IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the NAKSHA Project:
It is implemented by the Department of Land Resources under the Ministry of Rural Development.
It aims to create accurate GIS-enabled urban land records.
It is being implemented as a pilot programme covering Urban Local Bodies across selected States and Union Territories.
The project relies exclusively on satellite imagery and does not involve field surveys.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The NAKSHA (NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban HAbitations) Project is implemented by the Department of Land Resources (DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development. It is a one-year pilot programme covering 157 Urban Local Bodies across 27 States and 3 Union Territories. Its objective is to create accurate, GIS-enabled urban land records to improve ownership clarity, reduce disputes, strengthen urban planning and facilitate transparent property taxation. Statement 4 is incorrect because the project uses a combination of aerial surveys, drones, GNSS, orthorectified imagery, Web-GIS and field surveys.
Why this question? Tests the implementing agency, coverage and technological components of NAKSHA.
Why important for UPSC? It links land governance with GIS, drones and digital public infrastructure.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on DILRMP, land records and e-governance initiatives.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The NAKSHA (NAtional geospatial Knowledge-based land Survey of urban HAbitations) Project is implemented by the Department of Land Resources (DoLR), Ministry of Rural Development. It is a one-year pilot programme covering 157 Urban Local Bodies across 27 States and 3 Union Territories. Its objective is to create accurate, GIS-enabled urban land records to improve ownership clarity, reduce disputes, strengthen urban planning and facilitate transparent property taxation. Statement 4 is incorrect because the project uses a combination of aerial surveys, drones, GNSS, orthorectified imagery, Web-GIS and field surveys.
Why this question? Tests the implementing agency, coverage and technological components of NAKSHA.
Why important for UPSC? It links land governance with GIS, drones and digital public infrastructure.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on DILRMP, land records and e-governance initiatives. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to Crete Island, consider the following statements:
It is the largest island of Greece.
It lies between the Aegean Sea and the Libyan Sea.
It experiences a Mediterranean climate characterised by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.
It is located in the western Mediterranean Sea.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Crete is Greece’s largest and southernmost island, situated in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It lies between the Aegean Sea to the north and the Libyan Sea to the south. It experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wet winters. Statement 4 is incorrect because Crete is located in the eastern, not western, Mediterranean. The island’s geography and climate also make it vulnerable to wildfires during prolonged periods of heat, drought and strong winds.
Why this question? Tests map-based knowledge of the Mediterranean region.
Why important for UPSC? Current events involving islands often provide opportunities for location-based questions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC map-based questions involving seas, islands and climatic regionsIncorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Crete is Greece’s largest and southernmost island, situated in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. It lies between the Aegean Sea to the north and the Libyan Sea to the south. It experiences a Mediterranean climate, with hot and dry summers and mild, wet winters. Statement 4 is incorrect because Crete is located in the eastern, not western, Mediterranean. The island’s geography and climate also make it vulnerable to wildfires during prolonged periods of heat, drought and strong winds.
Why this question? Tests map-based knowledge of the Mediterranean region.
Why important for UPSC? Current events involving islands often provide opportunities for location-based questions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC map-based questions involving seas, islands and climatic regions -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding a cloudburst:
The IMD defines a cloudburst as rainfall of 100 mm or more within one hour over an area of roughly 10 km × 10 km.
Cloudbursts are generally associated with cumulonimbus clouds.
Orographic lifting can contribute to cloudburst formation in mountainous regions.
Cloudbursts occur exclusively in the Himalayan region.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), a cloudburst is a highly localised, extremely intense rainfall event involving 100 mm or more rainfall within one hour over an area of roughly 10 km × 10 km. Cloudbursts are commonly associated with cumulonimbus clouds carrying large amounts of moisture. In mountainous areas, orographic lifting forces moisture-laden air upward, promoting rapid condensation and intense rainfall. Statement 4 is incorrect because cloudbursts are not exclusive to the Himalayas; they can also occur in the Western Ghats and other areas with steep topography.
Why this question? Tests the precise meteorological definition and physical mechanism of cloudbursts.
Why important for UPSC? It connects climatology with floods, landslides and disaster management.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions distinguishing cloudburst, heavy rainfall and extreme precipitation.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. According to the India Meteorological Department (IMD), a cloudburst is a highly localised, extremely intense rainfall event involving 100 mm or more rainfall within one hour over an area of roughly 10 km × 10 km. Cloudbursts are commonly associated with cumulonimbus clouds carrying large amounts of moisture. In mountainous areas, orographic lifting forces moisture-laden air upward, promoting rapid condensation and intense rainfall. Statement 4 is incorrect because cloudbursts are not exclusive to the Himalayas; they can also occur in the Western Ghats and other areas with steep topography.
Why this question? Tests the precise meteorological definition and physical mechanism of cloudbursts.
Why important for UPSC? It connects climatology with floods, landslides and disaster management.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions distinguishing cloudburst, heavy rainfall and extreme precipitation. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Arctic Council:
It was established through the Ottawa Declaration in 1996.
It is a high-level intergovernmental forum for cooperation on Arctic environmental protection and sustainable development.
Military security issues are included within its core mandate.
India has observer status in the Arctic Council.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. The Arctic Council was established in 1996 through the Ottawa Declaration. It is a high-level intergovernmental forum focusing on environmental protection, sustainable development and scientific research in the Arctic. Statement 3 is incorrect because military security issues are excluded from its mandate. India became an Observer in 2013 and released its Arctic Policy in 2022, focusing on science, climate change, sustainable development and international cooperation. The Council has eight Arctic member states and also includes Permanent Participants representing Arctic Indigenous communities.
Why this question? Tests membership, mandate and India’s status in the Arctic Council.
Why important for UPSC? The Arctic is increasingly important for climate change, shipping, resources and geopolitics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on international organisations and India’s observer status.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. The Arctic Council was established in 1996 through the Ottawa Declaration. It is a high-level intergovernmental forum focusing on environmental protection, sustainable development and scientific research in the Arctic. Statement 3 is incorrect because military security issues are excluded from its mandate. India became an Observer in 2013 and released its Arctic Policy in 2022, focusing on science, climate change, sustainable development and international cooperation. The Council has eight Arctic member states and also includes Permanent Participants representing Arctic Indigenous communities.
Why this question? Tests membership, mandate and India’s status in the Arctic Council.
Why important for UPSC? The Arctic is increasingly important for climate change, shipping, resources and geopolitics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions on international organisations and India’s observer status. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the Urban Challenge Fund (UCF), consider the following statements:
It is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
It adopts a competitive challenge-mode approach for selecting urban infrastructure projects.
It focuses on Cities as Growth Hubs, Creative Redevelopment of Cities, and Water and Sanitation infrastructure.
It seeks to rely exclusively on government grants rather than private investment.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). Its objective is to support transformative, bankable and reform-oriented urban infrastructure projects through a competitive challenge-mode approach. Its three major verticals are Cities as Growth Hubs, Creative Redevelopment of Cities, and Water and Sanitation infrastructure. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme encourages private investment and innovative financing, rather than relying solely on government grants.
Why this question? Tests the funding philosophy and thematic focus of a new urban scheme.
Why important for UPSC? Urban infrastructure financing is closely linked with municipal reforms and sustainable urbanisation.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions comparing AMRUT, Smart Cities Mission and newer urban-financing initiatives.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The Urban Challenge Fund (UCF) is a Centrally Sponsored Scheme under the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (MoHUA). Its objective is to support transformative, bankable and reform-oriented urban infrastructure projects through a competitive challenge-mode approach. Its three major verticals are Cities as Growth Hubs, Creative Redevelopment of Cities, and Water and Sanitation infrastructure. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme encourages private investment and innovative financing, rather than relying solely on government grants.
Why this question? Tests the funding philosophy and thematic focus of a new urban scheme.
Why important for UPSC? Urban infrastructure financing is closely linked with municipal reforms and sustainable urbanisation.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to questions comparing AMRUT, Smart Cities Mission and newer urban-financing initiatives.
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