IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to Bidriware, recently seen in the news, consider the following statements:
It is a traditional metalcraft associated with Bidar, Karnataka, and originated during the Bahmani Sultanate.
Its base material is an alloy primarily of zinc and copper, with intricate silver inlay work.
It received Geographical Indication (GI) status in 2006.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. Bidriware is the traditional metalcraft of Bidar, Karnataka, associated with the Bahmani Sultanate of the Deccan during the 14th–15th centuries (statement 1). Its base material is an alloy primarily of zinc and copper, with intricate silver inlay against a deep black metallic background (statement 2). It received GI status in 2006 (statement 3). A special soil associated with Bidar Fort is used with chemicals like ammonium chloride to selectively darken the metal while leaving the silver bright. The craft is currently facing challenges due to rising silver prices and declining demand.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a traditional Indian craft facing economic challenges.
Why important for UPSC? Art & Culture questions often test GI-tagged crafts and their characteristics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on GI-tagged handicrafts have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. Bidriware is the traditional metalcraft of Bidar, Karnataka, associated with the Bahmani Sultanate of the Deccan during the 14th–15th centuries (statement 1). Its base material is an alloy primarily of zinc and copper, with intricate silver inlay against a deep black metallic background (statement 2). It received GI status in 2006 (statement 3). A special soil associated with Bidar Fort is used with chemicals like ammonium chloride to selectively darken the metal while leaving the silver bright. The craft is currently facing challenges due to rising silver prices and declining demand.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a traditional Indian craft facing economic challenges.
Why important for UPSC? Art & Culture questions often test GI-tagged crafts and their characteristics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on GI-tagged handicrafts have appeared. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Global Business Climate Survey 2026:
India has been ranked fifth in business climate among 41 global markets.
The survey captures the experiences and perceptions of Swedish companies operating overseas.
The survey is conducted by Business Sweden, Swedish Chambers of Commerce, and Sweden’s embassies/consulates.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: India has been ranked first (not fifth) in the business climate among 41 global markets in the Global Business Climate Survey 2026.
Statement 2 is correct: The survey captures the experiences, perspectives, and business satisfaction of Swedish companies operating overseas.
Statement 3 is correct: The report is jointly produced and conducted by Business Sweden, Swedish Chambers of Commerce (Swedish Chambers International), and Sweden’s embassies and consulates.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a business perception survey in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Economy questions often test India’s ranking in global indices.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on global surveys and India’s ranking have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
Statement 1 is incorrect: India has been ranked first (not fifth) in the business climate among 41 global markets in the Global Business Climate Survey 2026.
Statement 2 is correct: The survey captures the experiences, perspectives, and business satisfaction of Swedish companies operating overseas.
Statement 3 is correct: The report is jointly produced and conducted by Business Sweden, Swedish Chambers of Commerce (Swedish Chambers International), and Sweden’s embassies and consulates.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about a business perception survey in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Economy questions often test India’s ranking in global indices.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on global surveys and India’s ranking have appeared. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to the Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), consider the following statements:
It stores electricity in rechargeable batteries and releases it when required.
It helps address the intermittency of solar and wind energy.
The VGF scheme for BESS, approved in 2023, envisaged 4,000 MWh of projects by 2030–31.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. BESS stores electricity in rechargeable batteries and releases it when required (statement 1). It addresses the intermittency of solar and wind, helps maintain grid frequency and voltage stability, and enables peak-load management (statement 2). The VGF scheme for BESS, approved in 2023, envisaged 4,000 MWh of projects by 2030–31 with financial support of up to 40% of capital cost (statement 3). A complete BESS includes battery cells/modules, a Battery Management System (BMS), and a Power Conversion System (PCS).
Why this question? Tests the basic features of a key renewable energy technology.
Why important for UPSC? Energy security and renewable integration are important for Economy and Environment.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on energy storage and renewable energy have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. BESS stores electricity in rechargeable batteries and releases it when required (statement 1). It addresses the intermittency of solar and wind, helps maintain grid frequency and voltage stability, and enables peak-load management (statement 2). The VGF scheme for BESS, approved in 2023, envisaged 4,000 MWh of projects by 2030–31 with financial support of up to 40% of capital cost (statement 3). A complete BESS includes battery cells/modules, a Battery Management System (BMS), and a Power Conversion System (PCS).
Why this question? Tests the basic features of a key renewable energy technology.
Why important for UPSC? Energy security and renewable integration are important for Economy and Environment.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on energy storage and renewable energy have appeared. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding INS Trishul:
It is a Talwar-class guided missile frigate of the Indian Coast Guard.
Talwar-class frigates are modified Krivak III-class frigates developed in Russia.
It was the first Indian warship to upload the BrahMos PJ-10 supersonic cruise missile.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
INS Trishul is a front-line Talwar-class guided missile frigate of the Indian Navy, not the Indian Coast Guard.
Statement 2 is correct: Talwar-class guided-missile frigates are modified Krivak III-class (Project 11356) warships designed and developed in Russia.
Statement 3 is correct: INS Trishul was the first Indian warship to upload and integrate the joint Indo-Russian supersonic BrahMos PJ-10 cruise missile.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about an Indian Navy warship in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Defence technology and India’s naval capabilities are frequently tested.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on Indian Navy ships and their capabilities have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
INS Trishul is a front-line Talwar-class guided missile frigate of the Indian Navy, not the Indian Coast Guard.
Statement 2 is correct: Talwar-class guided-missile frigates are modified Krivak III-class (Project 11356) warships designed and developed in Russia.
Statement 3 is correct: INS Trishul was the first Indian warship to upload and integrate the joint Indo-Russian supersonic BrahMos PJ-10 cruise missile.
Why this question? Tests the basic facts about an Indian Navy warship in the news.
Why important for UPSC? Defence technology and India’s naval capabilities are frequently tested.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on Indian Navy ships and their capabilities have appeared. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to Kavach 4.0, recently in news, consider the following statements:
It is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system for Indian Railways.
It requires the highest railway safety certification level, Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4).
Kavach 4.0 incorporates improved location accuracy and direct interface with existing Electronic Interlocking systems.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. Kavach is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system for Indian Railways (statement 1). It requires the highest railway safety certification level, Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4) (statement 2). Kavach 4.0 incorporates improved location accuracy, better information on signal aspects, station-to-station Kavach interface through Optical Fibre Cable (OFC), and direct interface with existing Electronic Interlocking systems (statement 3). It assists the Loco Pilot in maintaining prescribed speed limits and can automatically apply brakes if the driver fails to respond appropriately.
Why this question? Tests the basic features of India’s indigenous train protection system.
Why important for UPSC? Science & Technology and infrastructure safety are frequently tested.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on indigenous railway technologies have appeared.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation: All three statements are correct. Kavach is an indigenously developed Automatic Train Protection (ATP) system for Indian Railways (statement 1). It requires the highest railway safety certification level, Safety Integrity Level-4 (SIL-4) (statement 2). Kavach 4.0 incorporates improved location accuracy, better information on signal aspects, station-to-station Kavach interface through Optical Fibre Cable (OFC), and direct interface with existing Electronic Interlocking systems (statement 3). It assists the Loco Pilot in maintaining prescribed speed limits and can automatically apply brakes if the driver fails to respond appropriately.
Why this question? Tests the basic features of India’s indigenous train protection system.
Why important for UPSC? Science & Technology and infrastructure safety are frequently tested.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions on indigenous railway technologies have appeared.
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