IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Doctrine of Per Incuriam:
- A judgment is regarded as per incuriam if it is delivered in ignorance of a binding statutory provision or a binding precedent.
- Every judgment declared per incuriam automatically becomes void and unenforceable.
- The doctrine is an exception to both the doctrine of stare decisis and the binding nature of the Supreme Court’s decisions under Article 141 of the Constitution.
- A co-equal Bench of the Supreme Court disagreeing with an earlier decision should ordinarily refer the matter to a larger Bench rather than render a conflicting judgment.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. The doctrine of per incuriam (“through lack of care”) applies where a court delivers a judgment in ignorance of a binding statutory provision or a binding precedent of a coordinate or larger Bench. Such a judgment does not constitute a binding precedent, thereby operating as an exception to the doctrine of stare decisis and, in limited circumstances, to the binding force of Supreme Court judgments under Article 141.
- However, Statement 2 is incorrect because a per incuriam judgment is not automatically void or unenforceable; rather, its precedential value is lost, allowing subsequent courts to disregard its ratio in appropriate cases. A co-equal Bench disagreeing with an earlier decision should ordinarily refer the matter to a larger Bench instead of taking a contrary view.
Why this question?
Tests nuanced understanding of judicial precedent rather than mere legal terminology.
Why important for UPSC?
Judicial doctrines and Article 141 are frequently tested conceptual areas in Polity.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on Res Judicata, Doctrine of Severability, Basic Structure, and judicial precedents.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. The doctrine of per incuriam (“through lack of care”) applies where a court delivers a judgment in ignorance of a binding statutory provision or a binding precedent of a coordinate or larger Bench. Such a judgment does not constitute a binding precedent, thereby operating as an exception to the doctrine of stare decisis and, in limited circumstances, to the binding force of Supreme Court judgments under Article 141.
- However, Statement 2 is incorrect because a per incuriam judgment is not automatically void or unenforceable; rather, its precedential value is lost, allowing subsequent courts to disregard its ratio in appropriate cases. A co-equal Bench disagreeing with an earlier decision should ordinarily refer the matter to a larger Bench instead of taking a contrary view.
Why this question?
Tests nuanced understanding of judicial precedent rather than mere legal terminology.
Why important for UPSC?
Judicial doctrines and Article 141 are frequently tested conceptual areas in Polity.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on Res Judicata, Doctrine of Severability, Basic Structure, and judicial precedents.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Arrow-3 Missile Defence System, consider the following statements:
- It is designed to intercept ballistic missiles outside the Earth’s atmosphere.
- It employs a hit-to-kill kinetic interceptor without using an explosive warhead.
- It primarily intercepts short-range rockets and artillery shells.
- It forms the top layer of Israel’s multi-tiered missile defence architecture.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Arrow-3 is an exo-atmospheric ballistic missile interceptor jointly developed by Israel and the United States. It destroys incoming ballistic missiles through direct kinetic impact (hit-to-kill) rather than an explosive warhead. It constitutes the highest layer of Israel’s missile defence system, intercepting intermediate- and intercontinental-range ballistic missiles during the mid-course phase.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because interception of short-range rockets, artillery shells and UAVs is performed by the Iron Dome, not Arrow-3. UPSC often tests the distinction among different layers of missile defence based on interception altitude and threat profile.
Why this question?
Differentiates missile defence layers through operational capabilities.Why important for UPSC?
Missile defence and strategic security remain recurring science topics.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on India’s PAD, PDV and AD interceptors.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Arrow-3 is an exo-atmospheric ballistic missile interceptor jointly developed by Israel and the United States. It destroys incoming ballistic missiles through direct kinetic impact (hit-to-kill) rather than an explosive warhead. It constitutes the highest layer of Israel’s missile defence system, intercepting intermediate- and intercontinental-range ballistic missiles during the mid-course phase.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because interception of short-range rockets, artillery shells and UAVs is performed by the Iron Dome, not Arrow-3. UPSC often tests the distinction among different layers of missile defence based on interception altitude and threat profile.
Why this question?
Differentiates missile defence layers through operational capabilities.Why important for UPSC?
Missile defence and strategic security remain recurring science topics.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on India’s PAD, PDV and AD interceptors. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
Folk Tradition Characteristic Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Option (a) is correct. Pandavani is a folk narrative singing tradition of Chhattisgarh, based mainly on episodes from the Mahabharata, particularly highlighting Bhima.
- Yakshagana belongs to Karnataka, not Rajasthan. Burra Katha is a storytelling folk tradition of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, not a classical dance.
- Kathakali originated in Kerala, not Maharashtra.
UPSC frequently frames questions by interchanging states and art forms, requiring aspirants to know both the geographical origin and distinguishing features of India’s folk traditions.
Why this question?
Tests association between regional folk arts and their themes.Why important for UPSC?
Indian folk performing arts remain an evergreen Art & Culture topic.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on Chhau, Yakshagana, Koodiyattam and Burra Katha.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Option (a) is correct. Pandavani is a folk narrative singing tradition of Chhattisgarh, based mainly on episodes from the Mahabharata, particularly highlighting Bhima.
- Yakshagana belongs to Karnataka, not Rajasthan. Burra Katha is a storytelling folk tradition of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana, not a classical dance.
- Kathakali originated in Kerala, not Maharashtra.
UPSC frequently frames questions by interchanging states and art forms, requiring aspirants to know both the geographical origin and distinguishing features of India’s folk traditions.
Why this question?
Tests association between regional folk arts and their themes.Why important for UPSC?
Indian folk performing arts remain an evergreen Art & Culture topic.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on Chhau, Yakshagana, Koodiyattam and Burra Katha. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the I-2SEA Submarine Cable System:
- It is a submarine fibre-optic cable connecting India with Malaysia and Singapore.
- Machilipatnam and South Chennai serve as its landing stations in India.
- It is intended to strengthen AI infrastructure, cloud computing and hyperscale data connectivity.
- International internet traffic is carried predominantly through communication satellites rather than submarine cables.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The India–Southeast Asia (I-2SEA) project is a 3,600-km submarine fibre-optic cable connecting India, Malaysia and Singapore. It has dual landing stations at Machilipatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and South Chennai (Tamil Nadu) to improve resilience and connectivity. The project aims to support AI infrastructure, cloud services, hyperscale data centres and digital connectivity across the region.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because over 95% of global international internet traffic travels through submarine fibre-optic cables, while satellites play a complementary role in communications. This distinction is a favourite UPSC conceptual trap.
Why this question?
Contrasts submarine cables with satellite communication.Why important for UPSC?
Digital infrastructure and AI connectivity are emerging governance themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on internet infrastructure and communication technologies.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The India–Southeast Asia (I-2SEA) project is a 3,600-km submarine fibre-optic cable connecting India, Malaysia and Singapore. It has dual landing stations at Machilipatnam (Andhra Pradesh) and South Chennai (Tamil Nadu) to improve resilience and connectivity. The project aims to support AI infrastructure, cloud services, hyperscale data centres and digital connectivity across the region.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because over 95% of global international internet traffic travels through submarine fibre-optic cables, while satellites play a complementary role in communications. This distinction is a favourite UPSC conceptual trap.
Why this question?
Contrasts submarine cables with satellite communication.Why important for UPSC?
Digital infrastructure and AI connectivity are emerging governance themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on internet infrastructure and communication technologies. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Qatar:
- Qatar is a peninsular country whose only land border is with Saudi Arabia.
- It shares the North Field–South Pars natural gas field with Iran across the Persian (Arabian) Gulf.
- Qatar continues to be a member of OPEC while simultaneously being one of the world’s largest exporters of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG).
- Al Udeid Air Base, located in Qatar, is the largest United States military base in West Asia.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Qatar is a peninsula projecting into the Persian (Arabian) Gulf and shares its only land boundary with Saudi Arabia. It also shares the North Field–South Pars, the world’s largest natural gas reserve, with Iran, making it one of the world’s leading exporters of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar hosts the largest U.S. military base in West Asia, giving the country considerable strategic importance.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because although Qatar remains a major LNG exporter, it withdrew from OPEC in 2019 to focus on its natural gas sector. UPSC frequently frames elimination-based questions by confusing membership of international organisations with economic prominence.
Why this question?
Tests international organisation membership alongside strategic geography and energy resources.
Why important for UPSC?
West Asian geopolitics and India’s energy security are recurring Prelims themes.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC map-based and organisation-membership questions on Gulf countries, OPEC, GCC, and strategic energy corridors.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Qatar is a peninsula projecting into the Persian (Arabian) Gulf and shares its only land boundary with Saudi Arabia. It also shares the North Field–South Pars, the world’s largest natural gas reserve, with Iran, making it one of the world’s leading exporters of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG). Al Udeid Air Base in Qatar hosts the largest U.S. military base in West Asia, giving the country considerable strategic importance.
- Statement 3 is incorrect because although Qatar remains a major LNG exporter, it withdrew from OPEC in 2019 to focus on its natural gas sector. UPSC frequently frames elimination-based questions by confusing membership of international organisations with economic prominence.
Why this question?
Tests international organisation membership alongside strategic geography and energy resources.
Why important for UPSC?
West Asian geopolitics and India’s energy security are recurring Prelims themes.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC map-based and organisation-membership questions on Gulf countries, OPEC, GCC, and strategic energy corridors.
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