IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)’
- Countries are committed to protect 30% of land and 30% of coastal and marine areas by 2030 under the framework which has 30 targets
- The text of the agreement provides a quantifiable target to reduce the negative impacts of pollution to atleast half of the current levels by 2050
- The Global Environment Facility has been requested to establish a Special Trust Fund to support the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Countries committed to protecting 30% of land and 30% of coastal and marine areas by 2030, fulfilling the deal’s highest-profile goal, known as 30-by-30. The deal also aspires to restore 30% of degraded lands and waters throughout the decade, up from an earlier aim of 20%. The framework has 23 targets that the world needs to achieve by 2030. Overall, the Kunming-Montreal agreement will focus on reducing the negative impacts of pollution to levels that are not considered harmful to nature, but the text provides no quantifiable target here. The Global Environment Facility has been requested to establish a Special Trust Fund to support the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework (“GBF Fund”). Context – The 15th Conference of Parties (COP15) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
Incorrect
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct Countries committed to protecting 30% of land and 30% of coastal and marine areas by 2030, fulfilling the deal’s highest-profile goal, known as 30-by-30. The deal also aspires to restore 30% of degraded lands and waters throughout the decade, up from an earlier aim of 20%. The framework has 23 targets that the world needs to achieve by 2030. Overall, the Kunming-Montreal agreement will focus on reducing the negative impacts of pollution to levels that are not considered harmful to nature, but the text provides no quantifiable target here. The Global Environment Facility has been requested to establish a Special Trust Fund to support the implementation of the Global Biodiversity Framework (“GBF Fund”). Context – The 15th Conference of Parties (COP15) to the UN Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) adopted the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF)
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Carbon Markets’
- Entities in voluntary carbon markets are issued annual allowances or permits by governments equal to the emissions they can generate
- Entities in compliance carbon markets compensate for their GHG emissions by purchasing carbon credits from an entity engaged in projects that reduce avoid emissions
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect Voluntary markets are those in which emitters— corporations, private individuals, and others— buy carbon credits to offset the emission of one tonne of CO 2 or equivalent greenhouse gases. In a voluntary market, a corporation looking to compensate for its unavoidable GHG emissions purchases carbon credits from an entity engaged in projects that reduce, remove, capture, or avoid emissions. Compliance markets— set up by policies at the national, regional, and/or international level— are officially regulated. Entities in this sector are issued annual allowances or permits by governments equal to the emissions they can generate. Context – Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill, 2022 amends the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, to empower the Government to establish carbon markets in India and specify a carbon credit trading scheme.
Incorrect
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect Voluntary markets are those in which emitters— corporations, private individuals, and others— buy carbon credits to offset the emission of one tonne of CO 2 or equivalent greenhouse gases. In a voluntary market, a corporation looking to compensate for its unavoidable GHG emissions purchases carbon credits from an entity engaged in projects that reduce, remove, capture, or avoid emissions. Compliance markets— set up by policies at the national, regional, and/or international level— are officially regulated. Entities in this sector are issued annual allowances or permits by governments equal to the emissions they can generate. Context – Energy Conservation (Amendment) Bill, 2022 amends the Energy Conservation Act, 2001, to empower the Government to establish carbon markets in India and specify a carbon credit trading scheme.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
‘Orans’ seen in news recently is a term used to refer to
Correct
Solution(b)
The orans are among the last natural habitats of the great Indian bustard. The open stretch of land, which receives long hours of sunlight and brisk winds, has become a hub of green energy with windmills and solar photovoltaic dotting it. They are community-conserved sacred spaces which are currently classified as wastelands.
Context – Residents from around 40 villages of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan have walked 225 kilometres to protect community-conserved sacred spaces known as ‘orans’. Currently, the biodiversity hotspots are classified as wastelands.
Incorrect
Solution(b)
The orans are among the last natural habitats of the great Indian bustard. The open stretch of land, which receives long hours of sunlight and brisk winds, has become a hub of green energy with windmills and solar photovoltaic dotting it. They are community-conserved sacred spaces which are currently classified as wastelands.
Context – Residents from around 40 villages of Jaisalmer, Rajasthan have walked 225 kilometres to protect community-conserved sacred spaces known as ‘orans’. Currently, the biodiversity hotspots are classified as wastelands.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child’
- The CRC is one of the UN human rights treaty-based bodies and reports to the United Nations General Assembly
- The members are elected by the States party to the Convention but work in their personal capacity
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct The CRC is one of the ten UN human rights treaty-based bodies. Once a year, the Committee submits a report to the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, which also hears a statement from the CRC Chair, and the Assembly adopts a Resolution on the Rights of the Child. The members of the Committee shall be elected by States parties from among their nationals and shall serve in their personal capacity, consideration being given to equitable geographical distribution, as well as to the principal legal systems. Members serve in their personal capacity and may be re-elected if nominated. Context – The committee was in news.
Incorrect
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct The CRC is one of the ten UN human rights treaty-based bodies. Once a year, the Committee submits a report to the Third Committee of the United Nations General Assembly, which also hears a statement from the CRC Chair, and the Assembly adopts a Resolution on the Rights of the Child. The members of the Committee shall be elected by States parties from among their nationals and shall serve in their personal capacity, consideration being given to equitable geographical distribution, as well as to the principal legal systems. Members serve in their personal capacity and may be re-elected if nominated. Context – The committee was in news.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Anti-Maritime Piracy Bill 2019’
- It enables Indian authorities to take action against piracy in the high seas beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)
- The central government in consultation with the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court may notify Respective High Court as the Designated Courts under this Bill
- The Bill defines piracy as any illegal act of violence committed against a ship, aircraft, person or property by the crew or passengers of a private ship or aircraft
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Bill enables Indian authorities to take action against piracy in the high seas. The Bill brings into law the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. It applies to the sea beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), i.e., beyond 200 nautical miles from India’s coastline. The central government, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court, may notify Sessions Courts as the Designated Courts under this Bill. The Designated Court will try offences committed by: (i) a person in the custody of the Indian Navy or Coast Guard, regardless of his nationality, (ii) a citizen of India, a resident foreign national in India, or a stateless person. Further, the Court may try a person even if the person is not physically present in the Court. The Bill defines piracy as any illegal act of violence, detention, or destruction committed against a ship, aircraft, person or property, for private purposes, by the crew or passengers of a private ship or aircraft. Such acts may be carried out in the high seas (beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone of India) or any place outside the jurisdiction of India Context – Anti-Maritime Piracy Bill 2019 was passed almost unanimously recently
Incorrect
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Bill enables Indian authorities to take action against piracy in the high seas. The Bill brings into law the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea. It applies to the sea beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ), i.e., beyond 200 nautical miles from India’s coastline. The central government, in consultation with the Chief Justice of the concerned High Court, may notify Sessions Courts as the Designated Courts under this Bill. The Designated Court will try offences committed by: (i) a person in the custody of the Indian Navy or Coast Guard, regardless of his nationality, (ii) a citizen of India, a resident foreign national in India, or a stateless person. Further, the Court may try a person even if the person is not physically present in the Court. The Bill defines piracy as any illegal act of violence, detention, or destruction committed against a ship, aircraft, person or property, for private purposes, by the crew or passengers of a private ship or aircraft. Such acts may be carried out in the high seas (beyond the Exclusive Economic Zone of India) or any place outside the jurisdiction of India Context – Anti-Maritime Piracy Bill 2019 was passed almost unanimously recently
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