IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Which one of the following is the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing and development of the MSME sector
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing and development of India’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. It was established on 2 April 1990 under an Act of Parliament and has its headquarters in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. SIDBI provides direct finance to MSMEs and refinance to banks and NBFCs for onward lending. It also supports risk capital, sustainable finance, receivables financing and technology development. NABARD has a broader focus on agriculture and rural development, while EXIM Bank focuses primarily on India’s international trade and NHB on housing finance.
Why this question?
A direct institutional-identification question with closely related financial institutions.
Why important for UPSC?
SIDBI is important for MSME credit, employment and financial inclusion.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often tests specialised financial institutions by their core mandates.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI) is the principal financial institution for the promotion, financing and development of India’s Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. It was established on 2 April 1990 under an Act of Parliament and has its headquarters in Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh. SIDBI provides direct finance to MSMEs and refinance to banks and NBFCs for onward lending. It also supports risk capital, sustainable finance, receivables financing and technology development. NABARD has a broader focus on agriculture and rural development, while EXIM Bank focuses primarily on India’s international trade and NHB on housing finance.
Why this question?
A direct institutional-identification question with closely related financial institutions.
Why important for UPSC?
SIDBI is important for MSME credit, employment and financial inclusion.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often tests specialised financial institutions by their core mandates. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to Carbosulfan, consider the following statements:
It is a carbamate insecticide.
It acts primarily by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase.
It can metabolise into carbofuran.
India has already imposed a nationwide operative ban on it.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Carbosulfan is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide used against agricultural pests. It acts primarily by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), thereby disrupting nerve transmission in insects and potentially causing toxicity in humans and non-target organisms. It can also metabolise into carbofuran, a highly toxic compound. The Central Government has proposed a complete ban because of concerns relating to toxicity and the absence of a specific antidote. However, Statement 4 is incorrect: according to the source, the proposal is not yet an operative nationwide ban. It would become effective only after the final order/notification following the prescribed regulatory process under the Insecticides Act, 1968.
Why this question?
Tests the crucial distinction between a proposed ban and an operative ban.
Why important for UPSC?
Pesticide regulation links agriculture, environmental protection and public health.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often exploits differences between “proposed”, “notified” and “implemented” regulatory measures.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Carbosulfan is a broad-spectrum carbamate insecticide used against agricultural pests. It acts primarily by inhibiting acetylcholinesterase (AChE), thereby disrupting nerve transmission in insects and potentially causing toxicity in humans and non-target organisms. It can also metabolise into carbofuran, a highly toxic compound. The Central Government has proposed a complete ban because of concerns relating to toxicity and the absence of a specific antidote. However, Statement 4 is incorrect: according to the source, the proposal is not yet an operative nationwide ban. It would become effective only after the final order/notification following the prescribed regulatory process under the Insecticides Act, 1968.
Why this question?
Tests the crucial distinction between a proposed ban and an operative ban.
Why important for UPSC?
Pesticide regulation links agriculture, environmental protection and public health.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often exploits differences between “proposed”, “notified” and “implemented” regulatory measures. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to the gut microbiome, consider the following statements:
It includes bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract.
It has a role in digestion and nutrient absorption.
It can influence immune regulation.
Its composition is completely independent of diet and lifestyle.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The gut microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microbes. It maintains a symbiotic relationship with the host and performs several important functions, including digestion, nutrient absorption, vitamin synthesis, immune regulation and maintenance of the gut barrier. Its composition is influenced by several factors, including diet, antibiotics, environment, age and lifestyle. Therefore, Statement 4 is incorrect because gut microbial composition is not independent of these factors. The South Asian study discussed in the source found that diet, culture, geography and lifestyle strongly influence microbial diversity, with implications for personalised nutrition and precision healthcare.
Why this question?
Tests basic functions and determinants of gut microbial composition.
Why important for UPSC?
Connects microbiology with nutrition, lifestyle and precision healthcare.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC Science questions often test biological systems through functions and influencing factors.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The gut microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microbes. It maintains a symbiotic relationship with the host and performs several important functions, including digestion, nutrient absorption, vitamin synthesis, immune regulation and maintenance of the gut barrier. Its composition is influenced by several factors, including diet, antibiotics, environment, age and lifestyle. Therefore, Statement 4 is incorrect because gut microbial composition is not independent of these factors. The South Asian study discussed in the source found that diet, culture, geography and lifestyle strongly influence microbial diversity, with implications for personalised nutrition and precision healthcare.
Why this question?
Tests basic functions and determinants of gut microbial composition.
Why important for UPSC?
Connects microbiology with nutrition, lifestyle and precision healthcare.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC Science questions often test biological systems through functions and influencing factors. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the gut microbiome, consider the following statements:
It includes bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract.
It has a role in digestion and nutrient absorption.
It can influence immune regulation.
Its composition is completely independent of diet and lifestyle.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The gut microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microbes. It maintains a symbiotic relationship with the host and performs several important functions, including digestion, nutrient absorption, vitamin synthesis, immune regulation and maintenance of the gut barrier. Its composition is influenced by several factors, including diet, antibiotics, environment, age and lifestyle. Therefore, Statement 4 is incorrect because gut microbial composition is not independent of these factors. The South Asian study discussed in the source found that diet, culture, geography and lifestyle strongly influence microbial diversity, with implications for personalised nutrition and precision healthcare.
Why this question?
Tests basic functions and determinants of gut microbial composition.
Why important for UPSC?
Connects microbiology with nutrition, lifestyle and precision healthcare.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC Science questions often test biological systems through functions and influencing factors.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The gut microbiome refers to the community of microorganisms residing in the gastrointestinal tract, including bacteria, viruses, fungi and other microbes. It maintains a symbiotic relationship with the host and performs several important functions, including digestion, nutrient absorption, vitamin synthesis, immune regulation and maintenance of the gut barrier. Its composition is influenced by several factors, including diet, antibiotics, environment, age and lifestyle. Therefore, Statement 4 is incorrect because gut microbial composition is not independent of these factors. The South Asian study discussed in the source found that diet, culture, geography and lifestyle strongly influence microbial diversity, with implications for personalised nutrition and precision healthcare.
Why this question?
Tests basic functions and determinants of gut microbial composition.
Why important for UPSC?
Connects microbiology with nutrition, lifestyle and precision healthcare.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC Science questions often test biological systems through functions and influencing factors. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
The Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) recently tested by DRDO is particularly significant because it:
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The indigenous Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) was successfully tested by DRDO at the Nyoma-Mudh Drop Zone in Ladakh. It enables paratroopers to exit aircraft, deploy their parachutes at predetermined altitudes, navigate accurately and land at designated zones. The system has lower rates of descent and superior steering capabilities and is compatible with Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC). It was designed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra, with support from DEBEL, Bengaluru. Therefore, option (a) correctly captures its operational significance. The system is intended for specialised high-altitude military capability, not underwater operations or civilian evacuation.
Why this question?
Tests the operational purpose of an indigenous defence technology.
Why important for UPSC?
Links defence indigenisation with high-altitude warfare and strategic autonomy.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often asks defence technologies through their distinctive operational capabilities.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
The indigenous Military Combat Parachute System (MCPS) was successfully tested by DRDO at the Nyoma-Mudh Drop Zone in Ladakh. It enables paratroopers to exit aircraft, deploy their parachutes at predetermined altitudes, navigate accurately and land at designated zones. The system has lower rates of descent and superior steering capabilities and is compatible with Navigation with Indian Constellation (NavIC). It was designed by the Aerial Delivery Research and Development Establishment (ADRDE), Agra, with support from DEBEL, Bengaluru. Therefore, option (a) correctly captures its operational significance. The system is intended for specialised high-altitude military capability, not underwater operations or civilian evacuation.
Why this question?
Tests the operational purpose of an indigenous defence technology.
Why important for UPSC?
Links defence indigenisation with high-altitude warfare and strategic autonomy.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often asks defence technologies through their distinctive operational capabilities.
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