IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Index of Industrial Production (IIP):
It measures short-term changes in the volume of industrial production.
It is compiled and released by the National Statistical Office.
The revised IIP covers Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity and Gas Supply, and Water Supply-related activities.
It measures the overall economic output of the country in the same manner as GDP.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The IIP is a composite indicator used to measure short-term changes in the volume of industrial production. It is compiled and released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The revised coverage includes Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity and Gas Supply, and Water Supply, Sewerage and Waste Management. Statement 4 is incorrect because IIP measures industrial production, whereas GDP is a broader measure of economic activity and output across sectors. Therefore, IIP can indicate industrial momentum but cannot be treated as equivalent to GDP.
Why this question?
Tests distinction between industrial indicators and broader national income measures.
Why important for UPSC?
Economic indicators and their compiling agencies are recurring Prelims themes.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions distinguishing economic indices through their methodology and coverage.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The IIP is a composite indicator used to measure short-term changes in the volume of industrial production. It is compiled and released by the National Statistical Office (NSO) under the Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation. The revised coverage includes Mining and Quarrying, Manufacturing, Electricity and Gas Supply, and Water Supply, Sewerage and Waste Management. Statement 4 is incorrect because IIP measures industrial production, whereas GDP is a broader measure of economic activity and output across sectors. Therefore, IIP can indicate industrial momentum but cannot be treated as equivalent to GDP.
Why this question?
Tests distinction between industrial indicators and broader national income measures.
Why important for UPSC?
Economic indicators and their compiling agencies are recurring Prelims themes.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions distinguishing economic indices through their methodology and coverage. -
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to the National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX), which one of the following statements is correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Option (b) is correct. The National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX) is a digital platform developed under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). It has been developed by the National Health Authority in consultation with IRDAI and functions as a gateway for exchanging standardised health-claim information among insurers, healthcare providers, beneficiaries and other relevant entities. Its functions include eligibility verification, pre-authorisation, standardised claim submission and payment-status tracking. Option (a) confuses NHCX with ABHA, which serves as a digital health identity mechanism rather than a claims-exchange platform. The platform uses FHIR standards to promote interoperability.
Why this question?
Tests confusion between digital health identity infrastructure and claims-exchange mechanisms.
Why important for UPSC?
Digital Public Infrastructure is increasingly important in governance and technology questions.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions distinguishing government digital platforms by their functions.Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Option (b) is correct. The National Health Claims Exchange (NHCX) is a digital platform developed under the Ayushman Bharat Digital Mission (ABDM). It has been developed by the National Health Authority in consultation with IRDAI and functions as a gateway for exchanging standardised health-claim information among insurers, healthcare providers, beneficiaries and other relevant entities. Its functions include eligibility verification, pre-authorisation, standardised claim submission and payment-status tracking. Option (a) confuses NHCX with ABHA, which serves as a digital health identity mechanism rather than a claims-exchange platform. The platform uses FHIR standards to promote interoperability.
Why this question?
Tests confusion between digital health identity infrastructure and claims-exchange mechanisms.
Why important for UPSC?
Digital Public Infrastructure is increasingly important in governance and technology questions.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions distinguishing government digital platforms by their functions. -
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding a Barrier Lake:
It may form when a landslide or other natural obstruction blocks a river channel.
Glacial or ice avalanches and debris flows can contribute to its formation.
Natural barriers are always more structurally stable than engineered dams.
Sudden failure of such a natural barrier can trigger flash floods and debris flows.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. A Barrier Lake, also known as a landslide-dammed lake, forms when a natural obstruction blocks a river or stream, causing water to accumulate upstream. Landslides, rockfalls, glacial or ice avalanches, debris flows and other natural materials can create such barriers. These natural dams may subsequently become unstable and breach, causing sudden flash floods or debris flows downstream. Statement 3 is incorrect because natural barriers are often composed of loose and unconsolidated material, making them vulnerable to erosion and sudden failure. A Barrier Lake differs from a typical glacial lake because its defining feature is obstruction of a river channel.
Why this question?
Tests formation mechanism and disaster sequence associated with natural dams.
Why important for UPSC?
Himalayan disasters require understanding cascading geographical and environmental hazards.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions differentiating closely related geomorphological and disaster phenomena.Incorrect
Solution (d)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 4 are correct. A Barrier Lake, also known as a landslide-dammed lake, forms when a natural obstruction blocks a river or stream, causing water to accumulate upstream. Landslides, rockfalls, glacial or ice avalanches, debris flows and other natural materials can create such barriers. These natural dams may subsequently become unstable and breach, causing sudden flash floods or debris flows downstream. Statement 3 is incorrect because natural barriers are often composed of loose and unconsolidated material, making them vulnerable to erosion and sudden failure. A Barrier Lake differs from a typical glacial lake because its defining feature is obstruction of a river channel.
Why this question?
Tests formation mechanism and disaster sequence associated with natural dams.
Why important for UPSC?
Himalayan disasters require understanding cascading geographical and environmental hazards.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions differentiating closely related geomorphological and disaster phenomena. -
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Promotion of Research and Innovation in Pharma & MedTech (PRIP) Scheme:
It was launched by the Department of Pharmaceuticals under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers.
Its total financial outlay is ₹5,000 crore.
Early-stage projects under the scheme are associated with Technology Readiness Levels 1–3.
The scheme focuses exclusively on conventional pharmaceutical products and excludes medical technologies.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The PRIP Scheme was launched in 2023 by the Department of Pharmaceuticals under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, with a total financial outlay of ₹5,000 crore. It seeks to strengthen India’s pharmaceutical and MedTech research and innovation ecosystem. Early-stage projects involving TRL 1–3 can receive financial support, particularly benefiting startups and MSMEs. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme explicitly covers advanced medical technologies, including AI/ML-based devices, genetic diagnostics, robotic surgery and precision medicine. Its broader objective is to promote innovation, research infrastructure, skilled human resources and industry–academia collaboration.
Why this question?
Tests nodal ministry, funding structure and Technology Readiness Level classification.
Why important for UPSC?
Government innovation schemes increasingly feature science, economy and self-reliance objectives.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC scheme-based questions testing ministry, objectives and beneficiary categories.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. The PRIP Scheme was launched in 2023 by the Department of Pharmaceuticals under the Ministry of Chemicals and Fertilizers, with a total financial outlay of ₹5,000 crore. It seeks to strengthen India’s pharmaceutical and MedTech research and innovation ecosystem. Early-stage projects involving TRL 1–3 can receive financial support, particularly benefiting startups and MSMEs. Statement 4 is incorrect because the scheme explicitly covers advanced medical technologies, including AI/ML-based devices, genetic diagnostics, robotic surgery and precision medicine. Its broader objective is to promote innovation, research infrastructure, skilled human resources and industry–academia collaboration.
Why this question?
Tests nodal ministry, funding structure and Technology Readiness Level classification.
Why important for UPSC?
Government innovation schemes increasingly feature science, economy and self-reliance objectives.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC scheme-based questions testing ministry, objectives and beneficiary categories. -
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to the PARIVARTAN Scheme, consider the following statements:
It aims to replace old and highly polluting commercial vehicles in the National Capital Region.
It is implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
It seeks to promote replacement with BS-VI-compliant or electric vehicles.
Its geographical coverage is limited exclusively to the National Capital Territory of Delhi.
Which of the statements given above are correct?Correct
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. PARIVARTAN aims to accelerate the replacement of older and highly polluting trucks and buses in the NCR with cleaner BS-VI-compliant or electric vehicles. It is implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and is funded through the National Capital Region Planning Board. Statement 4 is incorrect because its coverage extends beyond Delhi to NCR areas in Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. The scheme includes incentives such as tax concessions, registration-fee waivers, interest subvention and support for eligible vehicle replacement. It represents an important policy intervention linking transport, air pollution and cleaner urban mobility.
Why this question?
Tests scheme implementation, geographical coverage and cleaner transport policy simultaneously.
Why important for UPSC?
Air pollution and sustainable mobility are important environment-governance intersection areas.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions testing government schemes through objectives and implementing agencies.Incorrect
Solution (a)
Explanation:
Statements 1, 2 and 3 are correct. PARIVARTAN aims to accelerate the replacement of older and highly polluting trucks and buses in the NCR with cleaner BS-VI-compliant or electric vehicles. It is implemented by the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways (MoRTH) and is funded through the National Capital Region Planning Board. Statement 4 is incorrect because its coverage extends beyond Delhi to NCR areas in Haryana, Rajasthan and Uttar Pradesh. The scheme includes incentives such as tax concessions, registration-fee waivers, interest subvention and support for eligible vehicle replacement. It represents an important policy intervention linking transport, air pollution and cleaner urban mobility.
Why this question?
Tests scheme implementation, geographical coverage and cleaner transport policy simultaneously.
Why important for UPSC?
Air pollution and sustainable mobility are important environment-governance intersection areas.
PYQ Pattern Link
Similar to UPSC questions testing government schemes through objectives and implementing agencies.
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