IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Global Forest Watch (GFW)
- GFW is an online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests.
- It was created by International Union for Conservation of Nature.
- Brazil and Indonesia are the two countries with the most tropical forest cover.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect · Global Forest Watch (GFW) is an online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. · It allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world.
· Global Forest Watch (GFW) was created by World Resources Institute (WRI) · WRI is a global research organization that works with governments, businesses, multilateral institutions and civil society groups to develop practical solutions that improve people’s lives and ensure nature can thrive.
Highlights of the study · Tropical areas lost 4.1 million hectares of forest cover in 2022 which produced 2.7 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.
· Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo are the two countries with the most tropical forest cover and both registered losses of this resource in 2022.
· The total global tree cover loss in 2022 declined by 10%.
· Primary forests are mature, natural forests that have remained undisturbed in recent history.
· Primary forest cover loss in tropical areas in 2022 was 10% more than in 2021.
· There is a need for reduction in global deforestation by at least 10% every year to meet the target of ending deforestation by 2030.
· To meet the target of restoring 350 million hectares (Mha) of forests globally by 2030, the world needs to increase tree cover by 22 Mha per year between 2021 and 2030.
Context: A recent study conducted by Global Forest Watch (GFW) reveals that Global tropical primary forest cover continued decline in 2022.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Incorrect · Global Forest Watch (GFW) is an online platform that provides data and tools for monitoring forests. · It allows anyone to access near real-time information about where and how forests are changing around the world.
· Global Forest Watch (GFW) was created by World Resources Institute (WRI) · WRI is a global research organization that works with governments, businesses, multilateral institutions and civil society groups to develop practical solutions that improve people’s lives and ensure nature can thrive.
Highlights of the study · Tropical areas lost 4.1 million hectares of forest cover in 2022 which produced 2.7 billion tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.
· Brazil and the Democratic Republic of Congo are the two countries with the most tropical forest cover and both registered losses of this resource in 2022.
· The total global tree cover loss in 2022 declined by 10%.
· Primary forests are mature, natural forests that have remained undisturbed in recent history.
· Primary forest cover loss in tropical areas in 2022 was 10% more than in 2021.
· There is a need for reduction in global deforestation by at least 10% every year to meet the target of ending deforestation by 2030.
· To meet the target of restoring 350 million hectares (Mha) of forests globally by 2030, the world needs to increase tree cover by 22 Mha per year between 2021 and 2030.
Context: A recent study conducted by Global Forest Watch (GFW) reveals that Global tropical primary forest cover continued decline in 2022.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Chip 4 Initiative
- It is an initiative of US, India, Taiwan and South Korea.
- It is a semiconductor supply chain initiative to secure access to semiconductors and their components.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Chip 4, also called as the Fab4, is an initiative of US, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea. · India, Japan and Australia had announced plans in September 2021 to establish a semiconductor supply chain initiative.
· India’s current policy approach on chip manufacturing focuses on manufacturing of mature nodes which is generally defined as chips that are 40 nanometres (nm) or above.
Objectives · Support industry efforts to diversify their manufacturing base away from China
· Protect Intellectual property of companies in member countries
· Develop policy regarding export of the most advanced semiconductors and equipment
Context: Recently a deal was signed between US and India on fostering private sector cooperation in semiconductor manufacturing.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Chip 4, also called as the Fab4, is an initiative of US, Taiwan, Japan and South Korea. · India, Japan and Australia had announced plans in September 2021 to establish a semiconductor supply chain initiative.
· India’s current policy approach on chip manufacturing focuses on manufacturing of mature nodes which is generally defined as chips that are 40 nanometres (nm) or above.
Objectives · Support industry efforts to diversify their manufacturing base away from China
· Protect Intellectual property of companies in member countries
· Develop policy regarding export of the most advanced semiconductors and equipment
Context: Recently a deal was signed between US and India on fostering private sector cooperation in semiconductor manufacturing.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Indian Ocean Dipole (IOD)
- It is defined by the difference in sea surface temperature between the western Indian Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean south of Indonesia.
- A positive IOD brings rainfall along the African coastline and also over the Indian sub-continent.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · IOD, sometimes referred to as the Indian Nino, is similar to the El Nino phenomenon, occurring in the relatively smaller area of the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian and Malaysian coastline in the east and the African coastline near Somalia in the west. · IOD is defined by the difference in sea surface temperature between two areas western Indian Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean south of Indonesia.
· In the Indian Ocean, IOD exhibits an ocean-atmosphere interaction that closely resembles the fluctuations observed during El Niño events in the Pacific Ocean. However, the IOD is considerably less powerful compared to El Niño, resulting in relatively minimal impacts. · A positive IOD helps rainfall along the African coastline and also over the Indian sub-continent while suppressing rainfall over Indonesia, southeast Asia and Australia. The impacts are opposite during a negative IOD event.
Context: A recent prediction by Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology suggest that the Indian Ocean Dipole may be positive.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · IOD, sometimes referred to as the Indian Nino, is similar to the El Nino phenomenon, occurring in the relatively smaller area of the Indian Ocean between the Indonesian and Malaysian coastline in the east and the African coastline near Somalia in the west. · IOD is defined by the difference in sea surface temperature between two areas western Indian Ocean and the eastern Indian Ocean south of Indonesia.
· In the Indian Ocean, IOD exhibits an ocean-atmosphere interaction that closely resembles the fluctuations observed during El Niño events in the Pacific Ocean. However, the IOD is considerably less powerful compared to El Niño, resulting in relatively minimal impacts. · A positive IOD helps rainfall along the African coastline and also over the Indian sub-continent while suppressing rainfall over Indonesia, southeast Asia and Australia. The impacts are opposite during a negative IOD event.
Context: A recent prediction by Australia’s Bureau of Meteorology suggest that the Indian Ocean Dipole may be positive.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Just Energy Transition Partnership (JET-P)
- It is a mechanism for multilateral financing mechanism launched at the COP26 in Glasgow to support an energy transition.
- India has become the fourth country to sign the JET-P deal, with the International Partners Group comprising France and UK.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · It is a mechanism for multilateral financing by developed countries to support an energy transition in developing countries. · It aims to reduce emissions in the energy sector and accelerate the coal phase-out.
· Transition describes the gradual movement towards lower carbon technologies, while ‘Just’ qualifies that this transition will not negatively impact society, jobs and livelihoods.
· It was launched at the COP26 in Glasgowwith the support of the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US), France, Germany, and the European Union (EU).
· Senegal has become the fourth country after South Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam to sign the JET-P deal, with the International Partners Group comprising France, Germany, the European Union, the United Kingdom and Canada. · India refused to give its consent, saying that coal cannot be singled out as a polluting fuel and that energy transition talks need to take place on equal terms.
Context: Recently, Senegal signed the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JET-P) deal.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · It is a mechanism for multilateral financing by developed countries to support an energy transition in developing countries. · It aims to reduce emissions in the energy sector and accelerate the coal phase-out.
· Transition describes the gradual movement towards lower carbon technologies, while ‘Just’ qualifies that this transition will not negatively impact society, jobs and livelihoods.
· It was launched at the COP26 in Glasgowwith the support of the United Kingdom (UK), the United States (US), France, Germany, and the European Union (EU).
· Senegal has become the fourth country after South Africa, Indonesia and Vietnam to sign the JET-P deal, with the International Partners Group comprising France, Germany, the European Union, the United Kingdom and Canada. · India refused to give its consent, saying that coal cannot be singled out as a polluting fuel and that energy transition talks need to take place on equal terms.
Context: Recently, Senegal signed the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JET-P) deal.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Amroha Dholak and Barabanki Handloom Product were granted GI Tag recently, the products belong to which of the following state?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Option a Correct Seven Products from Uttar Pradesh have Received the GI Tag · Amroha Dholak: A Musical Marvel
· Baghpat Home Furnishings:Baghpat and Meerut are renowned for their exclusive handloom home furnishing products.
· Barabanki Handloom Product:Barabanki and its surrounding areas are home to around 50,000 weavers and 20,000 looms.
· Kalpi Handmade Paper: Kalpi is recognized for handmade paper manufacturing.
· Mahoba Gaura Patthar Hastashlip: Represents the unique stone craft of Mahoba.
· The stone used, scientifically known as the ‘Pyro Flight Stone,’ is a soft and radiant white-coloured stone predominantly found in the region.
· Sambhal Horn Craft: Sambhal Horn Craft utilises raw materials procured from deceased animals and this craft form is entirely handmade.
Context: Recently Geographical Indications was given to seven different products from Uttar Pradesh.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Option a Correct Seven Products from Uttar Pradesh have Received the GI Tag · Amroha Dholak: A Musical Marvel
· Baghpat Home Furnishings:Baghpat and Meerut are renowned for their exclusive handloom home furnishing products.
· Barabanki Handloom Product:Barabanki and its surrounding areas are home to around 50,000 weavers and 20,000 looms.
· Kalpi Handmade Paper: Kalpi is recognized for handmade paper manufacturing.
· Mahoba Gaura Patthar Hastashlip: Represents the unique stone craft of Mahoba.
· The stone used, scientifically known as the ‘Pyro Flight Stone,’ is a soft and radiant white-coloured stone predominantly found in the region.
· Sambhal Horn Craft: Sambhal Horn Craft utilises raw materials procured from deceased animals and this craft form is entirely handmade.
Context: Recently Geographical Indications was given to seven different products from Uttar Pradesh.
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