IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding the constitutional and statutory position of Pollution Control Boards (PCBs) in India:
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Pollution Control Boards derive their powers exclusively from environmental statutes and have no linkage with Directive Principles of State Policy (DPSPs).
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The power of PCBs to impose restitutionary damages reflects the evolving jurisprudence of environmental governance rooted in the principle of sustainable development.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 While PCBs are created under statutory laws like the Water Act (1974) and Air Act (1981), their broader environmental role is in harmony with DPSPs, especially Article 48A which directs the State to protect and improve the environment. Hence the statement is
- Statement 2 The Supreme Court’s recognition of the power to impose restitutionary damages aligns with principles like sustainable development, polluter pays, and precautionary principle, which are key components of India’s evolving environmental jurisprudence. Hence the statement is incorrect correct
Incorrect
Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 While PCBs are created under statutory laws like the Water Act (1974) and Air Act (1981), their broader environmental role is in harmony with DPSPs, especially Article 48A which directs the State to protect and improve the environment. Hence the statement is
- Statement 2 The Supreme Court’s recognition of the power to impose restitutionary damages aligns with principles like sustainable development, polluter pays, and precautionary principle, which are key components of India’s evolving environmental jurisprudence. Hence the statement is incorrect correct
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
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With reference to Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) in India, consider the following statements:
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The proceeds from a fresh issue component in an IPO enhance the company’s equity capital and may dilute the promoter’s shareholding.
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An Offer for Sale (OFS) in an IPO impacts the company’s balance sheet by increasing its total liabilities due to capital inflow.
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The Draft Red Herring Prospectus (DRHP) must contain detailed pricing information and the final number of shares being offered to the public.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 In a fresh issue, new shares are created and sold, bringing capital into the company. This increases equity capital and can dilute the existing shareholders’ (including promoters’) stake. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2– In an Offer for Sale, existing shareholders sell their shares. The proceeds go to them, not the company, and hence there is no impact on the company’s balance sheet. Hence the statement is incorrect
- Statement 3 The DRHP does not contain final pricing or share quantity details. These are included later in the Red Herring Prospectus (RHP) before the IPO opens. Hence the statement is incorrect
Incorrect
Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 In a fresh issue, new shares are created and sold, bringing capital into the company. This increases equity capital and can dilute the existing shareholders’ (including promoters’) stake. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2– In an Offer for Sale, existing shareholders sell their shares. The proceeds go to them, not the company, and hence there is no impact on the company’s balance sheet. Hence the statement is incorrect
- Statement 3 The DRHP does not contain final pricing or share quantity details. These are included later in the Red Herring Prospectus (RHP) before the IPO opens. Hence the statement is incorrect
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
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With reference to asymmetrical federalism in India, consider the following statements:
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Asymmetrical federalism refers to a system in which different constituent units of a federation enjoy different degrees of autonomy and powers.
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The inclusion of provisions like Articles 371 to 371J in the Indian Constitution is a reflection of asymmetrical federalism intended to accommodate regional diversity.
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The Indian model of asymmetrical federalism permits only legislative asymmetry and not administrative or financial asymmetry.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 Asymmetrical federalism means not all subnational units (states/UTs) have equal powers; some enjoy greater autonomy due to historical, cultural, or political reasons. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2 Articles 371 to 371J grant special provisions to several Indian states (e.g., Nagaland, Mizoram, Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka) — a clear example of asymmetrical federalism. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 3 India’s asymmetrical federalism includes legislative, administrative, and financial asymmetry. For example:
- Legislative: Nagaland and Mizoram laws are protected from central override on key matters.
- Administrative: J&K before 2019 had its own Constitution.
- Financial: Special category states (before the 14th Finance Commission) received differential financial treatment.
- Hence the statement is incorrect
Incorrect
Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 Asymmetrical federalism means not all subnational units (states/UTs) have equal powers; some enjoy greater autonomy due to historical, cultural, or political reasons. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 2 Articles 371 to 371J grant special provisions to several Indian states (e.g., Nagaland, Mizoram, Sikkim, Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka) — a clear example of asymmetrical federalism. Hence the statement is correct
- Statement 3 India’s asymmetrical federalism includes legislative, administrative, and financial asymmetry. For example:
- Legislative: Nagaland and Mizoram laws are protected from central override on key matters.
- Administrative: J&K before 2019 had its own Constitution.
- Financial: Special category states (before the 14th Finance Commission) received differential financial treatment.
- Hence the statement is incorrect
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
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Consider the following statements
Statement 1 (S1): The use of radioisotopes in rhino horns is an effective strategy to deter poaching without causing ecological harm.
Statement 2 (S2): Radioisotopes used in the Rhisotope Project emit high levels of radiation to destroy the horn structure and make it biologically inactive.Correct
Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is true:
The Rhisotope Project shows that low doses of radioactive isotopes can be injected into rhino horns, making them detectable at borders and unattractive to poachers, with no harm to the rhinos or surrounding ecology. This has proven effective as a non-invasive anti-poaching strategy.
Statement 2 is false:
The isotopes used do not emit high levels of radiation nor do they destroy the horn structure. They are low-dose, chosen specifically to avoid damaging the horn or posing a biological risk, while still being detectable via radiation scanners.Incorrect
Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Statement 1 is true:
The Rhisotope Project shows that low doses of radioactive isotopes can be injected into rhino horns, making them detectable at borders and unattractive to poachers, with no harm to the rhinos or surrounding ecology. This has proven effective as a non-invasive anti-poaching strategy.
Statement 2 is false:
The isotopes used do not emit high levels of radiation nor do they destroy the horn structure. They are low-dose, chosen specifically to avoid damaging the horn or posing a biological risk, while still being detectable via radiation scanners. -
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
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Consider the following statements with reference to the Global Plastics Treaty:
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The Treaty aims to address plastic pollution only at the waste disposal and recycling stage.
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It is being negotiated under the auspices of the United Nations Environment Assembly (UNEA).
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The treaty, if adopted, would be the first legally binding global agreement to comprehensively address the full life cycle of plastics.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The Treaty aims to address plastic pollution across the entire life cycle of plastics—including production, use, and disposal—not just at the waste management stage. Hence the statement is Incorrect
- Statement 2 : The treaty is being negotiated following a UNEA resolution passed in 2022 to establish a legally binding agreement. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 3 – Correct: The treaty is being hailed as the first legally binding international treaty addressing the entire plastic life cycle, similar in significance to the Paris Agreement. Hence the statement is
Incorrect
Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: The Treaty aims to address plastic pollution across the entire life cycle of plastics—including production, use, and disposal—not just at the waste management stage. Hence the statement is Incorrect
- Statement 2 : The treaty is being negotiated following a UNEA resolution passed in 2022 to establish a legally binding agreement. Hence the statement is Correct
Statement 3 – Correct: The treaty is being hailed as the first legally binding international treaty addressing the entire plastic life cycle, similar in significance to the Paris Agreement. Hence the statement is
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