Javan Gibbon

Javan Gibbon

Part of: Prelims and GS III – conservation

Context Indonesia is taking steps to protect the habitat of Javan Gibbon (Hylobates moloch), which is endangered by climate change and human encroachment.

• The species is also hunted for both meat and pet trade.

About Javan Gibbon 

• The silvery gibbon or Javan gibbon, is a primate. They are found in groups only, usually in a pair of two.
• It is endemic to the Indonesian island of Java, where it inhabits undisturbed rainforests 
• It helps in regenerating forest vegetation by dispersing seeds.
• There are around 4,000 Javan gibbons left.
• It was declared Critically Endangered in 2004 but since has recovered to status of Endangered as per IUCN criterion. However, the latest IUCN estimate shows that their population is decreasing.
• Habitat: Java, Indonesia.
• Protection Status:
  • IUCN: Endangered (EN)
  • CITES: Appendix I