IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Matsya Metri:
It is an application developed by ICAR-CMFRI.
It enables contactless estimation of fish length and weight.
It requires individual fish to be physically caught and measured.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation: Matsya Metri is an AI/image-based fish measurement application developed by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI). It estimates fish size without physically handling individual fish, thereby enabling rapid and non-invasive data collection. Such measurements are useful for assessing fish growth, population structure and fish stocks. Statement 3 is incorrect because the key feature of Matsya Metri is precisely its contactless assessment capability.
Why this question? Tests institution–technology association and the core function of Matsya Metri.
Why important for UPSC? Links AI-based technology with sustainable fisheries management.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC often tests emerging technologies through institution–application associations.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation: Matsya Metri is an AI/image-based fish measurement application developed by the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI). It estimates fish size without physically handling individual fish, thereby enabling rapid and non-invasive data collection. Such measurements are useful for assessing fish growth, population structure and fish stocks. Statement 3 is incorrect because the key feature of Matsya Metri is precisely its contactless assessment capability.
Why this question? Tests institution–technology association and the core function of Matsya Metri.
Why important for UPSC? Links AI-based technology with sustainable fisheries management.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC often tests emerging technologies through institution–application associations. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the RVV-BD missile, consider the following statements:
It is a beyond-visual-range air-to-air missile.
It is manufactured by Russia.
It is primarily designed as a surface-to-air missile.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation: RVV-BD is a Russian long-range air-to-air missile intended for beyond-visual-range (BVR) engagements. It is the export version of the R-37M and is designed to engage aircraft, including high-value aerial platforms such as AEW&C aircraft. Statement 3 is incorrect because a surface-to-air missile is launched from a ground or naval platform against aerial targets, whereas RVV-BD is an air-launched air-to-air weapon.
Why this question? Tests basic classification and country association of a contemporary missile.
Why important for UPSC? Defence technology questions increasingly test missile type and operational role.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions distinguishing missile categories and platforms.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation: RVV-BD is a Russian long-range air-to-air missile intended for beyond-visual-range (BVR) engagements. It is the export version of the R-37M and is designed to engage aircraft, including high-value aerial platforms such as AEW&C aircraft. Statement 3 is incorrect because a surface-to-air missile is launched from a ground or naval platform against aerial targets, whereas RVV-BD is an air-launched air-to-air weapon.
Why this question? Tests basic classification and country association of a contemporary missile.
Why important for UPSC? Defence technology questions increasingly test missile type and operational role.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to UPSC questions distinguishing missile categories and platforms. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI):
It has been developed by the Department of Telecommunications.
It categorises mobile numbers according to their risk of involvement in financial fraud.
It forms part of the Digital Intelligence Platform ecosystem.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation: The Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) was developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) as a risk-information mechanism. It categorises mobile numbers based on their suspected involvement in financial fraud. This information can be shared with banks, NBFCs and other financial institutions to support preventive action. FRI is part of the broader Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP) ecosystem, which seeks to combat the misuse of telecom resources for cyber-enabled financial fraud.
Why this question? Connects telecom intelligence with financial-sector fraud prevention.
Why important for UPSC? Highlights the growing intersection of digital governance and financial cybersecurity.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC frequently tests institutional mechanisms behind emerging digital-governance initiatives.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation: The Financial Fraud Risk Indicator (FRI) was developed by the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) as a risk-information mechanism. It categorises mobile numbers based on their suspected involvement in financial fraud. This information can be shared with banks, NBFCs and other financial institutions to support preventive action. FRI is part of the broader Digital Intelligence Platform (DIP) ecosystem, which seeks to combat the misuse of telecom resources for cyber-enabled financial fraud.
Why this question? Connects telecom intelligence with financial-sector fraud prevention.
Why important for UPSC? Highlights the growing intersection of digital governance and financial cybersecurity.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC frequently tests institutional mechanisms behind emerging digital-governance initiatives. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to e-FAST India, consider the following statements:
It is a NITI Aayog-led platform.
It focuses particularly on electrification of medium- and heavy-duty freight vehicles.
It is primarily a consumer-focused electric two-wheeler subsidy programme.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation: e-FAST India stands for Electric Freight Accelerator for Sustainable Transport – India. It is a NITI Aayog-led platform launched in 2022 to accelerate the transition towards zero-emission freight, particularly medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. It brings together stakeholders such as logistics providers, manufacturers, shippers, financiers and charging operators. Statement 3 is incorrect because e-FAST India is focused on freight electrification, not consumer-focused electric two-wheelers.
Why this question? Tests the objective and target vehicle segment of e-FAST India.
Why important for UPSC? Links electric mobility with freight decarbonisation and logistics efficiency.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC often distinguishes similarly themed schemes by their target beneficiaries and objectives.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation: e-FAST India stands for Electric Freight Accelerator for Sustainable Transport – India. It is a NITI Aayog-led platform launched in 2022 to accelerate the transition towards zero-emission freight, particularly medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. It brings together stakeholders such as logistics providers, manufacturers, shippers, financiers and charging operators. Statement 3 is incorrect because e-FAST India is focused on freight electrification, not consumer-focused electric two-wheelers.
Why this question? Tests the objective and target vehicle segment of e-FAST India.
Why important for UPSC? Links electric mobility with freight decarbonisation and logistics efficiency.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC often distinguishes similarly themed schemes by their target beneficiaries and objectives. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about the Cell Broadcast System (CBS):
It can send geo-targeted alerts to mobile phones within a defined area.
It does not depend on individual mobile phone numbers.
It requires internet connectivity to deliver emergency alerts.
It can operate across 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G networks.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation: The Cell Broadcast System is a one-to-many, geo-targeted public warning system. Authorities can simultaneously send emergency alerts to mobile phones located within a specified geographical area. Unlike SMS, CBS does not depend on individual phone numbers and does not require internet connectivity. It works across 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G networks and can continue delivering alerts even during network congestion. Hence, statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
Why this question? Tests the technological distinction between CBS and conventional SMS alerts.
Why important for UPSC? Relevant to disaster management, telecom technology and last-mile communication.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC often tests technology through functional differences between seemingly similar systemsIncorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation: The Cell Broadcast System is a one-to-many, geo-targeted public warning system. Authorities can simultaneously send emergency alerts to mobile phones located within a specified geographical area. Unlike SMS, CBS does not depend on individual phone numbers and does not require internet connectivity. It works across 2G, 3G, 4G and 5G networks and can continue delivering alerts even during network congestion. Hence, statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct, while statement 3 is incorrect.
Why this question? Tests the technological distinction between CBS and conventional SMS alerts.
Why important for UPSC? Relevant to disaster management, telecom technology and last-mile communication.
PYQ Pattern Link: UPSC often tests technology through functional differences between seemingly similar systems
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