IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Chandipura Virus (CHPV):
- Chandipura Virus belongs to the family Rhabdoviridae and the genus Vesiculovirus.
- It was first identified in Chandipura village of Maharashtra during an outbreak of febrile illness.
- The primary vector of Chandipura Virus is the female Phlebotomus sandfly.
- A licensed vaccine is available in India for routine immunisation against Chandipura Virus.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Chandipura Virus (CHPV) is an arbovirus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae and genus Vesiculovirus. It was first identified in 1965 in Chandipura village, Maharashtra, during an outbreak of febrile illness. The disease is transmitted primarily by female phlebotomine sandflies (Phlebotomus), although mosquitoes and ticks may also play a role. It mainly affects children below 15 years and can rapidly progress to Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES).
- Statement 4 is incorrect because no specific antiviral drug or licensed vaccine is currently available; management remains supportive with early diagnosis and intensive care.
Why this question?
Tests virus taxonomy, vector and treatment through closely related statements.Why important for UPSC?
Vector-borne diseases remain among the most frequently tested Science topics.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on Nipah, Japanese Encephalitis and Kyasanur Forest Disease.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. Chandipura Virus (CHPV) is an arbovirus belonging to the family Rhabdoviridae and genus Vesiculovirus. It was first identified in 1965 in Chandipura village, Maharashtra, during an outbreak of febrile illness. The disease is transmitted primarily by female phlebotomine sandflies (Phlebotomus), although mosquitoes and ticks may also play a role. It mainly affects children below 15 years and can rapidly progress to Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES).
- Statement 4 is incorrect because no specific antiviral drug or licensed vaccine is currently available; management remains supportive with early diagnosis and intensive care.
Why this question?
Tests virus taxonomy, vector and treatment through closely related statements.Why important for UPSC?
Vector-borne diseases remain among the most frequently tested Science topics.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on Nipah, Japanese Encephalitis and Kyasanur Forest Disease. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis), consider the following statements:
- It is a nocturnal, arboreal rodent belonging to the family Sciuridae.
- It achieves powered flight using feather-like extensions on its forelimbs.
- It glides between trees using a membrane called the patagium.
- It is classified as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. The Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) is a nocturnal, arboreal rodent belonging to the family Sciuridae. Despite its name, it does not truly fly. Instead, it glides using a patagium, a membrane of skin stretched between the forelimbs and hind limbs, enabling glides of 60–80 metres between trees. It inhabits tropical and subtropical forests across South and Southeast Asia and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN Red List.
- Statement 2 is incorrect because powered flight using feathers is characteristic of birds, not flying squirrels.
Why this question?
Tests behavioural adaptations and taxonomy through conceptual elimination.Why important for UPSC?
Species adaptations and IUCN status are recurring Environment themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on Flying Fox, Colugo and Giant Squirrel.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 3 and 4 are correct. The Indian Giant Flying Squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) is a nocturnal, arboreal rodent belonging to the family Sciuridae. Despite its name, it does not truly fly. Instead, it glides using a patagium, a membrane of skin stretched between the forelimbs and hind limbs, enabling glides of 60–80 metres between trees. It inhabits tropical and subtropical forests across South and Southeast Asia and is assessed as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN Red List.
- Statement 2 is incorrect because powered flight using feathers is characteristic of birds, not flying squirrels.
Why this question?
Tests behavioural adaptations and taxonomy through conceptual elimination.Why important for UPSC?
Species adaptations and IUCN status are recurring Environment themes.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on Flying Fox, Colugo and Giant Squirrel. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Which one of the following correctly describes the UMANG Portal?
Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation
- Option (c) is correct. UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) is a single-window digital platform launched in 2017 under the Digital India Programme.
- It was developed by the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to provide citizens with access to 2,000+ government services through a unified interface. It integrates services such as EPFO, Aadhaar, DigiLocker, Passport, PAN, Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) and utility payments.
Option (b) describes Aadhaar services, option (a) refers to DigiLocker, while option (d) corresponds to MyGov.
Why this question?
Distinguishes major Digital India platforms based on their functions.Why important for UPSC?
Digital governance initiatives frequently feature in Prelims.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on DigiLocker, Aadhaar, eSign and MyGov.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation
- Option (c) is correct. UMANG (Unified Mobile Application for New-age Governance) is a single-window digital platform launched in 2017 under the Digital India Programme.
- It was developed by the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) to provide citizens with access to 2,000+ government services through a unified interface. It integrates services such as EPFO, Aadhaar, DigiLocker, Passport, PAN, Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS) and utility payments.
Option (b) describes Aadhaar services, option (a) refers to DigiLocker, while option (d) corresponds to MyGov.
Why this question?
Distinguishes major Digital India platforms based on their functions.Why important for UPSC?
Digital governance initiatives frequently feature in Prelims.PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions on DigiLocker, Aadhaar, eSign and MyGov. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the SwaYaan Initiative:
- It is implemented by the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment.
- It aims to promote indigenous assistive technologies under the vision of Atmanirbhar Bharat.
- The initiative is implemented in collaboration with Artificial Limbs Manufacturing Corporation of India (ALIMCO).
- It focuses exclusively on importing advanced rehabilitation devices from developed countries.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. SwaYaan is an initiative of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, implemented in collaboration with ALIMCO and academic institutions. It promotes indigenous assistive technologies such as smart wheelchairs, prosthetics, orthotics, mobility aids and AI-enabled accessibility solutions. The initiative aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat, aiming to reduce dependence on imported assistive devices while improving accessibility and independent living for persons with disabilities.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because the programme encourages domestic innovation and manufacturing, not import dependence.
Why this question?
Tests implementing ministry, objectives and institutional partnerships.Why important for UPSC?
Social justice schemes with technological applications are increasingly relevant.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on Sugamya Bharat, UDID and ALIMCO.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
- Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. SwaYaan is an initiative of the Department of Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (DEPwD) under the Ministry of Social Justice and Empowerment, implemented in collaboration with ALIMCO and academic institutions. It promotes indigenous assistive technologies such as smart wheelchairs, prosthetics, orthotics, mobility aids and AI-enabled accessibility solutions. The initiative aligns with Atmanirbhar Bharat, aiming to reduce dependence on imported assistive devices while improving accessibility and independent living for persons with disabilities.
- Statement 4 is incorrect because the programme encourages domestic innovation and manufacturing, not import dependence.
Why this question?
Tests implementing ministry, objectives and institutional partnerships.Why important for UPSC?
Social justice schemes with technological applications are increasingly relevant.PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on Sugamya Bharat, UDID and ALIMCO. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Fireflies (Family: Lampyridae):
- Fireflies belong to the order Coleoptera and undergo complete metamorphosis.
- The light emitted by fireflies is produced through a biochemical reaction involving luciferin, luciferase, ATP, and oxygen.
- Adult fireflies emit light primarily for thermoregulation and protection from predators.
- India has recorded several endemic firefly species, particularly from the biodiversity-rich regions of the Western Ghats and Northeast India.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Fireflies are beetles belonging to the family Lampyridae under the order Coleoptera and undergo complete metamorphosis (egg–larva–pupa–adult). Their characteristic bioluminescence results from the oxidation of luciferin catalysed by the enzyme luciferase in the presence of ATP and oxygen, producing “cold light” with minimal heat loss.
Adult fireflies primarily use these light signals for mate attraction and species-specific communication, although the flashes may also deter predators. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect, as thermoregulation is not the primary purpose of bioluminescence. India’s Western Ghats and Northeast Himalayas continue to yield several endemic and newly discovered firefly species, including Pygoluciola mawsynram from Meghalaya.
Why this question?
Tests insect taxonomy, biochemistry and behavioural ecology through UPSC-style elimination.
Why important for UPSC?
New species discoveries and adaptations are recurring Environment and Science topics.
PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on bioluminescence, pollinators, endemic species and insect classification, where conceptual understanding is tested through closely worded scientific statements.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. Fireflies are beetles belonging to the family Lampyridae under the order Coleoptera and undergo complete metamorphosis (egg–larva–pupa–adult). Their characteristic bioluminescence results from the oxidation of luciferin catalysed by the enzyme luciferase in the presence of ATP and oxygen, producing “cold light” with minimal heat loss.
Adult fireflies primarily use these light signals for mate attraction and species-specific communication, although the flashes may also deter predators. Hence, Statement 3 is incorrect, as thermoregulation is not the primary purpose of bioluminescence. India’s Western Ghats and Northeast Himalayas continue to yield several endemic and newly discovered firefly species, including Pygoluciola mawsynram from Meghalaya.
Why this question?
Tests insect taxonomy, biochemistry and behavioural ecology through UPSC-style elimination.
Why important for UPSC?
New species discoveries and adaptations are recurring Environment and Science topics.
PYQ Pattern Link
Comparable to UPSC questions on bioluminescence, pollinators, endemic species and insect classification, where conceptual understanding is tested through closely worded scientific statements.
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