IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
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Consider the following statements:
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The Supreme Court in Kesavananda Bharati (1973) held that the Preamble is a part of the Constitution and reflects its basic structure.
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In Berubari Union case (1960), the Supreme Court ruled that the Preamble can be used as a substantive source of power for amending the Constitution.
Which of the above statements is/are incorrect?
Correct
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Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: In Kesavananda Bharati, the Court affirmed that the Preamble is part of the Constitution and embodies its basic structure. This statement is Correct
Statement 2: In Berubari Union case (1960), the Court held that the Preamble is not a source of power for the legislature or executive; it only explains the objectives of the Constitution. This statement is Incorrect
Incorrect
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Solution: (b)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: In Kesavananda Bharati, the Court affirmed that the Preamble is part of the Constitution and embodies its basic structure. This statement is Correct
Statement 2: In Berubari Union case (1960), the Court held that the Preamble is not a source of power for the legislature or executive; it only explains the objectives of the Constitution. This statement is Incorrect
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
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Consider the following pairs of Harappan sites and their distinguishing features:
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Lothal – Dockyard and bead-making industry
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Dholavira – Water reservoirs and Indus script signboard
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Kalibangan – Evidence of ploughed fields and fire altars
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Surkotada – Horse remains and fortification
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Chanhudaro – Great Bath and granary
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Correct
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Pair 1: Lothal is famous for its dockyard, bead-making, and maritime trade. This pair is correct
- Pair 2: Dholavira is known for its unique water management system and a large Indus script signboard. This pair is correct
- Pair 3: Kalibangan revealed ploughed fields and fire altars (ritual evidence). This pair is correct
- Pair 4: Surkotada yielded horse remains and fortifications. This pair is correct
Pair 5: Chanhudaro was a craft production center (beads, bangles, toys) but not the Great Bath; that is Mohenjo-daro. This pair is incorrect
Incorrect
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Solution: (c)
Explanation:
- Pair 1: Lothal is famous for its dockyard, bead-making, and maritime trade. This pair is correct
- Pair 2: Dholavira is known for its unique water management system and a large Indus script signboard. This pair is correct
- Pair 3: Kalibangan revealed ploughed fields and fire altars (ritual evidence). This pair is correct
- Pair 4: Surkotada yielded horse remains and fortifications. This pair is correct
Pair 5: Chanhudaro was a craft production center (beads, bangles, toys) but not the Great Bath; that is Mohenjo-daro. This pair is incorrect
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
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Consider the following statements regarding India’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites (WHS):
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As of 2025, India has 42 WHS, of which the majority are cultural sites, while natural and mixed sites together constitute less than half.
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A site listed on UNESCO’s Tentative List automatically qualifies for full World Heritage status after five years if properly documented.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: India has 42 WHS: 29 cultural, 12 natural, 1 mixed; cultural sites form the majority. This statement is Correct
Statement 2: Being on the Tentative List does not automatically guarantee WHS status; nomination requires a separate evaluation by UNESCO. This statement is Incorrect
Incorrect
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement 1: India has 42 WHS: 29 cultural, 12 natural, 1 mixed; cultural sites form the majority. This statement is Correct
Statement 2: Being on the Tentative List does not automatically guarantee WHS status; nomination requires a separate evaluation by UNESCO. This statement is Incorrect
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
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Consider the following statements:
Statement I: The Indian Army’s drone induction program represents a significant shift towards becoming a technologically empowered, future-ready force.
Statement II: Drone training is being systematically integrated into the curriculum of major military training academies, including the IMA and OTA.
Statement III: The “Eagle in the Arm” concept envisions drones becoming a standard tool for soldiers, much like their personal rifles.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement I is the main conclusion, correctly summarizing the context’s final point about the army becoming “technologically empowered” and “future-ready.”
- Statement II is a correct fact from the context (“Drone training embedded in 19 major academies…”). It explains Statement I by showing how institutional-level training signifies a deep, long-term commitment to technological integration.
- Statement III is also a correct fact from the context (“‘Eagle in the Arm’ concept envisions drones as standard tools alongside rifles”). It also explains Statement I by illustrating the goal of making advanced technology a fundamental and universal part of every soldier’s toolkit, which is a clear indicator of modernization.
Since both Statements II and III are correct facts that support and explain the main conclusion in Statement I, option (a) is the most appropriate answer.
Incorrect
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Solution: (a)
Explanation:
- Statement I is the main conclusion, correctly summarizing the context’s final point about the army becoming “technologically empowered” and “future-ready.”
- Statement II is a correct fact from the context (“Drone training embedded in 19 major academies…”). It explains Statement I by showing how institutional-level training signifies a deep, long-term commitment to technological integration.
- Statement III is also a correct fact from the context (“‘Eagle in the Arm’ concept envisions drones as standard tools alongside rifles”). It also explains Statement I by illustrating the goal of making advanced technology a fundamental and universal part of every soldier’s toolkit, which is a clear indicator of modernization.
Since both Statements II and III are correct facts that support and explain the main conclusion in Statement I, option (a) is the most appropriate answer.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
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With reference to India’s strategic overseas port investments and agreements, consider the following pairs:
Port Country I. Chabahar Iran II. Sittwe Myanmar III. Trincomalee Sri Lanka IV. Sabang Bangladesh How many of the pairs given above are correctly matched?
Correct
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Solution: (c)
Explanation
- I. Chabahar: Iran -. India has a long-term agreement to develop and operate the Shahid Beheshti Terminal at the Chabahar Port in Iran, which is crucial for its connectivity to Afghanistan and Central Asia. This pair is correct
- II. Sittwe: Myanmar -. India has developed the Sittwe Port in Myanmar as a key component of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, aiming to connect eastern India with Southeast Asia. This pair is correct
- III. Trincomalee: Sri Lanka -. India has signed several agreements with Sri Lanka to jointly develop the Trincomalee Port, including its oil tank farm, viewing it as a strategic energy and transshipment hub. This pair is correct
- IV. Sabang: Bangladesh -. The Sabang Port is located in Indonesia, at the entrance of the Strait of Malacca. India has secured an agreement with Indonesia for its development to enhance maritime connectivity and security. This pair is incorrect
Incorrect
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Solution: (c)
Explanation
- I. Chabahar: Iran -. India has a long-term agreement to develop and operate the Shahid Beheshti Terminal at the Chabahar Port in Iran, which is crucial for its connectivity to Afghanistan and Central Asia. This pair is correct
- II. Sittwe: Myanmar -. India has developed the Sittwe Port in Myanmar as a key component of the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, aiming to connect eastern India with Southeast Asia. This pair is correct
- III. Trincomalee: Sri Lanka -. India has signed several agreements with Sri Lanka to jointly develop the Trincomalee Port, including its oil tank farm, viewing it as a strategic energy and transshipment hub. This pair is correct
- IV. Sabang: Bangladesh -. The Sabang Port is located in Indonesia, at the entrance of the Strait of Malacca. India has secured an agreement with Indonesia for its development to enhance maritime connectivity and security. This pair is incorrect
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