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In sociology, elite theory postulates that every society has a ruling minority that controls and contests sources of political power, and that government agendas are influenced or entirely determined by this group. Elites tend to be a relatively small, wealthy group of individuals sharing similar values and a background of privilege, usually drawn from business, government, civic organisations, educational and cultural establishments and mass media. They exert power over state institutions via commercial transactions, interlocking directorates, etc. The theory seeks to explain elite behaviour and the consequent state outcomes.
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