IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP):
It is a sub-scheme under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM).
It is implemented by the Ministry of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises.
It promotes non-farm rural enterprises primarily through Self-Help Group (SHG) members and rural households.
Community Resource Persons for Enterprise Promotion (CRP-EPs) are developed under the programme to mentor entrepreneurs.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP) was launched in 2016 under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) and is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of MSME. Its objective is to promote non-farm rural enterprises by supporting SHG members and rural households through training, business incubation, financial linkages, and mentoring. A unique feature of the programme is the development of Community Resource Persons for Enterprise Promotion (CRP-EPs), who provide continuous handholding support to rural entrepreneurs. UPSC frequently tests welfare schemes by mixing implementing ministries, objectives, and institutional mechanisms.
Why this question? Tests ministry-scheme linkage and implementation architecture.
Why important for UPSC? Rural livelihood programmes remain recurring governance themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to DAY-NRLM, MUDRA and PMEGP questions.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The Start-up Village Entrepreneurship Programme (SVEP) was launched in 2016 under the Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM) and is implemented by the Ministry of Rural Development, not the Ministry of MSME. Its objective is to promote non-farm rural enterprises by supporting SHG members and rural households through training, business incubation, financial linkages, and mentoring. A unique feature of the programme is the development of Community Resource Persons for Enterprise Promotion (CRP-EPs), who provide continuous handholding support to rural entrepreneurs. UPSC frequently tests welfare schemes by mixing implementing ministries, objectives, and institutional mechanisms.
Why this question? Tests ministry-scheme linkage and implementation architecture.
Why important for UPSC? Rural livelihood programmes remain recurring governance themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to DAY-NRLM, MUDRA and PMEGP questions. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the BHAVYA Rasayan Scheme, consider the following statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The BHAVYA Rasayan Scheme (Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana Rasayan) is a Central Sector Scheme administered by the Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals under the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers. It seeks to establish three dedicated Chemical Parks equipped with world-class common infrastructure such as Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs), hazardous waste management systems, logistics, and utilities. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Centre will provide up to ₹1,000 crore per park, subject to a minimum ₹500 crore contribution from the respective State Government. UPSC frequently tests funding patterns of Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes.
Why this question? Tests industrial policy and funding mechanisms.
Why important for UPSC? Manufacturing and infrastructure schemes are emerging focus areas.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to PLI and Industrial Corridor questions.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
The BHAVYA Rasayan Scheme (Bharat Audyogik Vikas Yojana Rasayan) is a Central Sector Scheme administered by the Department of Chemicals & Petrochemicals under the Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers. It seeks to establish three dedicated Chemical Parks equipped with world-class common infrastructure such as Common Effluent Treatment Plants (CETPs), hazardous waste management systems, logistics, and utilities. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Centre will provide up to ₹1,000 crore per park, subject to a minimum ₹500 crore contribution from the respective State Government. UPSC frequently tests funding patterns of Central Sector and Centrally Sponsored Schemes.
Why this question? Tests industrial policy and funding mechanisms.
Why important for UPSC? Manufacturing and infrastructure schemes are emerging focus areas.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to PLI and Industrial Corridor questions. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary:
It is situated along the Indo-Bhutan border in Assam.
It was established primarily for the conservation of the Pygmy Hog and Hispid Hare.
It forms part of the Greater Manas Landscape.
The Dhole, recently recorded in the sanctuary, is classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Udalguri and Baksa districts of Assam along the Indo-Bhutan border, was established in 1980 primarily to conserve the Pygmy Hog and Hispid Hare, two of India’s rarest mammals. It forms an integral part of the Greater Manas Landscape, facilitating wildlife movement between India and Bhutan. The recent return of the Dhole (Cuon alpinus) is considered an indicator of improved habitat connectivity. Statement 4 is incorrect because the Dhole is listed as Endangered, not Critically Endangered, on the IUCN Red List. UPSC often frames ecology questions using conservation status as a conceptual trap.
Why this question? Tests protected areas and flagship species.
Why important for UPSC? Assam’s protected areas are frequently in news.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Manas and Kaziranga-based prelims questions.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Bornadi Wildlife Sanctuary, located in Udalguri and Baksa districts of Assam along the Indo-Bhutan border, was established in 1980 primarily to conserve the Pygmy Hog and Hispid Hare, two of India’s rarest mammals. It forms an integral part of the Greater Manas Landscape, facilitating wildlife movement between India and Bhutan. The recent return of the Dhole (Cuon alpinus) is considered an indicator of improved habitat connectivity. Statement 4 is incorrect because the Dhole is listed as Endangered, not Critically Endangered, on the IUCN Red List. UPSC often frames ecology questions using conservation status as a conceptual trap.
Why this question? Tests protected areas and flagship species.
Why important for UPSC? Assam’s protected areas are frequently in news.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Manas and Kaziranga-based prelims questions. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) Report is jointly published by which of the following organizations?
FAO
IFAD
UNICEF
WFP
WHO
Select the correct answer using the code below:Correct
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) Report is jointly published by five United Nations agencies—the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organization (WHO). The report tracks global progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) by assessing hunger, food insecurity, affordability of healthy diets, and malnutrition. UPSC frequently asks international reports by testing both the publishing organizations and the SDGs associated with them.
Why this question? Tests international reports and UN agencies.
Why important for UPSC? International indices and reports are recurring themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Human Development Report and Global Hunger Index questions.Incorrect
Solution (c)
Explanation:
The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World (SOFI) Report is jointly published by five United Nations agencies—the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), World Food Programme (WFP), and the World Health Organization (WHO). The report tracks global progress toward Sustainable Development Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) by assessing hunger, food insecurity, affordability of healthy diets, and malnutrition. UPSC frequently asks international reports by testing both the publishing organizations and the SDGs associated with them.
Why this question? Tests international reports and UN agencies.
Why important for UPSC? International indices and reports are recurring themes.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to Human Development Report and Global Hunger Index questions. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Portfolio Management Services (PMS):
PMS is regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI).
It offers customised portfolio management for individual investors.
The current minimum investment requirement under the PMS framework is ₹50 lakh.
PMS pools investments of multiple investors into a common portfolio similar to mutual funds.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Portfolio Management Services (PMS) are regulated by SEBI and primarily cater to High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) by offering customised, individually managed investment portfolios. The existing regulatory framework prescribes a minimum investment of ₹50 lakh. Unlike mutual funds, PMS does not pool investors’ money into a common portfolio; instead, each investor owns securities individually according to agreed investment objectives. Hence, Statement 4 is incorrect. UPSC often distinguishes PMS, Mutual Funds, AIFs, and other investment products through their ownership structure and regulatory framework.
Why this question? Tests capital market instruments and regulation.
Why important for UPSC? Financial market reforms frequently appear in prelims.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to SEBI and Mutual Fund-related questions.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Portfolio Management Services (PMS) are regulated by SEBI and primarily cater to High Net Worth Individuals (HNIs) by offering customised, individually managed investment portfolios. The existing regulatory framework prescribes a minimum investment of ₹50 lakh. Unlike mutual funds, PMS does not pool investors’ money into a common portfolio; instead, each investor owns securities individually according to agreed investment objectives. Hence, Statement 4 is incorrect. UPSC often distinguishes PMS, Mutual Funds, AIFs, and other investment products through their ownership structure and regulatory framework.
Why this question? Tests capital market instruments and regulation.
Why important for UPSC? Financial market reforms frequently appear in prelims.
PYQ Pattern Link: Similar to SEBI and Mutual Fund-related questions.
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