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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Consider the following statements about STAR-C Initiative
Choose the correct statements:
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
| Statement 1 | Statement 2 |
| Incorrect | Correct |
| · The initiative is run by the International Solar Alliance in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO).
· Programme’s objectives: Building solar workforces, standardizing products, setting up infrastructure, and raising awareness among policymakers in developing countries. |
· The programme aims to boost solar power ecosystems in the poorest countries.
· It aims to create a strong network of institutional capacities within ISA member states to enhance quality infrastructure for the uptake of solar energy products and services. |
Context: India is considering expanding its Solar Technology and Application Resource Centres (STAR -C) initiative to a number of Pacific Island countries.
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
| Statement 1 | Statement 2 |
| Incorrect | Correct |
| · The initiative is run by the International Solar Alliance in partnership with the United Nations Industrial Development Organisation (UNIDO).
· Programme’s objectives: Building solar workforces, standardizing products, setting up infrastructure, and raising awareness among policymakers in developing countries. |
· The programme aims to boost solar power ecosystems in the poorest countries.
· It aims to create a strong network of institutional capacities within ISA member states to enhance quality infrastructure for the uptake of solar energy products and services. |
Context: India is considering expanding its Solar Technology and Application Resource Centres (STAR -C) initiative to a number of Pacific Island countries.
Consider the following statements about Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS)
Choose the incorrect statements:
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
| Statement 1 | Statement 2 |
| Incorrect | Correct |
| · The service module of Gaganyaan is a regulated bi-propellant based propulsion system. | · It caters to the requirements of the Orbital Module, performing orbit injection, circularisation, on-orbit control, de-boost manoeuvring, and SM-based abort (if any) during the ascent phase.
· The 440 N thrust LAM engines provide the main propulsive force during the ascending phase, while the RCS thrusters ensure precise altitude correction. · With the successful completion of the hot test, the SMPS demonstrated its performance in the full configuration. |
Context: ISRO successfully tests Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS).
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
| Statement 1 | Statement 2 |
| Incorrect | Correct |
| · The service module of Gaganyaan is a regulated bi-propellant based propulsion system. | · It caters to the requirements of the Orbital Module, performing orbit injection, circularisation, on-orbit control, de-boost manoeuvring, and SM-based abort (if any) during the ascent phase.
· The 440 N thrust LAM engines provide the main propulsive force during the ascending phase, while the RCS thrusters ensure precise altitude correction. · With the successful completion of the hot test, the SMPS demonstrated its performance in the full configuration. |
Context: ISRO successfully tests Gaganyaan Service Module Propulsion System (SMPS).
Consider the following statements about Dark Matter
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
| Option b |
| Correct |
| · Over 80% of all matter in the universe is made up of dark matter.
· Dark matter is completely invisible. It emits no light or energy and thus cannot be detected by conventional sensors and detectors. · Dark Matter could be composed of both baryons and non-baryonic matter, meaning, they could consist different types of particles. · Generally dark matter is believed to be made up of particles that do not have a charge. · Visible matter, also called baryonic matter, consists of baryons, an overarching name for subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons. · The visible universe is the result of interactions of 4 fundamental forces namely, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force and gravitation. · Dark energy is a negative repulsive force, that acts opposite to the direction of gravity. |
Context: A massive galaxy with little to no dark matter is puzzling scientists.
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
| Option b |
| Correct |
| · Over 80% of all matter in the universe is made up of dark matter.
· Dark matter is completely invisible. It emits no light or energy and thus cannot be detected by conventional sensors and detectors. · Dark Matter could be composed of both baryons and non-baryonic matter, meaning, they could consist different types of particles. · Generally dark matter is believed to be made up of particles that do not have a charge. · Visible matter, also called baryonic matter, consists of baryons, an overarching name for subatomic particles such as protons, neutrons and electrons. · The visible universe is the result of interactions of 4 fundamental forces namely, strong nuclear force, weak nuclear force, electromagnetic force and gravitation. · Dark energy is a negative repulsive force, that acts opposite to the direction of gravity. |
Context: A massive galaxy with little to no dark matter is puzzling scientists.
Consider the following statements
How many of the above statement(s) is/are correct?
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
| Option b |
| Correct |
| E-Cigarettes
· An electronic cigarette is a battery-operated device that emits a vaporized solution to inhale. · These devices have various names, including e-cigarettes, e-hookahs, vaporizer cigarettes, vapes, and vape pens. · They come in a range of shapes. Some look like USB drives and others look like pens, for example. PECA
· The Act the production, manufacture, import, export, transport, sale, distribution and advertisement of e-cigarettes in India. · Any person who contravenes this provision will be punishable with imprisonment of up to one year, or a fine of up to one-lakh rupees, or both. · For any subsequent offence, the person will be punishable with an imprisonment of up to three years, along with a fine of up to five lakh rupees. · Under the Act, no person is allowed to use any place for the storage of any stock of e-cigarettes. · If any person stores any stock of e-cigarettes, he will be punishable with an imprisonment of up to six months, or a fine of up to Rs 50,000 or both. |
Context: Online portal launched to report violation of ban on e-cigarettes.
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
| Option b |
| Correct |
| E-Cigarettes
· An electronic cigarette is a battery-operated device that emits a vaporized solution to inhale. · These devices have various names, including e-cigarettes, e-hookahs, vaporizer cigarettes, vapes, and vape pens. · They come in a range of shapes. Some look like USB drives and others look like pens, for example. PECA
· The Act the production, manufacture, import, export, transport, sale, distribution and advertisement of e-cigarettes in India. · Any person who contravenes this provision will be punishable with imprisonment of up to one year, or a fine of up to one-lakh rupees, or both. · For any subsequent offence, the person will be punishable with an imprisonment of up to three years, along with a fine of up to five lakh rupees. · Under the Act, no person is allowed to use any place for the storage of any stock of e-cigarettes. · If any person stores any stock of e-cigarettes, he will be punishable with an imprisonment of up to six months, or a fine of up to Rs 50,000 or both. |
Context: Online portal launched to report violation of ban on e-cigarettes.
Batagaika Crater, recently seen in news is located in which of the following country?
Solution (c)
| Option c |
| Correct |
| · It is located in Russia’s Far East that forms the world’s biggest permafrost crater.
· Scientists believe that the crater is the result of a melting permafrost land, which was frozen during the Quaternary Ice Age 2.58 million years ago, · It began to form after the surrounding forest was cleared in the 1960s and the permafrost underground began to melt, causing the land to sink. · It is also called as “gateway to the underworld,” by some locals in Russia’s Sakha Republic It has a scientific name: a mega-slump. · This is produced by higher air temperatures, warming climate and anthropogenic impact. · It holds clues to prehistoric life on Earth. Researchers believe the exposed ice and soil along the crater’s edges could hold up to 200,000 years of geological and biological history. |
Context: Recently, stunning drone footage has revealed details of the Batagaika crater which is getting affected due to climate change.
Solution (c)
| Option c |
| Correct |
| · It is located in Russia’s Far East that forms the world’s biggest permafrost crater.
· Scientists believe that the crater is the result of a melting permafrost land, which was frozen during the Quaternary Ice Age 2.58 million years ago, · It began to form after the surrounding forest was cleared in the 1960s and the permafrost underground began to melt, causing the land to sink. · It is also called as “gateway to the underworld,” by some locals in Russia’s Sakha Republic It has a scientific name: a mega-slump. · This is produced by higher air temperatures, warming climate and anthropogenic impact. · It holds clues to prehistoric life on Earth. Researchers believe the exposed ice and soil along the crater’s edges could hold up to 200,000 years of geological and biological history. |
Context: Recently, stunning drone footage has revealed details of the Batagaika crater which is getting affected due to climate change.
