Context: A senior leader of the terrorist organisation Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM), Mohiuddin Aurangzeb Alamgir has been notified as a terrorist under the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act.
He has been involved in Pulwama Central Reserve Police Force Convoy attack of 2019.
About Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
The UAPA, an upgrade on the Terrorist and Disruptive Activities (Prevention) Act TADA (lapsed in 1995) and the Prevention of Terrorism Act – POTA (repealed in 2004) was passed in the year 1967
It aims at effective prevention of unlawful activities associations in India.
Till 2004, “unlawful” activities referred to actions related to secession and cession of territory.
The 2004 amendment, added “terrorist act” to the list of offences.
Under the act, the investigating agency can file a charge sheet in maximum 180 days after the arrests and the duration can be extended further after intimating the court.
Powers to Union Government: If Centre deems an activity as unlawful then it may, by way of an Official Gazette, declare it so.
It has death penalty and life imprisonment as highest punishments.
2019 Amendment of UAPA: The act was amended to designate individuals as terrorists on certain grounds provided in the Act.