Marthoman Jacobite Syrian Cathedral Church

Marthoman Jacobite Syrian Cathedral Church

Part of: GS I- Indian Architecture

Context: Recently, the Kerala government has taken control of Marthoman Jacobite Syrian Cathedral Church at Mulanthuruthy in Ernakulam district, Kerala.

Malankara Church

• The Church at Mulanthuruthy has been in the focus of a dispute between Jacobite and Orthodox factions of the Malankara Church, a prominent non-Catholic Christian community.
• The Malankara Church first split in 1912, into the Jacobite and Orthodox groups. However, the two Churches reunified in 1959, but the truce lasted only until 1972-73.
• Since then, the two factions have been engaged in battle over ownership of churches and their wealth.
• The SC had upheld the validity of the 1934 constitution of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church to govern the parishes (administration) under the Church.
• However, the Orthodox faction was still denied access to the Church, therefore they appealed in the Kerala High Court, which directed the Kerala government to take over the Church and hand it over to Orthodox faction.

Gothic Architecture

• It is a European style of architecture popular in the 12th-16th century.
• Origin: This architecture has its roots in France and England.
• Features: Pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.
• The Britishers merged some Indian features of architecture to the Gothic architecture, which resulted in the Indo-Gothic style of architecture.
• Examples of Indo-Gothic style of architecture: Madras High Court, Victoria Memorial, The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus (previously Victoria Terminus) etc.