IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the concept of climate overshoot:
A temporary exceedance of the 1.5°C warming level necessarily implies that the Paris Agreement temperature goal has been permanently abandoned.
An overshoot pathway may involve temperatures exceeding 1.5°C before subsequently declining.
Carbon Dioxide Removal can assume increasing importance in pathways seeking to return global temperatures towards 1.5°C.
Limiting the magnitude and duration of overshoot can reduce the risks associated with additional warming.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
An overshoot refers to a period during which global warming exceeds 1.5°C before potentially declining later. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect because temporary exceedance does not automatically mean abandonment of the Paris Agreement goal; rapid mitigation and carbon removal could potentially bring temperatures down subsequently. Statement 3 is correct because Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) becomes increasingly important for achieving long-term net-negative emissions in pathways involving a return towards 1.5°C. Statement 4 is also correct because every additional fraction of warming increases risks to ecosystems, human health, glaciers, sea levels and vulnerable communities. The conceptual distinction is between crossing a threshold temporarily and irreversibly abandoning the temperature goal.
Why this question?
The trap distinguishes temporary temperature overshoot from permanent failure of the Paris temperature goal.
Why important for UPSC?
It connects climate targets, mitigation, carbon removal and climate-risk assessment within environmental governance.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC repeatedly tests precise distinctions between climate targets, pathways, mitigation mechanisms and their implications.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
An overshoot refers to a period during which global warming exceeds 1.5°C before potentially declining later. Therefore, Statement 2 is correct. Statement 1 is incorrect because temporary exceedance does not automatically mean abandonment of the Paris Agreement goal; rapid mitigation and carbon removal could potentially bring temperatures down subsequently. Statement 3 is correct because Carbon Dioxide Removal (CDR) becomes increasingly important for achieving long-term net-negative emissions in pathways involving a return towards 1.5°C. Statement 4 is also correct because every additional fraction of warming increases risks to ecosystems, human health, glaciers, sea levels and vulnerable communities. The conceptual distinction is between crossing a threshold temporarily and irreversibly abandoning the temperature goal.
Why this question?
The trap distinguishes temporary temperature overshoot from permanent failure of the Paris temperature goal.
Why important for UPSC?
It connects climate targets, mitigation, carbon removal and climate-risk assessment within environmental governance.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC repeatedly tests precise distinctions between climate targets, pathways, mitigation mechanisms and their implications. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Pichavaram Mangrove Forest, consider the following statements:
It forms part of the Vellar–Coleroon estuarine system.
It lies between the Vellar Estuary and the Coleroon/Kollidam Estuary.
It is located along the Arabian Sea coast of Tamil Nadu.
It was designated as a Ramsar Site in 2022.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest is located near Chidambaram in Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu along the Bay of Bengal, not the Arabian Sea. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect. Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the mangrove system forms part of the Vellar–Coleroon estuarine system and lies between the Vellar Estuary to the north and the Coleroon/Kollidam Estuary to the south. Statement 4 is also correct because Pichavaram was designated a Ramsar Site in 2022. The area is characterised by channels, creeks, mudflats, sandflats and numerous small islands. The question deliberately introduces a coast-related geographical reversal, requiring candidates to combine location knowledge with ecological and Ramsar-site information rather than relying solely on recognition of the name.
Why this question?
The principal trap is reversing Tamil Nadu’s eastern Bay of Bengal coastline with the Arabian Sea.
Why important for UPSC?
It combines mapping, wetlands, Ramsar sites, estuarine geography and coastal ecosystem services.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC frequently creates elimination opportunities by subtly altering coastline, river, wetland and protected-area locations.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Pichavaram Mangrove Forest is located near Chidambaram in Cuddalore district of Tamil Nadu along the Bay of Bengal, not the Arabian Sea. Thus, Statement 3 is incorrect. Statements 1 and 2 are correct: the mangrove system forms part of the Vellar–Coleroon estuarine system and lies between the Vellar Estuary to the north and the Coleroon/Kollidam Estuary to the south. Statement 4 is also correct because Pichavaram was designated a Ramsar Site in 2022. The area is characterised by channels, creeks, mudflats, sandflats and numerous small islands. The question deliberately introduces a coast-related geographical reversal, requiring candidates to combine location knowledge with ecological and Ramsar-site information rather than relying solely on recognition of the name.
Why this question?
The principal trap is reversing Tamil Nadu’s eastern Bay of Bengal coastline with the Arabian Sea.
Why important for UPSC?
It combines mapping, wetlands, Ramsar sites, estuarine geography and coastal ecosystem services.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC frequently creates elimination opportunities by subtly altering coastline, river, wetland and protected-area locations. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding AgriStack:
AgriStack is a single centralised database containing all agricultural information of farmers.
The Farmer Registry provides a digital Farmer ID dynamically linked with several categories of agricultural and beneficiary information.
The Crop Sown Registry records crops cultivated through mobile-based Digital Crop Surveys.
Geo-referenced Village Maps digitally connect land records with geographical locations using latitude and longitude.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
AgriStack should not be conceptualised as a single database. Statement 1 is therefore incorrect. It is a digital ecosystem comprising three foundational registries: Farmer Registry, Crop Sown Registry and Geo-referenced Village Maps. Statement 2 is correct because the Farmer Registry provides a digital Farmer ID dynamically linked with land records, crops, livestock, demographic details and government benefits. Statement 3 is correct because the Crop Sown Registry records crops cultivated through mobile-based Digital Crop Surveys during each season. Statement 4 is also correct because Geo-referenced Village Maps connect land records with geographical locations through latitude and longitude. This architecture can support targeted DBT, crop insurance, loans, advisories and MSP procurement.
Why this question?
The key conceptual trap is equating an interoperable digital ecosystem with one centralised agricultural database.
Why important for UPSC?
It links Digital Public Infrastructure, agriculture, land records, DBT and technology-enabled governance.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC increasingly tests government digital platforms by distinguishing architecture, components and intended functions.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
AgriStack should not be conceptualised as a single database. Statement 1 is therefore incorrect. It is a digital ecosystem comprising three foundational registries: Farmer Registry, Crop Sown Registry and Geo-referenced Village Maps. Statement 2 is correct because the Farmer Registry provides a digital Farmer ID dynamically linked with land records, crops, livestock, demographic details and government benefits. Statement 3 is correct because the Crop Sown Registry records crops cultivated through mobile-based Digital Crop Surveys during each season. Statement 4 is also correct because Geo-referenced Village Maps connect land records with geographical locations through latitude and longitude. This architecture can support targeted DBT, crop insurance, loans, advisories and MSP procurement.
Why this question?
The key conceptual trap is equating an interoperable digital ecosystem with one centralised agricultural database.
Why important for UPSC?
It links Digital Public Infrastructure, agriculture, land records, DBT and technology-enabled governance.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC increasingly tests government digital platforms by distinguishing architecture, components and intended functions. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The RAKSHA Framework, recently associated with India’s defence diplomacy, is best understood as an attempt to:
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The RAKSHA Framework provides a 10-year strategic roadmap for India’s defence diplomacy. Its four pillars are Strategic Partnerships, Capacity Building, Indigenous Exports and Maritime Security. Hence, option (b) correctly captures its integrated character. Option (a) is incorrect because the framework does not reject international defence partnerships; rather, it seeks deeper bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Option (c) is incorrect because the framework is not described as establishing a collective-defence treaty among Indian Ocean states. Option (d) is also incorrect because it is a national strategic framework rather than an institution regulating global arms transfers. Its significance lies in broadening defence diplomacy beyond military-to-military engagement towards training, technology cooperation, defence exports and India’s role as a Net Security Provider and First Responder in the Indian Ocean Region.
Why this question?
It tests whether defence diplomacy is understood narrowly as military cooperation or broadly as strategic statecraft.
Why important for UPSC?
It connects India’s security policy with Aatmanirbhar Bharat, defence exports and Indo-Pacific maritime strategy.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC IR questions often test the mandate and strategic orientation of newly introduced frameworks.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The RAKSHA Framework provides a 10-year strategic roadmap for India’s defence diplomacy. Its four pillars are Strategic Partnerships, Capacity Building, Indigenous Exports and Maritime Security. Hence, option (b) correctly captures its integrated character. Option (a) is incorrect because the framework does not reject international defence partnerships; rather, it seeks deeper bilateral and multilateral cooperation. Option (c) is incorrect because the framework is not described as establishing a collective-defence treaty among Indian Ocean states. Option (d) is also incorrect because it is a national strategic framework rather than an institution regulating global arms transfers. Its significance lies in broadening defence diplomacy beyond military-to-military engagement towards training, technology cooperation, defence exports and India’s role as a Net Security Provider and First Responder in the Indian Ocean Region.
Why this question?
It tests whether defence diplomacy is understood narrowly as military cooperation or broadly as strategic statecraft.
Why important for UPSC?
It connects India’s security policy with Aatmanirbhar Bharat, defence exports and Indo-Pacific maritime strategy.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC IR questions often test the mandate and strategic orientation of newly introduced frameworks. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the BIO-NIVESH platform, which one of the following statements is the most accurate?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
BIO-NIVESH is a recurring platform launched by the Ministry of Science & Technology to connect biotechnology and deep-tech start-ups with investors and mobilise private capital for technologies ready for scale-up and commercialisation. Therefore, option (c) is correct. It functions as a two-way engagement mechanism: innovators understand investment perspectives, while investors gain insight into scientific, regulatory and development pathways. Option (a) is incorrect because its principal function is not direct agricultural grants. Option (b) is incorrect because it is not a regulatory authority. Option (d) is incorrect because BIO-NIVESH itself is not a venture-capital fund. BIRAC is closely associated with the initiative and is designated a Second-Level Fund Manager for biotechnology and allied sectors under the RDI Fund.
Why this question?
The question distinguishes a matchmaking platform from a regulator, grant scheme or investment fund.
Why important for UPSC?
It links biotechnology, deep-tech commercialisation, innovation finance and India’s emerging bioeconomy.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often tests institutional mechanisms by distinguishing platforms, funds, regulators and implementing agencies.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
BIO-NIVESH is a recurring platform launched by the Ministry of Science & Technology to connect biotechnology and deep-tech start-ups with investors and mobilise private capital for technologies ready for scale-up and commercialisation. Therefore, option (c) is correct. It functions as a two-way engagement mechanism: innovators understand investment perspectives, while investors gain insight into scientific, regulatory and development pathways. Option (a) is incorrect because its principal function is not direct agricultural grants. Option (b) is incorrect because it is not a regulatory authority. Option (d) is incorrect because BIO-NIVESH itself is not a venture-capital fund. BIRAC is closely associated with the initiative and is designated a Second-Level Fund Manager for biotechnology and allied sectors under the RDI Fund.
Why this question?
The question distinguishes a matchmaking platform from a regulator, grant scheme or investment fund.
Why important for UPSC?
It links biotechnology, deep-tech commercialisation, innovation finance and India’s emerging bioeconomy.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often tests institutional mechanisms by distinguishing platforms, funds, regulators and implementing agencies.
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