Reservation in Medical Seats

Reservation in Medical Seats

Part of: Prelims and GS -II – Education

In news The Union Health Ministry has announced 27% reservation for the OBCs (Other Backward Classes) and 10% quota for the Economically Weaker Sections (EWS) in the all-India quota (AIQ) scheme for undergraduate and postgraduate medical and dental courses from 2021-22.

• This decision would benefit every year nearly 1,500 OBC students at the undergraduate level (MBBS) and 2,500 such students at the postgraduate level

Background:

• The AIQ was introduced in 1986 under the directions of the Supreme Court to provide for domicile-free merit-based opportunities to students from any State aspiring to study in a medical college located in another State. 
• AIQ comprises 15% of the UG seats and 50% of the PG seats in government medical colleges.
• Initially, there was no reservation in the AIQ. 
• In 2007, the SC introduced reservation of 15% for SCs and 7.5% for STs in the scheme.
• When the Central Educational Institutions (Reservation in Admission) Act became effective that year, providing for uniform 27% reservation to the OBCs, the same was implemented in all the Central educational institutions.

News Source: TH