IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
With reference to the Adi Vaani Platform, consider the following statements:
It is an AI-powered platform specifically aimed at facilitating translation involving tribal languages.
It enables both text and speech translation between Hindi/English and tribal languages.
It has been developed by a consortium led by IIT Delhi.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Adi Vaani is India’s first AI-powered translator specifically focused on tribal languages. It aims to bridge communication gaps while also supporting the preservation and digitisation of endangered tribal languages. The platform enables real-time text and speech translation between Hindi/English and tribal languages. It was developed by a consortium led by IIT Delhi, with BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad and IIIT Nava Raipur, in collaboration with Tribal Research Institutes. It also incorporates AI models such as No Language Left Behind (NLLB) and IndicTrans2. Therefore, all three statements are correct.
Why this question?
Tests the basic purpose, functionality and institutional development of Adi Vaani.
Why important for UPSC?
Connects artificial intelligence with tribal inclusion and cultural preservation.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often asks new technology initiatives through their purpose and implementing institutions.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Adi Vaani is India’s first AI-powered translator specifically focused on tribal languages. It aims to bridge communication gaps while also supporting the preservation and digitisation of endangered tribal languages. The platform enables real-time text and speech translation between Hindi/English and tribal languages. It was developed by a consortium led by IIT Delhi, with BITS Pilani, IIIT Hyderabad and IIIT Nava Raipur, in collaboration with Tribal Research Institutes. It also incorporates AI models such as No Language Left Behind (NLLB) and IndicTrans2. Therefore, all three statements are correct.
Why this question?
Tests the basic purpose, functionality and institutional development of Adi Vaani.
Why important for UPSC?
Connects artificial intelligence with tribal inclusion and cultural preservation.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often asks new technology initiatives through their purpose and implementing institutions. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Dak MITRA and Dak Sewa:
Dak MITRA is primarily designed for postal employees and Gramin Dak Sevaks.
Dak Sewa is primarily a citizen-facing platform.
Dak Sewa allows users to locate post offices and track parcels.
Dak MITRA is exclusively meant for international postal transactions.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The revamped Dak MITRA and Dak Sewa applications were launched by the Department of Posts to modernise postal services. Dak MITRA is primarily designed for postal employees and Gramin Dak Sevaks, providing a digital interface for postal transactions including mail, parcels, POSB and insurance-related services. Dak Sewa, in contrast, is a citizen-facing platform that allows users to locate post offices, book and track parcels, request pickups and make digital payments. Statement 4 is incorrect because Dak MITRA is not exclusively concerned with international postal transactions. The key distinction is therefore workforce-oriented Dak MITRA versus citizen-oriented Dak Sewa.
Why this question?
Tests the simple but important distinction between the two postal applications.
Why important for UPSC?
Highlights e-governance, rural connectivity and digital public service delivery.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC frequently distinguishes closely related government platforms by their beneficiaries.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
The revamped Dak MITRA and Dak Sewa applications were launched by the Department of Posts to modernise postal services. Dak MITRA is primarily designed for postal employees and Gramin Dak Sevaks, providing a digital interface for postal transactions including mail, parcels, POSB and insurance-related services. Dak Sewa, in contrast, is a citizen-facing platform that allows users to locate post offices, book and track parcels, request pickups and make digital payments. Statement 4 is incorrect because Dak MITRA is not exclusively concerned with international postal transactions. The key distinction is therefore workforce-oriented Dak MITRA versus citizen-oriented Dak Sewa.
Why this question?
Tests the simple but important distinction between the two postal applications.
Why important for UPSC?
Highlights e-governance, rural connectivity and digital public service delivery.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC frequently distinguishes closely related government platforms by their beneficiaries. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to lead, consider the following statements:
Lead has the chemical symbol Pb and atomic number 82.
Galena is a major ore of lead.
Lead has no known beneficial biological role.
Children are particularly vulnerable to the harmful effects of lead exposure.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Lead is a toxic heavy metal represented by the symbol Pb and has atomic number 82. Its major ore is galena (PbS), and it commonly occurs in association with zinc, silver and copper. The material notes that lead has no known beneficial biological role. Exposure can damage the nervous, renal and cardiovascular systems, with children being particularly vulnerable. The recent study discussed in the source examined how lead exposure can worsen neuronal damage in laboratory conditions, particularly in the presence of amyloid-β. Thus, all four statements are correct. Importantly, the study does not by itself establish that lead directly causes Alzheimer’s disease in humans.
Why this question?
Tests basic chemistry and health effects without requiring specialised toxicology knowledge.
Why important for UPSC?
Heavy-metal pollution connects environment, public health and science.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often combines static chemical facts with a contemporary environmental-health development.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Lead is a toxic heavy metal represented by the symbol Pb and has atomic number 82. Its major ore is galena (PbS), and it commonly occurs in association with zinc, silver and copper. The material notes that lead has no known beneficial biological role. Exposure can damage the nervous, renal and cardiovascular systems, with children being particularly vulnerable. The recent study discussed in the source examined how lead exposure can worsen neuronal damage in laboratory conditions, particularly in the presence of amyloid-β. Thus, all four statements are correct. Importantly, the study does not by itself establish that lead directly causes Alzheimer’s disease in humans.
Why this question?
Tests basic chemistry and health effects without requiring specialised toxicology knowledge.
Why important for UPSC?
Heavy-metal pollution connects environment, public health and science.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often combines static chemical facts with a contemporary environmental-health development. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
GENESIS, recently in news, is associated with which one of the following?
Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
GENESIS stands for Gen-Next Support for Innovative Startups and is a flagship initiative of MeitY Startup Hub under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY). It particularly seeks to strengthen technology startups in Tier-II and Tier-III cities. Its support extends across the startup journey from ideation and experimentation to validation, investment and scaling. Its components include Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR), Pilot, Investment and DeepTech funding. Under EIR, eligible innovators, students and early-stage entrepreneurs can receive funding of up to ₹10 lakh per startup. GENESIS should not be confused with Startup India, which is a broader DPIIT-led initiative.
Why this question?
Tests recognition of GENESIS and its target geography.
Why important for UPSC?
Links entrepreneurship, DeepTech, regional innovation and inclusive digital growth.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC regularly asks the objective and nodal ministry of newly launched schemes.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
GENESIS stands for Gen-Next Support for Innovative Startups and is a flagship initiative of MeitY Startup Hub under the Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology (MeitY). It particularly seeks to strengthen technology startups in Tier-II and Tier-III cities. Its support extends across the startup journey from ideation and experimentation to validation, investment and scaling. Its components include Entrepreneur-in-Residence (EIR), Pilot, Investment and DeepTech funding. Under EIR, eligible innovators, students and early-stage entrepreneurs can receive funding of up to ₹10 lakh per startup. GENESIS should not be confused with Startup India, which is a broader DPIIT-led initiative.
Why this question?
Tests recognition of GENESIS and its target geography.
Why important for UPSC?
Links entrepreneurship, DeepTech, regional innovation and inclusive digital growth.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC regularly asks the objective and nodal ministry of newly launched schemes. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the IT Resilience Index (ITRI) introduced by SEBI, consider the following statements:
It is designed to assess the resilience of critical IT systems of Market Infrastructure Institutions.
Stock exchanges, clearing corporations and depositories fall within the framework.
It is measured on a 100-point scale.
It is intended to function as a general cybersecurity index covering all financial institutions.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
SEBI introduced the IT Resilience Index (ITRI) framework to assess the robustness and resilience of critical IT systems of Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs). These include stock exchanges, clearing corporations and depositories. The index is a system-driven composite index measured on a 100-point scale across nine parameters, including availability, security, integrity, governance, reliability and monitoring, business continuity, modularity and flexibility, and scalability. Statement 4 is incorrect because ITRI is not a general cybersecurity index covering all financial institutions; its focus is specifically on critical IT systems of MIIs. The framework also requires MIIs to establish an Early Warning System and provide real-time monitoring of service delivery.
Why this question?
The key trap is confusing resilience of securities-market infrastructure with general financial cybersecurity.
Why important for UPSC?
Links SEBI regulation, cybersecurity and financial-market stability.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often tests the precise scope and institutional coverage of new regulatory frameworks.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
SEBI introduced the IT Resilience Index (ITRI) framework to assess the robustness and resilience of critical IT systems of Market Infrastructure Institutions (MIIs). These include stock exchanges, clearing corporations and depositories. The index is a system-driven composite index measured on a 100-point scale across nine parameters, including availability, security, integrity, governance, reliability and monitoring, business continuity, modularity and flexibility, and scalability. Statement 4 is incorrect because ITRI is not a general cybersecurity index covering all financial institutions; its focus is specifically on critical IT systems of MIIs. The framework also requires MIIs to establish an Early Warning System and provide real-time monitoring of service delivery.
Why this question?
The key trap is confusing resilience of securities-market infrastructure with general financial cybersecurity.
Why important for UPSC?
Links SEBI regulation, cybersecurity and financial-market stability.
PYQ Pattern Link
UPSC often tests the precise scope and institutional coverage of new regulatory frameworks.
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