1. One of the key components of the strategy to counter the threat emanating from a China-Pakistan axis is to strengthen border infrastructure. Do you agree? Substantiate your views. (10 Marks)

चीन–पाकिस्तान अक्ष से उत्पन्न होने वाले खतरे का मुकाबला करने की रणनीति के प्रमुख घटकों में से एक सीमा अवसंरचना को मजबूत करना है। क्या आप सहमत हैं? अपने विचारों की पुष्टि करें।

Approach

Candidates need to highlight threats related to China and Pakistan and highlight on China Pakistan axis. Also write about the importance of Border security infrastructure  to tackle the China Pakistan axis. 

Introduction 

Relationship between China and Pakistan developed over the 1970s and ’80s. Countering India was one of the key pillars. It opens a two-front war possibility for India to tackle it India should strengthen its security apparatus on borders. 

Body 

Threat to India’s security ecosystem on borders:

Strengthening border infrastructure to tackle China Pak axis:

Conclusion

The traditional approach to border management on Pakistan and China borders, i.e. focussing only on border security, has become inadequate. India needs to not only ensure seamlessness but with the adoption of new technologies for border control and surveillance and the development of integrated systems for entering, exchange and storage of data, will facilitate the full proof border security without endangering security personnel and internal security of India. 

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