IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana (ABVKY):
It is implemented by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC).
It provides unemployment relief only to workers covered under the Employees’ State Insurance (ESI) Act, 1948.
Eligible beneficiaries receive cash assistance equal to 50% of their average daily wages for a maximum period of 90 days.
Employees dismissed due to misconduct are also eligible to receive benefits under the scheme.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana (ABVKY) is an unemployment relief scheme implemented by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) under the Ministry of Labour & Employment. It provides temporary financial assistance to insured workers covered under the ESI Act, 1948, who lose employment due to reasons beyond their control. Eligible beneficiaries receive 50% of their average daily wages for a maximum of 90 days. Statement 4 is incorrect because benefits are not available where unemployment results from misconduct, lockout, superannuation, or conviction for false statements under the ESI Act. UPSC often tests labour welfare schemes through eligibility-based elimination.
Why this question? Tests eligibility conditions and implementing agency.
Why important for UPSC? Labour welfare schemes are increasingly in focus.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to ESIC, EPFO and PM-SYM scheme questions.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Atal Beemit Vyakti Kalyan Yojana (ABVKY) is an unemployment relief scheme implemented by the Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) under the Ministry of Labour & Employment. It provides temporary financial assistance to insured workers covered under the ESI Act, 1948, who lose employment due to reasons beyond their control. Eligible beneficiaries receive 50% of their average daily wages for a maximum of 90 days. Statement 4 is incorrect because benefits are not available where unemployment results from misconduct, lockout, superannuation, or conviction for false statements under the ESI Act. UPSC often tests labour welfare schemes through eligibility-based elimination.
Why this question? Tests eligibility conditions and implementing agency.
Why important for UPSC? Labour welfare schemes are increasingly in focus.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to ESIC, EPFO and PM-SYM scheme questions. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme-2 (NAPS-2), consider the following statements:
It is a Central Sector Scheme implemented under the Apprentices Act, 1961.
It is administered by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship.
The Government provides stipend support of 25% of the prescribed stipend, subject to a ceiling of ₹1,500 per month.
It is implemented through the National Career Service (NCS) Portal.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
NAPS-2 is a Central Sector Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) under the Apprentices Act, 1961. It encourages industries to engage apprentices through 25% stipend support, capped at ₹1,500 per apprentice per month, disbursed via DBT. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme operates through the Apprenticeship India Portal, not the National Career Service Portal. UPSC frequently frames questions by interchanging portals and implementing ministries of employment and skill development initiatives.
Why this question? Tests apprenticeship ecosystem and digital governance.
Why important for UPSC? Skill development remains a priority policy area.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to PMKVY and NATS-related questions.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
NAPS-2 is a Central Sector Scheme implemented by the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) under the Apprentices Act, 1961. It encourages industries to engage apprentices through 25% stipend support, capped at ₹1,500 per apprentice per month, disbursed via DBT. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme operates through the Apprenticeship India Portal, not the National Career Service Portal. UPSC frequently frames questions by interchanging portals and implementing ministries of employment and skill development initiatives.
Why this question? Tests apprenticeship ecosystem and digital governance.
Why important for UPSC? Skill development remains a priority policy area.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to PMKVY and NATS-related questions. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme:
It is implemented under the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA).
It seeks to improve the Own Source Revenue (OSR) of Panchayati Raj Institutions.
NABARD and HUDCO are institutional partners under the programme.
Finance Commission grants constitute the primary source of Own Source Revenue under the programme.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, is implemented under the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA). It aims to strengthen the financial autonomy of Panchayats by enhancing Own Source Revenue (OSR) through taxes, fees, rents, and user charges. NABARD and HUDCO act as institutional partners in developing bankable projects. Statement 4 is incorrect because Finance Commission grants are transfers from higher levels of government and are not part of OSR. UPSC often differentiates between fiscal decentralisation concepts and constitutional grants.
Why this question? Tests Panchayati Raj finances and decentralisation.
Why important for UPSC? Fiscal federalism is a recurring governance theme.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to 73rd Amendment and Finance Commission questions.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The Atmanirbhar Panchayat Programme, launched by the Ministry of Panchayati Raj, is implemented under the Rashtriya Gram Swaraj Abhiyan (RGSA). It aims to strengthen the financial autonomy of Panchayats by enhancing Own Source Revenue (OSR) through taxes, fees, rents, and user charges. NABARD and HUDCO act as institutional partners in developing bankable projects. Statement 4 is incorrect because Finance Commission grants are transfers from higher levels of government and are not part of OSR. UPSC often differentiates between fiscal decentralisation concepts and constitutional grants.
Why this question? Tests Panchayati Raj finances and decentralisation.
Why important for UPSC? Fiscal federalism is a recurring governance theme.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to 73rd Amendment and Finance Commission questions. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Microporellus kolhapurensis:
It is a newly discovered species of saprotrophic polypore fungus.
It was discovered in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra.
It derives nutrition by parasitising healthy trees.
Polypore fungi generally possess pores on the underside of their fruiting bodies instead of gills.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Microporellus kolhapurensis is a newly discovered saprotrophic polypore fungus found in Bhudargad taluka of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, within the Western Ghats. Being saprotrophic, it obtains nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter, thereby contributing to nutrient cycling and forest regeneration. Statement 3 is incorrect because it is not primarily parasitic. A defining feature of polypore fungi is the presence of numerous pores beneath the fruiting body instead of gills. UPSC frequently asks newly discovered species by integrating taxonomy, ecological role, and biodiversity hotspots.
Why this question? Tests fungal ecology and biodiversity.
Why important for UPSC? Newly discovered species frequently appear in prelims.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Anaphalis sahyadrica and new species questions.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Microporellus kolhapurensis is a newly discovered saprotrophic polypore fungus found in Bhudargad taluka of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, within the Western Ghats. Being saprotrophic, it obtains nutrients by decomposing dead organic matter, thereby contributing to nutrient cycling and forest regeneration. Statement 3 is incorrect because it is not primarily parasitic. A defining feature of polypore fungi is the presence of numerous pores beneath the fruiting body instead of gills. UPSC frequently asks newly discovered species by integrating taxonomy, ecological role, and biodiversity hotspots.
Why this question? Tests fungal ecology and biodiversity.
Why important for UPSC? Newly discovered species frequently appear in prelims.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Anaphalis sahyadrica and new species questions. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the Kalpasar Project, consider the following statements:
It proposes the construction of a sea dam across the Gulf of Khambhat.
It aims to create one of the world’s largest freshwater coastal reservoirs.
The project intends to store surplus waters of rivers including the Narmada, Mahi, Sabarmati and Dhadhar.
It is designed primarily as a hydropower generation project.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Kalpasar Project (Gulf of Khambhat Development Project) envisages constructing a sea dam across the Gulf of Khambhat to create one of the world’s largest freshwater coastal reservoirs. It seeks to store surplus waters from rivers such as the Narmada, Mahi, Sabarmati, and Dhadhar, besides improving irrigation, drinking water supply, groundwater recharge, and reducing salinity ingress. Statement 4 is incorrect because hydropower generation is not the primary objective; rather, the project focuses on water resource management, connectivity, and coastal engineering. UPSC often differentiates multipurpose water projects based on their principal objectives.
Why this question? Tests coastal engineering and water resource projects.
Why important for UPSC? Large infrastructure projects are regularly in current affairs.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Ken-Betwa and Polavaram project questions.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The Kalpasar Project (Gulf of Khambhat Development Project) envisages constructing a sea dam across the Gulf of Khambhat to create one of the world’s largest freshwater coastal reservoirs. It seeks to store surplus waters from rivers such as the Narmada, Mahi, Sabarmati, and Dhadhar, besides improving irrigation, drinking water supply, groundwater recharge, and reducing salinity ingress. Statement 4 is incorrect because hydropower generation is not the primary objective; rather, the project focuses on water resource management, connectivity, and coastal engineering. UPSC often differentiates multipurpose water projects based on their principal objectives.
Why this question? Tests coastal engineering and water resource projects.
Why important for UPSC? Large infrastructure projects are regularly in current affairs.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Ken-Betwa and Polavaram project questions.
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