland ecology.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statement 1 is correct because Pallikaranai is among the last remaining natural freshwater wetlands in South India. Statement 2 is incorrect because Chilika Lake became a Ramsar Site decades before Pallikaranai, which received Ramsar recognition only in 2022. Statement 3 is correct since the marsh is connected to 31 water bodies, enabling storage of excess monsoon runoff, groundwater recharge, and flood moderation in Chennai. UPSC often tests Ramsar sites through ecological functions rather than mere locations. Pallikaranai is particularly important because it is an urban freshwater marsh, unlike mangroves or estuaries.
Why this question? Tests distinction between freshwater marshes and other wetlands.
Why important for UPSC? Ramsar sites and urban wetlands are recurring ecology themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions on Ramsar Sites and wetland ecology. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Which one of the following correctly describes the strategic significance of the Falkland Islands?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation
The Falkland Islands are a British Overseas Territory situated in the South Atlantic Ocean, around 480 km east of Argentina’s Patagonian coast. Their significance stems from their location along major maritime routes, extensive Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rich in fisheries, offshore hydrocarbon potential, and British military presence. Argentina continues to claim sovereignty, referring to them as Islas Malvinas. They are neither jointly administered nor located in the North Atlantic or Indian Ocean. UPSC frequently links disputed territories with strategic geography and UNCLOS concepts.
Why this question? Integrates geography with international relations.
Why important for UPSC? Map-based disputed territories frequently appear.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Crimea, Gibraltar and Kuril Islands questions.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation
The Falkland Islands are a British Overseas Territory situated in the South Atlantic Ocean, around 480 km east of Argentina’s Patagonian coast. Their significance stems from their location along major maritime routes, extensive Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) rich in fisheries, offshore hydrocarbon potential, and British military presence. Argentina continues to claim sovereignty, referring to them as Islas Malvinas. They are neither jointly administered nor located in the North Atlantic or Indian Ocean. UPSC frequently links disputed territories with strategic geography and UNCLOS concepts.
Why this question? Integrates geography with international relations.
Why important for UPSC? Map-based disputed territories frequently appear.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Crimea, Gibraltar and Kuril Islands questions. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve:
It forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve.
It serves as an ecological corridor linking the Eastern and Western Ghats.
The Moyar River is one of the important rivers flowing through the reserve.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
All three statements are correct. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve lies in Erode district of Tamil Nadu and forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It occupies a unique position at the junction of the Eastern and Western Ghats, functioning as a vital wildlife corridor connecting Mudumalai, Bandipur, BRT, and Cauvery protected areas. Major rivers include the Bhavani and Moyar, supporting rich biodiversity including tiger, elephant, leopard and dhole. Its landscape-level connectivity makes it one of India’s most important conservation areas.
Why this question? Tests corridor ecology rather than isolated protected areas.
Why important for UPSC? Tiger reserves and biosphere reserves are high-frequency topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions on Nilgiri landscape.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
All three statements are correct. Sathyamangalam Tiger Reserve lies in Erode district of Tamil Nadu and forms part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. It occupies a unique position at the junction of the Eastern and Western Ghats, functioning as a vital wildlife corridor connecting Mudumalai, Bandipur, BRT, and Cauvery protected areas. Major rivers include the Bhavani and Moyar, supporting rich biodiversity including tiger, elephant, leopard and dhole. Its landscape-level connectivity makes it one of India’s most important conservation areas.
Why this question? Tests corridor ecology rather than isolated protected areas.
Why important for UPSC? Tiger reserves and biosphere reserves are high-frequency topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions on Nilgiri landscape. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to Legionnaires’ disease, which one of the following statements is correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation
Legionnaires’ disease is caused by Legionella pneumophila, a Gram-negative bacterium. Infection occurs through inhalation of aerosolized contaminated water droplets from cooling towers, air-conditioning systems, hot tubs, decorative fountains and plumbing systems. It does not spread through drinking water or person-to-person transmission. It causes severe bacterial pneumonia, particularly among elderly individuals, smokers and immunocompromised persons. UPSC often asks disease-related questions by testing the distinction between causative organism and transmission route.
Why this question? Differentiates airborne water aerosols from water-borne diseases.
Why important for UPSC? Disease outbreaks frequently feature in current affairs.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions on Nipah, Ebola and Cholera.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation
Legionnaires’ disease is caused by Legionella pneumophila, a Gram-negative bacterium. Infection occurs through inhalation of aerosolized contaminated water droplets from cooling towers, air-conditioning systems, hot tubs, decorative fountains and plumbing systems. It does not spread through drinking water or person-to-person transmission. It causes severe bacterial pneumonia, particularly among elderly individuals, smokers and immunocompromised persons. UPSC often asks disease-related questions by testing the distinction between causative organism and transmission route.
Why this question? Differentiates airborne water aerosols from water-borne diseases.
Why important for UPSC? Disease outbreaks frequently feature in current affairs.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions on Nipah, Ebola and Cholera. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Investment Friendliness Index (IFI) 2026:
It is released by NITI Aayog.
It assesses States primarily on Opportunity and Risk dimensions.
Gujarat secured the first position in the inaugural ranking.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
All three statements are correct. The Investment Friendliness Index (IFI) 2026 is India’s first national index assessing investment readiness across States and UTs. It is released by NITI Aayog and evaluates jurisdictions using two broad dimensions—Opportunity (infrastructure, manpower, market potential, industrial ecosystem) and Risk (governance, policy stability, regulatory certainty, financial health). Gujarat ranked first, followed by Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The index seeks to promote competitive cooperative federalism and attract investment.
Why this question? Tests publisher, framework and rankings simultaneously.
Why important for UPSC? Indices and publishing organizations are favourite prelims topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to SDG Index and Export Preparedness Index questionsIncorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
All three statements are correct. The Investment Friendliness Index (IFI) 2026 is India’s first national index assessing investment readiness across States and UTs. It is released by NITI Aayog and evaluates jurisdictions using two broad dimensions—Opportunity (infrastructure, manpower, market potential, industrial ecosystem) and Risk (governance, policy stability, regulatory certainty, financial health). Gujarat ranked first, followed by Maharashtra and Tamil Nadu. The index seeks to promote competitive cooperative federalism and attract investment.
Why this question? Tests publisher, framework and rankings simultaneously.
Why important for UPSC? Indices and publishing organizations are favourite prelims topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to SDG Index and Export Preparedness Index questions
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