IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about PM Vidyalakshmi Scheme.
- The scheme will be applicable to the top quality higher educational institutions of the nation, as determined by the NIRF rankings – including all HEIs, government and private, that are ranked within the top 100 in NIRF in overall, category-specific and domain specific rankings.
- Students can get loans without collateral or a guarantor.
- It is a centrally sponsored Scheme.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect ● The scheme will be applicable to the top quality higher educational institutions of the nation, as determined by the NIRF rankings – including all HEIs, government and private, that are ranked within the top 100 in NIRF in overall, category-specific and domain specific rankings; state government HEIs ranked in 101-200 in NIRF and all central government governed institutions. ● This list will be updated every year using the latest NIRF ranking, and to begin starts with 860 qualifying QHEIs, covering more than 22 lakh students to be able to potentially avail benefits of PM-Vidyalaxmi; if they so desire.
● Under the PM Vidyalaxmi scheme, any student who gets admission in quality Higher Education Institution (QHEIs) will be eligible to get collateral free, guarantor free loan from banks and financial institutions to cover full amount of tuition fees and other expenses related to the course. ● The scheme will be administered through a simple, transparent and student-friendly system that will be inter-operable and entirely digital.
● The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved PM Vidyalaxmi, a new Central Sector scheme that seeks to provide financial support to meritorious students so that financial constraints do not prevent anyone from pursuing higher studies Context:PM-Vidyalaxmi scheme for higher education gets nod.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect ● The scheme will be applicable to the top quality higher educational institutions of the nation, as determined by the NIRF rankings – including all HEIs, government and private, that are ranked within the top 100 in NIRF in overall, category-specific and domain specific rankings; state government HEIs ranked in 101-200 in NIRF and all central government governed institutions. ● This list will be updated every year using the latest NIRF ranking, and to begin starts with 860 qualifying QHEIs, covering more than 22 lakh students to be able to potentially avail benefits of PM-Vidyalaxmi; if they so desire.
● Under the PM Vidyalaxmi scheme, any student who gets admission in quality Higher Education Institution (QHEIs) will be eligible to get collateral free, guarantor free loan from banks and financial institutions to cover full amount of tuition fees and other expenses related to the course. ● The scheme will be administered through a simple, transparent and student-friendly system that will be inter-operable and entirely digital.
● The Union Cabinet, chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved PM Vidyalaxmi, a new Central Sector scheme that seeks to provide financial support to meritorious students so that financial constraints do not prevent anyone from pursuing higher studies Context:PM-Vidyalaxmi scheme for higher education gets nod.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about RNA editing.
- It involves altering the genetic code directly at the DNA level.
- It can be used to correct genetic mutations that cause diseases.
- CRISPR-Cas9 is a widely used RNA editing tool.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Inorrect Correct Incorrect ● That’s incorrect. RNA editing does not directly alter the DNA sequence. ● RNA editing is a process that modifies RNA molecules after they have been transcribed from DNA. This modification can change the amino acid sequence of the protein that is ultimately produced.
● RNA editing can indeed be used to correct genetic mutations that cause diseases. Here’s how it works:
● Target Selection: Scientists identify the specific RNA sequence that needs to be corrected.
● RNA Editing Tool: A specialized tool, often based on CRISPR-Cas9 technology, is designed to target the specific RNA sequence.
● Base Editing: The tool modifies the RNA base, correcting the genetic error.
● Protein Synthesis: The corrected RNA is then translated into a functional protein.
● CRISPR-Cas9 is primarily a DNA editing tool. It targets specific DNA sequences and can be used to add, remove, or replace DNA segments.
● While RNA editing techniques like CRISPR-Cas13 exist, they are distinct from CRISPR-Cas9 and primarily target RNA molecules, not DNA.
Context:Researchers observe that RNA editing is promising to go where DNA editing can’t.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Inorrect Correct Incorrect ● That’s incorrect. RNA editing does not directly alter the DNA sequence. ● RNA editing is a process that modifies RNA molecules after they have been transcribed from DNA. This modification can change the amino acid sequence of the protein that is ultimately produced.
● RNA editing can indeed be used to correct genetic mutations that cause diseases. Here’s how it works:
● Target Selection: Scientists identify the specific RNA sequence that needs to be corrected.
● RNA Editing Tool: A specialized tool, often based on CRISPR-Cas9 technology, is designed to target the specific RNA sequence.
● Base Editing: The tool modifies the RNA base, correcting the genetic error.
● Protein Synthesis: The corrected RNA is then translated into a functional protein.
● CRISPR-Cas9 is primarily a DNA editing tool. It targets specific DNA sequences and can be used to add, remove, or replace DNA segments.
● While RNA editing techniques like CRISPR-Cas13 exist, they are distinct from CRISPR-Cas9 and primarily target RNA molecules, not DNA.
Context:Researchers observe that RNA editing is promising to go where DNA editing can’t.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
The Asian Development Bank is headquartered in:
Correct
Solution (b)
Option b Correct ● The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank that provides financial assistance to developing countries in Asia and the Pacific to improve their economies and reduce poverty.
● The ADB’s headquarters are located at 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila 1550, Philippines.
● The ADB was established on December 19, 1966.
● Japan holds the largest share in ADB with 15.677%, followed by U.S.A (15.567%), China (6.473%), and India (5.812%). The aim of the ADB is social development by reducing poverty in the Asia Pacific with inclusive growth, sustainable growth, and regional integration.
Context:Government of India and ADB sign $200 million loan to upgrade water supply, sanitation, urban mobility, and other urban services in Uttarakhand
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Option b Correct ● The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a regional development bank that provides financial assistance to developing countries in Asia and the Pacific to improve their economies and reduce poverty.
● The ADB’s headquarters are located at 6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong, Metro Manila 1550, Philippines.
● The ADB was established on December 19, 1966.
● Japan holds the largest share in ADB with 15.677%, followed by U.S.A (15.567%), China (6.473%), and India (5.812%). The aim of the ADB is social development by reducing poverty in the Asia Pacific with inclusive growth, sustainable growth, and regional integration.
Context:Government of India and ADB sign $200 million loan to upgrade water supply, sanitation, urban mobility, and other urban services in Uttarakhand
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about the Agrivoltaic farming.
- It is a practice of growing crops underneath solar panels.
- It can lead to a decrease in agricultural productivity due to shading.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect ● Agrivoltaic farming is a sustainable agricultural practice that combines solar energy production with traditional agriculture. It involves the installation of solar panels on agricultural land, allowing farmers to generate clean energy while simultaneously cultivating crops. ● While agrivoltaic farming can create shade, it can be strategically planned to benefit specific crops that thrive in partial shade. It often leads to increased productivity and reduced water usage. Context:The Seventh Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) culminated recently in New Delhi. During the site visit, the practical implementation of agrivoltaic systems was showcased to the delegates of various countries.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect ● Agrivoltaic farming is a sustainable agricultural practice that combines solar energy production with traditional agriculture. It involves the installation of solar panels on agricultural land, allowing farmers to generate clean energy while simultaneously cultivating crops. ● While agrivoltaic farming can create shade, it can be strategically planned to benefit specific crops that thrive in partial shade. It often leads to increased productivity and reduced water usage. Context:The Seventh Session of the International Solar Alliance (ISA) culminated recently in New Delhi. During the site visit, the practical implementation of agrivoltaic systems was showcased to the delegates of various countries.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about Horn of Africa region.
- It is a strategically important region due to its proximity to the Suez Canal and Bab-el-Mandeb Strait.
- The region is characterized by arid and semi-arid climates.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct ● The Horn of Africa is indeed a strategically important region due to its location on crucial shipping routes.However, the region has often faced political instability and conflicts. ● It’s characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, and it possesses significant natural resources like oil and minerals. Context:Over 65 million People Food Insecure in Horn of Africa: UN and IGAD Report
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct ● The Horn of Africa is indeed a strategically important region due to its location on crucial shipping routes.However, the region has often faced political instability and conflicts. ● It’s characterized by arid and semi-arid climates, and it possesses significant natural resources like oil and minerals. Context:Over 65 million People Food Insecure in Horn of Africa: UN and IGAD Report
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