IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about RISE Accelerator recently seen in news
- It is a joint initiative of India and USA which is implemented by US-India Business Council.
- It focuses on startups and small to mid-sized enterprises working on circular economy technologies and solutions.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · The India Australia RISE Accelerator is delivered in partnership between CSIRO, Australia’s national science agency, and Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), the Government of India’s flagship initiative to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. · Over the nine-month RISE Accelerator program will help startups navigate early steps in a new region, fast-track connections to the right partners, customers and talent, and build credibility to succeed in international markets.
· The accelerator, in its first round, will focus on supporting startups and SMEs working on technologies and solutions for the waste and circular economy
· Participating startups may also be eligible for up to INR 40,00,000 in non-equity grants.
· The future rounds of the accelerator will focus on climate smart agriculture, clean energy and climate smart mobility.
· This initiative focuses on startups and small to mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India and Australia working on circular economy technologies and solutions. Focus Themes: With a focus on Environment and Climate Technology, the program will be tailored to accelerate start-ups working on a range of areas:
· Climate Smart Agriculture
· Clean Energy
· Circular Economy and Waste Management
· Climate Smart Mobility
Context: Recently, AIM, NITI Aayog launched a new accelerator called Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE) to support Australian and Indian circular economy startups.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · The India Australia RISE Accelerator is delivered in partnership between CSIRO, Australia’s national science agency, and Atal Innovation Mission (AIM), the Government of India’s flagship initiative to promote a culture of innovation and entrepreneurship. · Over the nine-month RISE Accelerator program will help startups navigate early steps in a new region, fast-track connections to the right partners, customers and talent, and build credibility to succeed in international markets.
· The accelerator, in its first round, will focus on supporting startups and SMEs working on technologies and solutions for the waste and circular economy
· Participating startups may also be eligible for up to INR 40,00,000 in non-equity grants.
· The future rounds of the accelerator will focus on climate smart agriculture, clean energy and climate smart mobility.
· This initiative focuses on startups and small to mid-sized enterprises (SMEs) in India and Australia working on circular economy technologies and solutions. Focus Themes: With a focus on Environment and Climate Technology, the program will be tailored to accelerate start-ups working on a range of areas:
· Climate Smart Agriculture
· Clean Energy
· Circular Economy and Waste Management
· Climate Smart Mobility
Context: Recently, AIM, NITI Aayog launched a new accelerator called Rapid Innovation and Startup Expansion (RISE) to support Australian and Indian circular economy startups.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Brahmani River
- It is formed by the confluence of the Sankh and South Koel.
- Rengali dam in Odisha s built across the Brahmani River.
- The Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary is located at the delta of the Brahmani River.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Origin: · It is formed by the confluence of the Sankh and South Koel rivers near the major industrial town of Rourkela in Odisha.
· Both the sources of the Brahmani River are on the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
· The Sankh River has its origins near the Jharkhand- Chhattisgarh border, along with the South Koel River, which also rises in Jharkhand.
· It is one of the few rivers that cut across the Eastern Ghats and has formed a minor gorge at Rengali in Odisha, where a dam has been built. · Rengali dam is a dam in the Indian state of Odisha. It is built across the Brahmani River.
Course: · The basin flows through Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Orissa States, and draining a total area of 39,033 sq.km. before it outfalls into the Bay of Bengal.
· It winds generally south- southeast past Bonaigarh and Talcher in Odisha and then turns east to join the northern branches of the Mahanadi River, which then empties into the Bay of Bengal at Palmyras Point.
· The Brahmani delta that is formed at this point is the site of the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, famous for its estuarine crocodiles.
Context: The Odisha government has roped in IIT, Guwahati for a physical and mathematical modelling study for the rejuvenation of the Brahmani river delta.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Origin: · It is formed by the confluence of the Sankh and South Koel rivers near the major industrial town of Rourkela in Odisha.
· Both the sources of the Brahmani River are on the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
· The Sankh River has its origins near the Jharkhand- Chhattisgarh border, along with the South Koel River, which also rises in Jharkhand.
· It is one of the few rivers that cut across the Eastern Ghats and has formed a minor gorge at Rengali in Odisha, where a dam has been built. · Rengali dam is a dam in the Indian state of Odisha. It is built across the Brahmani River.
Course: · The basin flows through Jharkhand, Chhattisgarh, and Orissa States, and draining a total area of 39,033 sq.km. before it outfalls into the Bay of Bengal.
· It winds generally south- southeast past Bonaigarh and Talcher in Odisha and then turns east to join the northern branches of the Mahanadi River, which then empties into the Bay of Bengal at Palmyras Point.
· The Brahmani delta that is formed at this point is the site of the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, famous for its estuarine crocodiles.
Context: The Odisha government has roped in IIT, Guwahati for a physical and mathematical modelling study for the rejuvenation of the Brahmani river delta.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about International Tropical Timber Organization
- It is an intergovernmental organization promoting the sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests.
- It was established under the International Tropical Timber Agreement 1983 negotiated under the auspices of the UN Environment.
- It facilitates funding for forestry projects in tropical timber producing countries.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · It is an intergovernmental organization promoting the sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests and the expansion and diversification of international trade in tropical timber from sustainably managed and legally harvested forests. · Members: 75 countries (including India)
· Its members manage about 80 per cent of the world’s tropical forests and are responsible for 90 per cent of the global tropical timber trade.
· Headquarters: Yokohama, Japan
· It was established under the International Tropical Timber Agreement 1983 (ITTA 1983), negotiated under the auspices of the UN Conference on Trade and Development. · It facilitates funding for forestry projects in tropical timber producing countries. · All projects are funded by voluntary contributions from governments.
· Recently, the 59th International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC) concluded on November 17, 2023 with major decisions.
· International Tropical Timber Council is the governing body of the International Tropical Timber Organisation (ITTO).
· It meets at least once a year to discuss a wide-ranging agenda aimed at promoting sustainable tropical forest management and the trade of sustainably produced tropical timber.
Context: Recently, the 59th International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC) concluded on November 17, 2023 with major decisions.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct · It is an intergovernmental organization promoting the sustainable management and conservation of tropical forests and the expansion and diversification of international trade in tropical timber from sustainably managed and legally harvested forests. · Members: 75 countries (including India)
· Its members manage about 80 per cent of the world’s tropical forests and are responsible for 90 per cent of the global tropical timber trade.
· Headquarters: Yokohama, Japan
· It was established under the International Tropical Timber Agreement 1983 (ITTA 1983), negotiated under the auspices of the UN Conference on Trade and Development. · It facilitates funding for forestry projects in tropical timber producing countries. · All projects are funded by voluntary contributions from governments.
· Recently, the 59th International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC) concluded on November 17, 2023 with major decisions.
· International Tropical Timber Council is the governing body of the International Tropical Timber Organisation (ITTO).
· It meets at least once a year to discuss a wide-ranging agenda aimed at promoting sustainable tropical forest management and the trade of sustainably produced tropical timber.
Context: Recently, the 59th International Tropical Timber Council (ITTC) concluded on November 17, 2023 with major decisions.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
AGNI Initiative, recently seen in news is an initiative of which of the following ministry?
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct Ministry of Ayush has launched AGNI Initiative for physicians practicing in the field of Ayurveda. AGNI – Ayurveda Gyan Naipunya Initiative
Objectives
· To provide a platform to Ayurveda practitioners for reporting their innovative practices in various disease conditions.
· To create of a database by identifying and collaborating with interested practitioners.
· To mainstream pragmatic practices through scientific validation and evidence-based appraisal.
Nodal agency – Central Council for Research in Ayurveda Sciences (CCRAS).
· It will document and publish the reported practices in consultation with National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM)
Central Council for Research in Ayurveda Sciences (CCRAS)
· An autonomous body under Ministry of AYUSH.
· Aim – To undertake, coordinate, formulate, develop and promote research on scientific lines in Ayurveda.
Context: Ministry of Ayush has launched AGNI Initiative for physicians practicing in the field of Ayurveda.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct Ministry of Ayush has launched AGNI Initiative for physicians practicing in the field of Ayurveda. AGNI – Ayurveda Gyan Naipunya Initiative
Objectives
· To provide a platform to Ayurveda practitioners for reporting their innovative practices in various disease conditions.
· To create of a database by identifying and collaborating with interested practitioners.
· To mainstream pragmatic practices through scientific validation and evidence-based appraisal.
Nodal agency – Central Council for Research in Ayurveda Sciences (CCRAS).
· It will document and publish the reported practices in consultation with National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM)
Central Council for Research in Ayurveda Sciences (CCRAS)
· An autonomous body under Ministry of AYUSH.
· Aim – To undertake, coordinate, formulate, develop and promote research on scientific lines in Ayurveda.
Context: Ministry of Ayush has launched AGNI Initiative for physicians practicing in the field of Ayurveda.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about Psyche Mission
- It is a joint initiative of NASA and JAXA Space agencies.
- It aims to study the metallic asteroid called ‘16 Psyche’, located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Psyche was discovered in 1852 by Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis. It is sometimes referred to as 16 Psyche · Launched by – NASA in 2023.
· Psyche mission fires lasers at Earth from 16 million kilometres away, successfully demonstrating the future of communication in space.
Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) – Psyche Mission
· It is a new laser communication technology that encodes data in photons at near-infrared wavelengths (rather than radio waves) to communicate between a probe in deep space and Earth.
· Using light instead of radio allows the spacecraft to communicate more data in a given amount of time.
· It is planned for the 1st 2 years of the spacecraft’s cruise and so it does not relay Psyche mission data to earth.
· Aim – To study the metallic asteroid called ‘16 Psyche’, located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. · Type- Orbiter
· Mission – By 2029, the spacecraft will begin exploring the asteroid and will spend about 2 years orbiting the asteroid.
· It will take pictures, map the surface, and collect data to determine Psyche’s composition.
· Scientific instruments – Multispectral Imager, Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer, Magnetometer, Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC).
· It uses solar electric propulsion and communicates with Earth through the Deep Space Network (DSN) of NASA.
· Significance – It will help to unlock the secrets of planets formation and evolution.
Context: Psyche mission fires lasers at Earth from 16 million kilometres away, successfully demonstrating the future of communication in space.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Psyche was discovered in 1852 by Italian astronomer Annibale de Gasparis. It is sometimes referred to as 16 Psyche · Launched by – NASA in 2023.
· Psyche mission fires lasers at Earth from 16 million kilometres away, successfully demonstrating the future of communication in space.
Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC) – Psyche Mission
· It is a new laser communication technology that encodes data in photons at near-infrared wavelengths (rather than radio waves) to communicate between a probe in deep space and Earth.
· Using light instead of radio allows the spacecraft to communicate more data in a given amount of time.
· It is planned for the 1st 2 years of the spacecraft’s cruise and so it does not relay Psyche mission data to earth.
· Aim – To study the metallic asteroid called ‘16 Psyche’, located in the main asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter. · Type- Orbiter
· Mission – By 2029, the spacecraft will begin exploring the asteroid and will spend about 2 years orbiting the asteroid.
· It will take pictures, map the surface, and collect data to determine Psyche’s composition.
· Scientific instruments – Multispectral Imager, Gamma-Ray and Neutron Spectrometer, Magnetometer, Deep Space Optical Communications (DSOC).
· It uses solar electric propulsion and communicates with Earth through the Deep Space Network (DSN) of NASA.
· Significance – It will help to unlock the secrets of planets formation and evolution.
Context: Psyche mission fires lasers at Earth from 16 million kilometres away, successfully demonstrating the future of communication in space.
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