IASbaba's Daily Static Quiz
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DAILY STATIC QUIZ will cover all the topics of Static/Core subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology.
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UPSC Static Quiz - 2020: IASbaba's Daily Static Quiz - SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY [Day 47]
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Question 1 of 10
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Geostationary Orbit:
- Satellites in Geostationary Orbit circle Earth from East to West.
- Telecommunication Satellites are generally placed in Geostationary Orbit.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
Correct
Solution (a)
Satellites in Geostationary Orbit circle Earth from West to East following Earth’s rotation.
Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
Geostationary Orbit is used by satellites that need to stay constantly above one particular place over Earth, such as telecommunication satellites.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Satellites in Geostationary Orbit circle Earth from West to East following Earth’s rotation.
Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
Geostationary Orbit is used by satellites that need to stay constantly above one particular place over Earth, such as telecommunication satellites.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
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Question 2 of 10
2. Question
Consider the following statements Geosynchronous Orbit:
- A spacecraft in Geosynchronous Orbit appears to remain above Earth at a constant longitude.
- Geosynchronous Orbit can be considered as a specific case of Geostationary Orbit.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
A spacecraft in Geosynchronous Orbit appears to remain above Earth at a constant longitude.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Geostationary orbit can be considered as a specific case of Geosynchronous Orbit. Geostationary orbit (GEO) is an orbit above Earth’s equator, whereas Geosynchronous Orbit is any orbit with a period equal to Earth’s rotation period.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
A spacecraft in Geosynchronous Orbit appears to remain above Earth at a constant longitude.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Geostationary orbit can be considered as a specific case of Geosynchronous Orbit. Geostationary orbit (GEO) is an orbit above Earth’s equator, whereas Geosynchronous Orbit is any orbit with a period equal to Earth’s rotation period.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
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Question 3 of 10
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding:
- Low Earth Orbit is relatively close to Earth Surface at an altitude of 15km-60km (above Earth Surface).
- International Space Station orbits around the Earth in the Low Earth Orbit.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Low Earth Orbit is relatively close to Earth Surface at an altitude of 160km-1000km (above Earth Surface).
Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
International Space Station orbits around the Earth in the Low Earth Orbit.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Low Earth Orbit is relatively close to Earth Surface at an altitude of 160km-1000km (above Earth Surface).
Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
International Space Station orbits around the Earth in the Low Earth Orbit.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
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Question 4 of 10
4. Question
Consider the following statements:
- Satellites in polar orbits usually travel past Earth from north to south rather than from west to east.
- Satellites in Sun-synchronous orbit are synchronised to be in the same fixed position relative to the Sun.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
Correct
Solution (d)
Satellites in polar orbits usually travel past Earth from north to south rather than from west to east, passing roughly over Earth’s poles.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Satellites in Sun-synchronous orbit are synchronised to be in the same fixed position relative to the Sun.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Satellites in polar orbits usually travel past Earth from north to south rather than from west to east, passing roughly over Earth’s poles.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Satellites in Sun-synchronous orbit are synchronised to be in the same fixed position relative to the Sun.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
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Question 5 of 10
5. Question
Consider the following statements:
- Eccentricity is a measure of how circular or elliptical an orbit is.
- Inclination is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the planet’s equator.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Eccentricity is a measure of how circular or elliptical an orbit is.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Inclination is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the planet’s equator.
Nodes are points where an orbit crosses a reference plane, such as the ecliptic or the celestial equator.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Eccentricity is a measure of how circular or elliptical an orbit is.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Inclination is the angular distance of the orbital plane from the plane of the planet’s equator.
Nodes are points where an orbit crosses a reference plane, such as the ecliptic or the celestial equator.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
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Question 6 of 10
6. Question
Which of these discoveries is a landmark evidence of Big Bang theory?
Correct
Solution (c)
- The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is electromagnetic radiation as a remnant from an early stage of the universe in Big Bang cosmology.
- The CMB is a faint cosmic background radiation filling all space that is an important source of data on the early universe because it is the oldest electromagnetic radiation in the universe, dating to the epoch of recombination.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
- The cosmic microwave background (CMB) is electromagnetic radiation as a remnant from an early stage of the universe in Big Bang cosmology.
- The CMB is a faint cosmic background radiation filling all space that is an important source of data on the early universe because it is the oldest electromagnetic radiation in the universe, dating to the epoch of recombination.
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Question 7 of 10
7. Question
With reference to neutrinos, Consider the following statements:
- There are two types of neutrinos, electron neutron and proton neutrino.
- Natural neutrinos are harmful as they generate radiation and can cause diseases.
- Neutrinos come from the sun (solar neutrinos) and other stars, cosmic rays that come from beyond the solar system, and from the Big Bang.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Three types or “flavours” of neutrino exist: the electron neutrino, the muon neutrino and the tau neutrino.
Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
Neutrino has a very tiny mass. It interacts very weakly with other matter particles and so weak that every second trillions of neutrinos fall on us and pass through our bodies unnoticed.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Neutrinos come from the sun (solar neutrinos) and other stars, cosmic rays that come from beyond the solar system, and from the Big Bang
Hence Statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Three types or “flavours” of neutrino exist: the electron neutrino, the muon neutrino and the tau neutrino.
Hence Statement 1 is incorrect.
Neutrino has a very tiny mass. It interacts very weakly with other matter particles and so weak that every second trillions of neutrinos fall on us and pass through our bodies unnoticed.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Neutrinos come from the sun (solar neutrinos) and other stars, cosmic rays that come from beyond the solar system, and from the Big Bang
Hence Statement 3 is correct.
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Question 8 of 10
8. Question
Which of the following statements is/are correct with reference to the Black holes:
- A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.
- Density of black hole is neither very low nor very high.
- Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or collapses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (c)
A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Density of black hole is very high.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or collapses.
Hence Statement 3 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Density of black hole is very high.
Hence Statement 2 is incorrect.
Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or collapses.
Hence Statement 3 is correct.
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Question 9 of 10
9. Question
With reference to Gravitational Waves, Consider the following statements:
- Gravitational waves can be produced by Humans, Cars and Aeroplanes.
- The strongest gravitational waves are produced by catastrophic events such as colliding black holes, the collapse of supernovae and the remnants of gravitational radiation created by the birth of the Universe itself.
Which of the statements given above is/are NOT CORRECT?
Correct
Solution (d)
Gravitational waves can be produced by Humans, Cars and Aeroplanes.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
The strongest gravitational waves are produced by catastrophic events such as colliding black holes, the collapse of supernovae and the remnants of gravitational radiation created by the birth of the Universe itself
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Gravitational waves can be produced by Humans, Cars and Aeroplanes.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
The strongest gravitational waves are produced by catastrophic events such as colliding black holes, the collapse of supernovae and the remnants of gravitational radiation created by the birth of the Universe itself
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
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Question 10 of 10
10. Question
Consider the following statements with reference to India’s solar mission Aditya-L1:
- Aditya L1 is the first satellite to study the magnetic field of the sun’s corona.
- Aditya L1 will help to study that why the photosphere, the deeper layer of the sun is at much lower temperature than the corona.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Aditya L1 is the first satellite to study the magnetic field of the sun’s corona.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Aditya L1 will help to study that why the photosphere, the deeper layer of the sun is at much lower temperature than the corona.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Aditya L1 is the first satellite to study the magnetic field of the sun’s corona.
Hence Statement 1 is correct.
Aditya L1 will help to study that why the photosphere, the deeper layer of the sun is at much lower temperature than the corona.
Hence Statement 2 is correct.