IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to the Unified Health Interface (UHI) under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), consider the following statements:
- It is an open, interoperable digital network developed and maintained by the National Health Authority (NHA).
- It functions as the unique digital health identity of every citizen under ABDM.
- It leverages ABHA, Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR), Health Facility Registry (HFR), and Health Information Exchange (HIE) for seamless healthcare services.
- It enables citizens to access healthcare services only through a single government application.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Unified Health Interface (UHI) is the service layer of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), developed and maintained by the National Health Authority (NHA). It is an open, interoperable digital network that uses open protocols and leverages ABDM building blocks such as ABHA, Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR), Health Facility Registry (HFR) and Health Information Exchange (HIE) for consent-based healthcare transactions.
- Statement 2 is incorrect because ABHA, not UHI, serves as the unique digital health identity of individuals.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because UHI is specifically designed as an open network, allowing citizens to access verified healthcare providers across multiple interoperable applications, rather than restricting them to a single platform. This distinction between the digital ecosystem (ABDM), digital identity (ABHA) and service layer (UHI) is a classic UPSC conceptual trap.
Why this question? Tests distinction between digital health ecosystem, service layer and health identifier.
Why important for UPSC? Digital Public Infrastructure is a rapidly expanding governance theme.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar conceptual questions appeared on UPI, ONDC and DigiLocker architecture.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Unified Health Interface (UHI) is the service layer of the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM), developed and maintained by the National Health Authority (NHA). It is an open, interoperable digital network that uses open protocols and leverages ABDM building blocks such as ABHA, Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR), Health Facility Registry (HFR) and Health Information Exchange (HIE) for consent-based healthcare transactions.
- Statement 2 is incorrect because ABHA, not UHI, serves as the unique digital health identity of individuals.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because UHI is specifically designed as an open network, allowing citizens to access verified healthcare providers across multiple interoperable applications, rather than restricting them to a single platform. This distinction between the digital ecosystem (ABDM), digital identity (ABHA) and service layer (UHI) is a classic UPSC conceptual trap.
Why this question? Tests distinction between digital health ecosystem, service layer and health identifier.
Why important for UPSC? Digital Public Infrastructure is a rapidly expanding governance theme.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar conceptual questions appeared on UPI, ONDC and DigiLocker architecture.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding SHE-LEAPS, recently launched by the Government of India:
- It has been developed by the Digital India Corporation.
- It is implemented through the LokOS platform under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana–National Rural Livelihoods Mission.
- It is intended exclusively for promoting non-farm enterprises managed by Self-Help Groups.
- It enables enterprise profiling, real-time monitoring and analytics for beneficiaries under the Lakhpati Didi Mission.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. SHE-LEAPS (Self-Help Entrepreneur–Livelihoods and Enterprise Application for Prosperity and Sustainability) has been developed by the Digital India Corporation and implemented through the LokOS platform to digitally empower women Self-Help Groups under the broader framework of DAY-NRLM and the Lakhpati Didi Mission. It facilitates enterprise creation, profiling, real-time performance monitoring and data-driven governance.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because SHE-LEAPS supports both farm and non-farm enterprises, not merely non-farm activities. UPSC often inserts restrictive words such as “only” or “exclusively” to create elimination-based questions.
Aspirants should distinguish LokOS (community organisation records) from SHE-LEAPS (enterprise monitoring).
Why this question? Tests understanding of digital governance architecture for rural livelihoods.
Why important for UPSC? Women empowerment and Digital India frequently converge in governance questions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions appeared on e-SHRAM, e-NAM and rural digital initiatives.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. SHE-LEAPS (Self-Help Entrepreneur–Livelihoods and Enterprise Application for Prosperity and Sustainability) has been developed by the Digital India Corporation and implemented through the LokOS platform to digitally empower women Self-Help Groups under the broader framework of DAY-NRLM and the Lakhpati Didi Mission. It facilitates enterprise creation, profiling, real-time performance monitoring and data-driven governance.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because SHE-LEAPS supports both farm and non-farm enterprises, not merely non-farm activities. UPSC often inserts restrictive words such as “only” or “exclusively” to create elimination-based questions.
Aspirants should distinguish LokOS (community organisation records) from SHE-LEAPS (enterprise monitoring).
Why this question? Tests understanding of digital governance architecture for rural livelihoods.
Why important for UPSC? Women empowerment and Digital India frequently converge in governance questions.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar questions appeared on e-SHRAM, e-NAM and rural digital initiatives.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to the BharatGen Mission, recently in the news, consider the following statements:
- It is India’s first government-funded Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) initiative.
- The mission aims to develop AI models capable of processing only text-based Indian language datasets.
- It is being implemented under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS).
- One of its objectives is to build trustworthy and responsible AI models tailored to India’s linguistic diversity.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. BharatGen is India’s first government-funded initiative to develop a Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) designed specifically for Indian languages and contexts. It is implemented under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and aims to create trustworthy, inclusive and responsible Artificial Intelligence systems. Unlike conventional language models, BharatGen is multimodal, capable of processing text, speech, images and other data formats.
- Statement 2 is incorrect because the mission is not limited to text. The term multimodal itself indicates processing across multiple forms of data.
UPSC frequently exploits such terminology by replacing “multimodal” with “text-only” to test conceptual clarity rather than factual recall.
Why this question? Tests understanding of India’s indigenous AI ecosystem and technical terminology.
Why important for UPSC? Artificial Intelligence and Digital India are emerging high-weightage Science & Technology topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar conceptual questions have appeared on National Supercomputing Mission and IndiaAI initiatives.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. BharatGen is India’s first government-funded initiative to develop a Multimodal Large Language Model (LLM) designed specifically for Indian languages and contexts. It is implemented under the National Mission on Interdisciplinary Cyber-Physical Systems (NM-ICPS) and aims to create trustworthy, inclusive and responsible Artificial Intelligence systems. Unlike conventional language models, BharatGen is multimodal, capable of processing text, speech, images and other data formats.
- Statement 2 is incorrect because the mission is not limited to text. The term multimodal itself indicates processing across multiple forms of data.
UPSC frequently exploits such terminology by replacing “multimodal” with “text-only” to test conceptual clarity rather than factual recall.
Why this question? Tests understanding of India’s indigenous AI ecosystem and technical terminology.
Why important for UPSC? Artificial Intelligence and Digital India are emerging high-weightage Science & Technology topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar conceptual questions have appeared on National Supercomputing Mission and IndiaAI initiatives.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM) ecosystem, consider the following pairs:
Digital Component Primary Function 1. ABHA Unique digital health identity for individuals 2. Health Facility Registry (HFR) Repository of verified healthcare facilities 3. Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR) Digital platform for telemedicine consultations 4. Unified Health Interface (UHI) Open network enabling interoperability among health applications How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation
Pairs 1, 2 and 4 are correctly matched, whereas Pair 3 is incorrect.
- ABHA provides every individual with a unique digital health identity that enables consent-based sharing of health records.
- The Health Facility Registry (HFR) is a verified national repository of hospitals, clinics, laboratories and other healthcare establishments.
- The Unified Health Interface (UHI) serves as the interoperable service layer connecting patients and healthcare providers across multiple digital applications.
- However, the Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR) is not a telemedicine platform. Instead, it is a verified registry of doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals.
- Telemedicine services may use HPR data, but HPR itself is merely a registry.
UPSC frequently creates confusion by interchanging registries with service delivery platforms.
Why this question? Tests architecture of ABDM through functional differentiation of digital components.
Why important for UPSC? Digital Public Infrastructure is an emerging governance priority.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar architecture-based questions appeared on DigiLocker, ONDC and UPI.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation
Pairs 1, 2 and 4 are correctly matched, whereas Pair 3 is incorrect.
- ABHA provides every individual with a unique digital health identity that enables consent-based sharing of health records.
- The Health Facility Registry (HFR) is a verified national repository of hospitals, clinics, laboratories and other healthcare establishments.
- The Unified Health Interface (UHI) serves as the interoperable service layer connecting patients and healthcare providers across multiple digital applications.
- However, the Healthcare Professionals Registry (HPR) is not a telemedicine platform. Instead, it is a verified registry of doctors, nurses and allied healthcare professionals.
- Telemedicine services may use HPR data, but HPR itself is merely a registry.
UPSC frequently creates confusion by interchanging registries with service delivery platforms.
Why this question? Tests architecture of ABDM through functional differentiation of digital components.
Why important for UPSC? Digital Public Infrastructure is an emerging governance priority.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar architecture-based questions appeared on DigiLocker, ONDC and UPI.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which one of the following statements best explains the strategic significance of the K9 Vajra-T in India’s defence modernisation?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation
The K9 Vajra-T is a 155 mm/52 calibre tracked self-propelled howitzer manufactured by Larsen & Toubro in collaboration with Hanwha Aerospace under the Make in India initiative.
Its defining operational advantage is its “shoot-and-scoot” capability, allowing the artillery system to fire accurately and relocate rapidly before enemy counter-battery fire can target its position.
This significantly enhances battlefield survivability and operational flexibility across deserts, plains and high-altitude regions such as Ladakh.
- Option (a) incorrectly describes a ballistic missile.
- Option (c) refers to a surface-to-air missile system,
- Option (d) describes an armoured combat platform rather than an artillery system.
UPSC often frames questions by mixing platforms belonging to different defence categories, requiring conceptual clarity instead of factual memorisation.
Why this question? Distinguishes artillery systems from missiles and armoured combat platforms.
Why important for UPSC? Indigenous defence platforms remain high-probability prelims topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar defence-platform differentiation questions appeared on Pinaka, Akash and Arjun systems.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation
The K9 Vajra-T is a 155 mm/52 calibre tracked self-propelled howitzer manufactured by Larsen & Toubro in collaboration with Hanwha Aerospace under the Make in India initiative.
Its defining operational advantage is its “shoot-and-scoot” capability, allowing the artillery system to fire accurately and relocate rapidly before enemy counter-battery fire can target its position.
This significantly enhances battlefield survivability and operational flexibility across deserts, plains and high-altitude regions such as Ladakh.
- Option (a) incorrectly describes a ballistic missile.
- Option (c) refers to a surface-to-air missile system,
- Option (d) describes an armoured combat platform rather than an artillery system.
UPSC often frames questions by mixing platforms belonging to different defence categories, requiring conceptual clarity instead of factual memorisation.
Why this question? Distinguishes artillery systems from missiles and armoured combat platforms.
Why important for UPSC? Indigenous defence platforms remain high-probability prelims topics.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar defence-platform differentiation questions appeared on Pinaka, Akash and Arjun systems.
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