IASbaba's Daily Static Quiz
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DAILY STATIC QUIZ will cover all the topics of Static/Core subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology.
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UPSC Static Quiz - 2020: IASbaba's Daily Static Quiz - GEOGRAPHY [Day 68]
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Consider the following statements which describe one of the prominent Himalayan River systems
- It is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India
- It flows in the northwest direction between the Ladakh and Zaskar ranges
- It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu in the Tibetan region in the Kailash Mountain range
Which of the following River fulfils the above statements?
Correct
Solution (c)
The Indus System
It is one of the largest river basins of the world, covering and has a total length of 2,880 km (in India 1,114 km). The Indus also known as the Sindhu, is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India.
It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu (in the Tibetan region at an altitude of 4,164 m in the Kailash Mountain range. In Tibet, it is known as ‘Singi Khamban; or Lion’s mouth.
After flowing in the northwest direction between the Ladakh and Zaskar ranges, it passes through Ladakh and Baltistan. It cuts across the Ladakh range, forming a spectacular gorge near Gilgit in Jammu and Kashmir.
Hence option c is correct
Incorrect
Solution (c)
The Indus System
It is one of the largest river basins of the world, covering and has a total length of 2,880 km (in India 1,114 km). The Indus also known as the Sindhu, is the westernmost of the Himalayan rivers in India.
It originates from a glacier near Bokhar Chu (in the Tibetan region at an altitude of 4,164 m in the Kailash Mountain range. In Tibet, it is known as ‘Singi Khamban; or Lion’s mouth.
After flowing in the northwest direction between the Ladakh and Zaskar ranges, it passes through Ladakh and Baltistan. It cuts across the Ladakh range, forming a spectacular gorge near Gilgit in Jammu and Kashmir.
Hence option c is correct
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Consider the following statements regarding the Brahmaputra river
- It has its origin in the Chemayungdung glacier of the Kailash range near the Mansarovar lake
- The Rango Tsangpo is the major left bank tributary of this river in Tibet
- It enters India west of Sadiya town in Arunachal Pradesh
- its main Right bank tributaries are Dibang or Sikang and Lohit
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
The Brahmaputra, one of the largest rivers of the world, has its origin in the Chemayungdung glacier of the Kailash range near the Mansarovar lake. From here, it traverses eastward longitudinally for a distance of nearly 1,200 km in a dry and flat region of southern Tibet, where it is known as the Tsangpo, which means ‘the purifier.’
Hence statement 1 is correct.
The Rango Tsangpo is the major right bank tributary of this river in Tibet. It emerges as a turbulent and dynamic river after carving out a deep gorge in the Central Himalayas near Namcha Barwa (7,755 m).
Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
The river emerges from the foothills under the name of Siang or Dihang. It enters India west of Sadiya town in Arunachal Pradesh.
Hence statement 3 is correct.
Flowing southwest, it receives its main left bank tributaries, viz., Dibang or Sikang and Lohit; thereafter, it is known as the Brahmaputra.
Hence statement 4 is incorrect.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
The Brahmaputra, one of the largest rivers of the world, has its origin in the Chemayungdung glacier of the Kailash range near the Mansarovar lake. From here, it traverses eastward longitudinally for a distance of nearly 1,200 km in a dry and flat region of southern Tibet, where it is known as the Tsangpo, which means ‘the purifier.’
Hence statement 1 is correct.
The Rango Tsangpo is the major right bank tributary of this river in Tibet. It emerges as a turbulent and dynamic river after carving out a deep gorge in the Central Himalayas near Namcha Barwa (7,755 m).
Hence statement 2 is incorrect.
The river emerges from the foothills under the name of Siang or Dihang. It enters India west of Sadiya town in Arunachal Pradesh.
Hence statement 3 is correct.
Flowing southwest, it receives its main left bank tributaries, viz., Dibang or Sikang and Lohit; thereafter, it is known as the Brahmaputra.
Hence statement 4 is incorrect.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
Three major geological events in the distant past have shaped the present drainage systems of Peninsular India. These include
- Subsidence of the western flank of the Peninsula leading to its submergence below the sea
- Upheaval of the Himalayas when the northern flank of the Peninsular block was subjected to subsidence and the consequent trough faulting
- Slight tilting of the Peninsular block from northwest to the southeastern direction
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
The Evolution of Peninsular Drainage System
Three major geological events in the distant past have shaped the present drainage systems of Peninsular India
- Subsidence of the western flank of the Peninsula – leading to its submergence below the sea during the early tertiary period. Generally, it has disturbed the symmetrical plan of the river on either side of the original watershed.
- Upheaval of the Himalayas – when the northern flank of the Peninsular block was subjected to subsidence and the consequent trough faulting. The Narmada and The Tapi flow in trough faults and fill the original cracks with their detritus materials. Hence, there is a lack of alluvial and deltaic deposits in these rivers.
- Slight tilting of the Peninsular block from northwest to the southeastern direction – gave orientation to the entire drainage system towards the Bay of Bengal during the same period.
Hence all the statements are correct.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
The Evolution of Peninsular Drainage System
Three major geological events in the distant past have shaped the present drainage systems of Peninsular India
- Subsidence of the western flank of the Peninsula – leading to its submergence below the sea during the early tertiary period. Generally, it has disturbed the symmetrical plan of the river on either side of the original watershed.
- Upheaval of the Himalayas – when the northern flank of the Peninsular block was subjected to subsidence and the consequent trough faulting. The Narmada and The Tapi flow in trough faults and fill the original cracks with their detritus materials. Hence, there is a lack of alluvial and deltaic deposits in these rivers.
- Slight tilting of the Peninsular block from northwest to the southeastern direction – gave orientation to the entire drainage system towards the Bay of Bengal during the same period.
Hence all the statements are correct.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Consider the following statements
- The River Kosi flows by the Jim Corbett National Park
- The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”
- The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
The river Kosi flows by Jim Corbett National Park and serves as the significant water resources for the nearby area. The major portion of the Corbett wild is situated on the bank of River Kosi.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”
Hence statement 2 is correct.
There are numerous small streams flowing west of the Western Ghats. The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries.
Hence statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
The river Kosi flows by Jim Corbett National Park and serves as the significant water resources for the nearby area. The major portion of the Corbett wild is situated on the bank of River Kosi.
Hence statement 1 is correct.
The Kosi River is known as the “Sorrow of Bihar”
Hence statement 2 is correct.
There are numerous small streams flowing west of the Western Ghats. The Narmada and the Tapi are the only long rivers, which flow west and make estuaries.
Hence statement 3 is correct.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Consider the following statements
- It is the largest lagoon in India.
- It was designated as the 1st “Ramsar Site” of India
- The Nalabana island is part of it
Which of the following best describes the above features?
Correct
Solution (b)
Located in the state of Odisha, Chilika is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second-largest lagoon in the world. The largest coastal lagoon in the world is the New Caledonian Barrier reef in New Caledonia. Chilika lake in winter becomes the largest winter ground for migratory birds in the Indian subcontinent. The lake hosts a number of endangered species of plants and animals.
On account of its rich bio-diversity and ecological significance, Chilika was designated as the 1st “Ramsar Site” of India.
The Nalabana island is part of the Chilika Lake, India’s largest brackish water lagoon.
Hence option b is correct
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Located in the state of Odisha, Chilika is the largest coastal lagoon in India and the second-largest lagoon in the world. The largest coastal lagoon in the world is the New Caledonian Barrier reef in New Caledonia. Chilika lake in winter becomes the largest winter ground for migratory birds in the Indian subcontinent. The lake hosts a number of endangered species of plants and animals.
On account of its rich bio-diversity and ecological significance, Chilika was designated as the 1st “Ramsar Site” of India.
The Nalabana island is part of the Chilika Lake, India’s largest brackish water lagoon.
Hence option b is correct
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Which of the following is/are the implications of the shift of monsoon trough closer to Himalayas?
- There are longer dry spells in the plains.
- The situation of drought establishes in the plains.
- Widespread rain occurs in the mountainous catchment areas of the Himalayan Rivers.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Correct
Solution (a)
Whenever the axis shifts closer to the Himalayas there are longer dry spells in the plains.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
It will cause heavy rains in Plains. These heavy rains bring in their wake, devastating floods causing damage to life and property in the plains.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect
Widespread rain occurs in the mountainous catchment areas of the Himalayan Rivers.
Hence Statement 3 is correct
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Whenever the axis shifts closer to the Himalayas there are longer dry spells in the plains.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
It will cause heavy rains in Plains. These heavy rains bring in their wake, devastating floods causing damage to life and property in the plains.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect
Widespread rain occurs in the mountainous catchment areas of the Himalayan Rivers.
Hence Statement 3 is correct
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct with respect to monsoons?
- Southwest monsoon brings rain during summer whereas Northeast monsoon brings rain during winter.
- During Southwest monsoon, Indian Subcontinent has high pressure and the direction of air movement is from Australia to Indian subcontinent.
- Direction of Northeast monsoon is land to sea so it doesn’t contains moisture and brings dryness and coldness after blowing through Bay of Bengal and brings rainfall only in Eastern part of Tamil Nadu.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
Correct
Solution (a)
Southwest monsoon brings rain during summer whereas Northeast monsoon brings rain during winter.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
During Southwest monsoon, Indian Subcontinent has low pressure and the direction of air movement is from Australia (high) to Indian subcontinent (low).
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect
Direction of Northeast monsoon is land to sea so it doesn’t contains moisture and brings dryness and coldness after blowing through Bay of Bengal and brings rainfall Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu.
Hence Statement 3 is incorrect
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Southwest monsoon brings rain during summer whereas Northeast monsoon brings rain during winter.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
During Southwest monsoon, Indian Subcontinent has low pressure and the direction of air movement is from Australia (high) to Indian subcontinent (low).
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect
Direction of Northeast monsoon is land to sea so it doesn’t contains moisture and brings dryness and coldness after blowing through Bay of Bengal and brings rainfall Andhra Pradesh, Puducherry and Tamil Nadu.
Hence Statement 3 is incorrect
-
Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Consider the following statements.
- Jet streams help in maintenance of latitudinal heat balance by mass exchange of air.
- Jet streams can also cause a bumpy flight.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Jet streams help in maintenance of latitudinal heat balance by mass exchange of air.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
Jet streams can also cause a bumpy flight, because the jet stream is sometimes unpredictable and can cause sudden movement, even when the weather looks calm and clear.
Hence Statement 2 is correct
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Jet streams help in maintenance of latitudinal heat balance by mass exchange of air.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
Jet streams can also cause a bumpy flight, because the jet stream is sometimes unpredictable and can cause sudden movement, even when the weather looks calm and clear.
Hence Statement 2 is correct
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
Consider the following statements about Brahmaputra River:
- It flows eastwards parallel to the Himalayas.
- On reaching the Nanga Parbat, it takes a ‘U’ turn and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh through a gorge.
- Teesta River is its right bank tributary.
Select the correct answers using the codes given below.
Correct
Solution (c)
It flows eastwards parallel to the Himalayas.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
On reaching the Namcha Barwa it takes a ‘U’ turn and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh through a gorge.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect
Right bank tributaries of Brahmaputra are Kameng River, Manasarover, Beki River, Raidak River, Jaldhaka River, Teesta River, Subansiri River.
Hence Statement 3 is correct
Incorrect
Solution (c)
It flows eastwards parallel to the Himalayas.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
On reaching the Namcha Barwa it takes a ‘U’ turn and enters India in Arunachal Pradesh through a gorge.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect
Right bank tributaries of Brahmaputra are Kameng River, Manasarover, Beki River, Raidak River, Jaldhaka River, Teesta River, Subansiri River.
Hence Statement 3 is correct
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Consider the following statements about Mahadayi/Mandovi river:
- Kalasa and Banduri are its tributaries.
- It is the west flowing river.
- Mahadayi river water dispute is between Madhya Pradesh, Karnataka and Maharashtra.
Select the correct answers using the codes given below.
Correct
Solution (b)
Kalasa and Banduri are its tributaries.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
It is the west flowing river.
Hence Statement 2 is correct
Mahadayi river water dispute is between Goa, Karnataka and Maharashtra
Hence Statement 3 is incorrect
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Kalasa and Banduri are its tributaries.
Hence Statement 1 is correct
It is the west flowing river.
Hence Statement 2 is correct
Mahadayi river water dispute is between Goa, Karnataka and Maharashtra
Hence Statement 3 is incorrect
