IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to SARAL AI, recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:
It is an AI-based science communication platform developed as an initiative of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF).
It converts complex research publications and patents into formats such as podcasts, short videos, and infographics.
It supports dissemination of scientific content in 38 Indian languages.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: SARAL AI (Simplified and Automated Research Amplification and Learning) is an AI-based generative science communication platform launched as an initiative of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) to democratize research and bridge the gap between academic findings and the public.
Statement 2 is correct: The platform is designed to convert highly technical, complex research publications and patents into easier, simplified formats such as podcasts, short videos, infographics/posters, business briefs, and presentations.
Statement 3 is incorrect: SARAL AI supports the dissemination of content in 18 Indian languages, not 38.
Why this question? Tests the basic features of a newly launched AI-based science communication tool.
Why important for UPSC? Science & Technology questions often test India’s indigenous research initiatives.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on AI applications and research foundations have appeared in prelims.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: SARAL AI (Simplified and Automated Research Amplification and Learning) is an AI-based generative science communication platform launched as an initiative of the Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) to democratize research and bridge the gap between academic findings and the public.
Statement 2 is correct: The platform is designed to convert highly technical, complex research publications and patents into easier, simplified formats such as podcasts, short videos, infographics/posters, business briefs, and presentations.
Statement 3 is incorrect: SARAL AI supports the dissemination of content in 18 Indian languages, not 38.
Why this question? Tests the basic features of a newly launched AI-based science communication tool.
Why important for UPSC? Science & Technology questions often test India’s indigenous research initiatives.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on AI applications and research foundations have appeared in prelims. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding MERCOSUR:
It was established through the Treaty of Asunción in 1991.
Its founding members include Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Its secretariat is located in Paris, France.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: MERCOSUR was established on March 26, 1991, through the signing of the Treaty of Asunción.
Statement 2 is correct: The founding and original full members of the trading bloc are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Permanent Secretariat of MERCOSUR is located in Montevideo, Uruguay, not Paris, France
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a South American regional bloc in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Regional economic groupings and India’s trade agreements are important for IR.
PYQ Pattern Link: Questions on MERCOSUR and India’s PTAs have appeared in prelims.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is correct: MERCOSUR was established on March 26, 1991, through the signing of the Treaty of Asunción.
Statement 2 is correct: The founding and original full members of the trading bloc are Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, and Uruguay.
Statement 3 is incorrect: The Permanent Secretariat of MERCOSUR is located in Montevideo, Uruguay, not Paris, France
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a South American regional bloc in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Regional economic groupings and India’s trade agreements are important for IR.
PYQ Pattern Link: Questions on MERCOSUR and India’s PTAs have appeared in prelims. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Steneucyrtus wayanadensis:
It is a new species of darkling beetle discovered in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala.
It has a distinctive golden-green metallic iridescence.
The species name wayanadensis refers to its type locality.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. Steneucyrtus wayanadensis is a new species of darkling beetle (family Tenebrionidae) discovered in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala (statement 1). It has a distinctive golden-green metallic iridescence on its blackish body (statement 2). The species name wayanadensis refers to its type locality, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (statement 3). The same survey also led to the rediscovery of Steneucyrtus pexicollis, not documented in India since 1896.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a newly discovered species.
Why important for UPSC? Environment & Ecology questions often test new species discoveries and their locations.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on new species discoveries in the Western Ghats have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. Steneucyrtus wayanadensis is a new species of darkling beetle (family Tenebrionidae) discovered in the Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala (statement 1). It has a distinctive golden-green metallic iridescence on its blackish body (statement 2). The species name wayanadensis refers to its type locality, Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary (statement 3). The same survey also led to the rediscovery of Steneucyrtus pexicollis, not documented in India since 1896.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a newly discovered species.
Why important for UPSC? Environment & Ecology questions often test new species discoveries and their locations.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on new species discoveries in the Western Ghats have appeared. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Paniya Tribe:
They are one of the major Scheduled Tribes of Kerala and constitute the largest tribal community in Wayanad.
They are traditionally associated with agricultural labour and historically experienced systems of bonded labour.
The Paniya language belongs to the Dravidian linguistic family.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. The Paniya/Paniyan are one of the major Scheduled Tribes of Kerala and constitute the largest tribal community in Wayanad (statement 1). They are traditionally associated with agricultural labour and historically experienced systems of bonded/attached labour (statement 2). The Paniya language belongs to the Dravidian linguistic family and is closely associated with the linguistic environment of Kerala (statement 3). The community has faced longstanding challenges related to land, livelihood, housing, education, and socio-economic development.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a tribal community in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Indian Society questions often test tribal communities and their socio-economic conditions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on Scheduled Tribes and their characteristics have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. The Paniya/Paniyan are one of the major Scheduled Tribes of Kerala and constitute the largest tribal community in Wayanad (statement 1). They are traditionally associated with agricultural labour and historically experienced systems of bonded/attached labour (statement 2). The Paniya language belongs to the Dravidian linguistic family and is closely associated with the linguistic environment of Kerala (statement 3). The community has faced longstanding challenges related to land, livelihood, housing, education, and socio-economic development.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a tribal community in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Indian Society questions often test tribal communities and their socio-economic conditions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on Scheduled Tribes and their characteristics have appeared. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to Kawal Tiger Reserve, consider the following statements:
It is located in northern Telangana along the Krishna River.
It forms part of the southernmost extent of the Central Indian Tiger Landscape.
A recent study found that no tigers live permanently in the reserve.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Kawal Tiger Reserve is located in northern Telangana along the banks and catchment area of the Godavari River (and its tributary, the Kadam River). It is the Amrabad Tiger Reserve in southern Telangana that lies along the Krishna River.
Statement 2 is correct: Geographically, Kawal Tiger Reserve sits at the southernmost tip/extent of the Central Indian Tiger Landscape. It plays a critical role as an ecological bridge connecting tiger landscapes with the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra and the Indravati Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh.
Statement 3 is correct: A 12-year study (conducted between 2010 and 2022) published recently confirmed that despite having an abundant prey base and a suitable habitat, no tigers live permanently in Kawal Tiger Reserve due to weak corridor connectivity and infrastructural barriers that prevent migrating tigers from establishing residency.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a tiger reserve in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Environment & Ecology questions often test tiger reserves and conservation issues.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on tiger reserves and their ecological linkages have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: Kawal Tiger Reserve is located in northern Telangana along the banks and catchment area of the Godavari River (and its tributary, the Kadam River). It is the Amrabad Tiger Reserve in southern Telangana that lies along the Krishna River.
Statement 2 is correct: Geographically, Kawal Tiger Reserve sits at the southernmost tip/extent of the Central Indian Tiger Landscape. It plays a critical role as an ecological bridge connecting tiger landscapes with the Tadoba-Andhari Tiger Reserve in Maharashtra and the Indravati Tiger Reserve in Chhattisgarh.
Statement 3 is correct: A 12-year study (conducted between 2010 and 2022) published recently confirmed that despite having an abundant prey base and a suitable habitat, no tigers live permanently in Kawal Tiger Reserve due to weak corridor connectivity and infrastructural barriers that prevent migrating tigers from establishing residency.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a tiger reserve in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Environment & Ecology questions often test tiger reserves and conservation issues.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on tiger reserves and their ecological linkages have appeared.
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