IASbaba Prelims 60 Days Plan, Rapid Revision Series (RaRe)
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The 60 Days Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series is IASbaba’s Flagship Initiative recommended by Toppers and loved by the aspirants’ community every year.
It is the most comprehensive program which will help you complete the syllabus, revise and practice tests on a daily basis. The Programme on a daily basis includes
1. Daily RaRe Series (RRS) Videos on High Probable Topics (Monday – Saturday)
- In video discussions, special focus is given to topics which have high probability to appear in UPSC Prelims Question Paper.
- Each session will be of 20 mins to 30 mins, which would cover rapid revision of 15 high probable topics (both static and current affairs) important for Prelims Exam this year according to the schedule.
Note – The Videos will be available only in English.
2. Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes
- Right material plays important role in clearing the exam and Rapid Revision (RaRe) Notes will have Prelims specific subject-wise refined notes.
- The main objective is to help students revise most important topics and that too within a very short limited time frame.
Note – PDFs of Daily Tests & Solution and ‘Daily Notes’ will be updated in PDF Format which are downloadable in both English & हिंदी.
3. Daily Prelims MCQs from Static (Monday – Saturday)
- Daily Static Quiz will cover all the topics of static subjects – Polity, History, Geography, Economics, Environment and Science and technology.
- 20 questions will be posted daily and these questions are framed from the topics mentioned in the schedule and in the RaRe videos.
- It will ensure timely and streamlined revision of your static subjects.
4. Daily Current Affairs MCQs (Monday – Saturday)
- Daily 5 Current Affairs questions, based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, would be published from Monday to Saturday according to the schedule.
5. Daily CSAT Quiz (Monday – Satur)
- CSAT has been an achilles heel for many aspirants.
- Daily 5 CSAT Questions will be published.
Note – Daily Test of 20 static questions, 5 current affairs, and 5 CSAT questions. (30 Prelims Questions) in QUIZ FORMAT will be updated on a daily basis in Both English and हिंदी.
To Know More about 60 Days Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series – CLICK HERE
Download 60 Day Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series Schedule – CLICK HERE
Download 60 Day Rapid Revision (RaRe) Series Notes & Solutions DAY 15 – CLICK HERE
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The following Test is based on the syllabus of 60 Days Plan-2022 for UPSC IAS Prelims 2022.
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Question 1 of 30
1. Question
Consider the following statements with regard to the Home Rule League Programme:
- The Russian Revolution of 1917 proved to be an added advantage for the Home Rule campaign.
- Jawaharlal Nehru and Mohammad Ali Jinnah joined the Home Rule agitation.
- Some members of Gokhale’s Servants of India Society joined the agitation.
- Most of the Muslims from the south actively supported the Home Rule agitation.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Correct Incorrect The Russian Revolution of 1917 proved to be an added advantage for the Home Rule campaign. Jawaharlal Nehru and Mohammad Ali Jinnah joined the Home Rule agitation. Some members of Gokhale’s Servants of India Society joined the agitation. The Anglo-Indians, most of the Muslims and non-Brahmins from the south did not join, as they felt that Home Rule would mean rule of the Hindu majority and that too mainly by the high caste. Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Correct Incorrect The Russian Revolution of 1917 proved to be an added advantage for the Home Rule campaign. Jawaharlal Nehru and Mohammad Ali Jinnah joined the Home Rule agitation. Some members of Gokhale’s Servants of India Society joined the agitation. The Anglo-Indians, most of the Muslims and non-Brahmins from the south did not join, as they felt that Home Rule would mean rule of the Hindu majority and that too mainly by the high caste. -
Question 2 of 30
2. Question
Which of the following is/are considered as the drawback(s) of the Swadeshi Movement?
- Revolutionary potential of the Movement.
- Internal squabbles.
- Ineffective organization and party structure.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct The government, seeing the revolutionary potential of the Movement, came down with a heavy hand. Repression took the form of controls and bans on public meetings, processions and the press. The internal squabbles, and especially, the split in 1907 in the Congress, the apex all-India organization, weakened the Movement. The Swadeshi Movement lacked an effective organization and party structure. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct The government, seeing the revolutionary potential of the Movement, came down with a heavy hand. Repression took the form of controls and bans on public meetings, processions and the press. The internal squabbles, and especially, the split in 1907 in the Congress, the apex all-India organization, weakened the Movement. The Swadeshi Movement lacked an effective organization and party structure. -
Question 3 of 30
3. Question
Consider the following statements:
- The Anushilan Samiti was founded by Promotha Mitter.
- The weekly Yugantar was started by Rashbehari Bose.
- The Alipore Conspiracy Case was intrigued to kill Magistrate Kingford of Muzaffarpur.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Anushilan Samiti was founded by Promotha Mitter. In April, 1906, an inner circle within the Anushilan Samiti (Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendranath Dutta) started the weekly Yugantar and conducted a few abortive ‘actions’ In 1908, a revolutionary conspiracy (The Alipore Conspiracy Case) was intrigued to kill the Chief Presidency Magistrate D.H. Kingford of Muzaffarpur. The task was entrusted to Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki. Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Anushilan Samiti was founded by Promotha Mitter. In April, 1906, an inner circle within the Anushilan Samiti (Barindra Kumar Ghosh and Bhupendranath Dutta) started the weekly Yugantar and conducted a few abortive ‘actions’ In 1908, a revolutionary conspiracy (The Alipore Conspiracy Case) was intrigued to kill the Chief Presidency Magistrate D.H. Kingford of Muzaffarpur. The task was entrusted to Khudiram Bose and Prafulla Chaki. -
Question 4 of 30
4. Question
With reference to the factors facilitating the re-admission of the Extremists to the Congress, consider the following statements:
- Both the Moderates and the Extremists realized that the split had led to political inactivity.
- To allay Moderate suspicions, Bal Gangadhar Tilak also denounced the acts of violence.
- The death of Gopal Krishna Gokhale facilitated the reunion.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Both the Moderates and the Extremists realized that the split had led to political inactivity. To allay Moderate suspicions, Tilak had declared that he supported a reform of administration and not an overthrow of the government. He also denounced the acts of violence. The death of two Moderates, Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Pherozshah Mehta, who had led the Moderate opposition to the Extremists, facilitated the reunion. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Both the Moderates and the Extremists realized that the split had led to political inactivity. To allay Moderate suspicions, Tilak had declared that he supported a reform of administration and not an overthrow of the government. He also denounced the acts of violence. The death of two Moderates, Gopal Krishna Gokhale and Pherozshah Mehta, who had led the Moderate opposition to the Extremists, facilitated the reunion. -
Question 5 of 30
5. Question
With reference to the initial aims and objectives of the Indian National Congress, consider the following statements:
- Its aim was to depoliticise the people.
- Its objective was to establish the headquarters for a movement.
- Its objective was to develop and propagate an anti-colonial nationalist ideology.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Its aim was to politicise and politically educate the people. Its objective was to establish the headquarters for a movement. Its objective was to develop and propagate an anti-colonial nationalist ideology. Notes:
The Aims and Objectives of the Congress in the initial stage:
- Find a democratic, nationalist movement
- Politicise and politically educate the people
- Establish the headquarters for a movement
- Promote friendly relations among nationalist political workers from different parts of the country
- Develop and propagate an anti-colonial nationalist ideology
- Formulate and present popular demands before the government with a view to unifying the people over a common economic and political programme
- Develop and consolidate a feeling of national unity among the people, irrespective of religion, caste or province
- Carefully promote and nurture Indian nationhood
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct Its aim was to politicise and politically educate the people. Its objective was to establish the headquarters for a movement. Its objective was to develop and propagate an anti-colonial nationalist ideology. Notes:
The Aims and Objectives of the Congress in the initial stage:
- Find a democratic, nationalist movement
- Politicise and politically educate the people
- Establish the headquarters for a movement
- Promote friendly relations among nationalist political workers from different parts of the country
- Develop and propagate an anti-colonial nationalist ideology
- Formulate and present popular demands before the government with a view to unifying the people over a common economic and political programme
- Develop and consolidate a feeling of national unity among the people, irrespective of religion, caste or province
- Carefully promote and nurture Indian nationhood
-
Question 6 of 30
6. Question
With reference to the first phase of revolutionary activity, consider the following statements:
- The revolutionaries aimed to organize a mass revolution to overthrow the British.
- Sandhya and Kal were the prominent newspapers advocating revolutionary terrorism.
- Quest for shelter and need for arms took Indian revolutionary activity abroad.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct The revolutionaries didn’t try to organize a mass revolution but instead copied the methods of Irish and Russian Nihilists which involved individual heroic actions. The Sandhya and the Yugantar in Bengal and the Kal in Maharashtra were the most prominent among them. The need for shelter, the possibility of bringing out revolutionary literature that would be immune from the Press Acts, and the quest for arms took Indian revolutionaries abroad. Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct The revolutionaries didn’t try to organize a mass revolution but instead copied the methods of Irish and Russian Nihilists which involved individual heroic actions. The Sandhya and the Yugantar in Bengal and the Kal in Maharashtra were the most prominent among them. The need for shelter, the possibility of bringing out revolutionary literature that would be immune from the Press Acts, and the quest for arms took Indian revolutionaries abroad. -
Question 7 of 30
7. Question
Which of the following events happened in the Calcutta session of the Indian National Congress (1906)?
- Congress split into moderates and extremists group
- Resolution of Self Government (Swaraj)
- Resolution on National Education
- Resolution on National Economic Programme
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Incorrect Correct Correct Incorrect The split of Congress into two groups i-e Moderates and Extremists happened during the 1907 session which happened at Surat. It is therefore famously called Surat Split. Resolution of Self Government (Swaraj) was passed. Resolution on National Education was passed. Resolution on National Economic program was passed during the 1931 session of Congress which happened at Karachi. It was presided by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. During the session, the Resolution on Fundamental Rights was also passed. Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Incorrect Correct Correct Incorrect The split of Congress into two groups i-e Moderates and Extremists happened during the 1907 session which happened at Surat. It is therefore famously called Surat Split. Resolution of Self Government (Swaraj) was passed. Resolution on National Education was passed. Resolution on National Economic program was passed during the 1931 session of Congress which happened at Karachi. It was presided by Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel. During the session, the Resolution on Fundamental Rights was also passed. -
Question 8 of 30
8. Question
He was one of the masterminds of the Delhi conspiracy which involved the throwing of a bomb on Viceroy Hardinge. He went to Punjab to assume the leadership of the Ghadar movement. He also established the Indian Independence League while in Japan. Which of the following leaders is being to in the passage given above?
Correct
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Rash Behari Bose:
- Rash Behari Bose was one of the most prominent leaders of Indian National Movement especially during the extremist phase. He was one of the masterminds behind the Delhi conspiracy case, was elected as the Congress president, participated in the Ghadar movement, and established Indian Independence league while in Japan.
- The Delhi Conspiracy Case involved an assassination attempt of Lord Hardinge in Chandni Chowk (Delhi) on the occasion of official entry into new capital during the shift of capital from Calcutta to Delhi, in 1912. Lord Hardinge who was wounded by the bomb thrown at him while he was riding an elephant in a state procession. Rash Behari Bose and Sachin Sanyal were the two masterminds of this conspiracy.
- Bose was also elected as the President of Indian National Congress during 1907 session at Surat where Congress got split into the moderates and the extremists. Bose was also called to Punjab in 1915 to assume the leadership of the Ghadar movement. Though the Ghadar movement was dismantled by the British government, Bose escaped to Japan where he continued his activities to overthrow the British rule.
- While in Japan Bose persuaded the Japanese authorities for their support to the cause of India’s freedom struggle. He established Indian Independence league in 1942, the leadership of which was later resumed by Subash Chandra Bose.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Explanation:
Rash Behari Bose:
- Rash Behari Bose was one of the most prominent leaders of Indian National Movement especially during the extremist phase. He was one of the masterminds behind the Delhi conspiracy case, was elected as the Congress president, participated in the Ghadar movement, and established Indian Independence league while in Japan.
- The Delhi Conspiracy Case involved an assassination attempt of Lord Hardinge in Chandni Chowk (Delhi) on the occasion of official entry into new capital during the shift of capital from Calcutta to Delhi, in 1912. Lord Hardinge who was wounded by the bomb thrown at him while he was riding an elephant in a state procession. Rash Behari Bose and Sachin Sanyal were the two masterminds of this conspiracy.
- Bose was also elected as the President of Indian National Congress during 1907 session at Surat where Congress got split into the moderates and the extremists. Bose was also called to Punjab in 1915 to assume the leadership of the Ghadar movement. Though the Ghadar movement was dismantled by the British government, Bose escaped to Japan where he continued his activities to overthrow the British rule.
- While in Japan Bose persuaded the Japanese authorities for their support to the cause of India’s freedom struggle. He established Indian Independence league in 1942, the leadership of which was later resumed by Subash Chandra Bose.
-
Question 9 of 30
9. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to the revolutionary movement in Bengal during the 1920s:
- Surya Sen led the Chittagong armory raid.
- Kalpana Dutt and Pritilal Waddedar were associated with the Chittagong group.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Surya Sen led the Chittagong armory raid. Kalpana Dutt and Pritilal Waddedar were associated with the Chittagong group. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Surya Sen led the Chittagong armory raid. Kalpana Dutt and Pritilal Waddedar were associated with the Chittagong group. -
Question 10 of 30
10. Question
With reference to the Battle of Kangla Tongbi, consider the following statements:
- It is considered as one of the fiercest battles of World War I.
- It was fought to foil Japanese forces’ plan to capture Imphal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The Battle of Kangla Tongbi, considered one of the fiercest battles of World War Il, was fought by Ordnance personnel of 221 Advance Ordnance Depot on the night of 6/7 April 1944. It was fought to foil Japanese forces’ plan to capture Imphal. Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The Battle of Kangla Tongbi, considered one of the fiercest battles of World War Il, was fought by Ordnance personnel of 221 Advance Ordnance Depot on the night of 6/7 April 1944. It was fought to foil Japanese forces’ plan to capture Imphal. -
Question 11 of 30
11. Question
Which of the following can be attributed to the factors which led to growth of Militant Nationalism?
- Growth of self-confidence and self-respect among youth.
- Increased rate of unemployment.
- Reactionary Policies of Curzon.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Growth of self-confidence and self-respect among youth. Increased rate of unemployment. Reactionary Policies of Curzon. Notes:
Factors which led to growth of militant nationalism included-
- Self-confidence, self-reliance (atma shakti) and self-respect increased among youth.
- Increase in awareness because of education and increase in rate of unemployment as there were not enough jobs for the educated Indians.
- Reaction to increasing westernisation.
- Administrative measures adopted during his rule—the Official Secrets Act, the Indian Universities Act, the Calcutta Corporation Act and, above all, the partition of Bengal—left no doubts in Indian minds about the basically reactionary nature of British rule in India.
- Dissatisfaction with the achievements of moderates as petitions and memorials were not making any big change.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct Growth of self-confidence and self-respect among youth. Increased rate of unemployment. Reactionary Policies of Curzon. Notes:
Factors which led to growth of militant nationalism included-
- Self-confidence, self-reliance (atma shakti) and self-respect increased among youth.
- Increase in awareness because of education and increase in rate of unemployment as there were not enough jobs for the educated Indians.
- Reaction to increasing westernisation.
- Administrative measures adopted during his rule—the Official Secrets Act, the Indian Universities Act, the Calcutta Corporation Act and, above all, the partition of Bengal—left no doubts in Indian minds about the basically reactionary nature of British rule in India.
- Dissatisfaction with the achievements of moderates as petitions and memorials were not making any big change.
-
Question 12 of 30
12. Question
With reference to the Moderate phase of Indian National Congress, consider the following statements:
- During this period the Congress was dominated by the affluent middle class intelligentsia.
- The Moderate leaders generally stood for the maintenance and strengthening of the British Empire.
- During this period the Congress demanded a few concessions and not freedom for the nation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct During the Moderate period the Congress was dominated by the affluent middle class intelligentsia, men of legal, medical, engineering, literary pursuits and journalists. The Moderate leaders stood for the maintenance and strengthening of the British Empire. This approach was the outcome of their apprehension that anarchy and disorder would reappear in India if British Government was superseded. During this period, the Congress demanded a few concessions and not freedom for the nation. Most of the Congress leaders of the period believed that the British people were just, righteous and freedom-loving. They were further convinced that the British people meant justice to be done to India. If Indians had certain grievances, these were only due to the reactionary policy of the British bureaucracy in India or ignorance of the British people about these grievances. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct During the Moderate period the Congress was dominated by the affluent middle class intelligentsia, men of legal, medical, engineering, literary pursuits and journalists. The Moderate leaders stood for the maintenance and strengthening of the British Empire. This approach was the outcome of their apprehension that anarchy and disorder would reappear in India if British Government was superseded. During this period, the Congress demanded a few concessions and not freedom for the nation. Most of the Congress leaders of the period believed that the British people were just, righteous and freedom-loving. They were further convinced that the British people meant justice to be done to India. If Indians had certain grievances, these were only due to the reactionary policy of the British bureaucracy in India or ignorance of the British people about these grievances. -
Question 13 of 30
13. Question
With reference to Morley-Minto reforms, consider the following statements:
- It increased the number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council.
- It provided a separate electorate for Muslims.
- Under the provisions of the reforms, Satyendranath Sinha became the first Indian member to Governor General Executive Council.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct The number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and Provincial Legislative council were increased. The number of members in the Central Legislative Council was raised from 16 to 60 whereas the number of members in the Provincial Legislative council was not uniform. The Act gave the Muslims representation disproportionate to their population. This was done on the excuse of the political importance of the Muslim community. Separate representation was also given to Presidency Corporations, Universities, Chambers of Commerce, and the Land-holders. Satyendra Nath Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s Executive council. He was appointed as the Law Member. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct The number of elected members in the Imperial Legislative Council and Provincial Legislative council were increased. The number of members in the Central Legislative Council was raised from 16 to 60 whereas the number of members in the Provincial Legislative council was not uniform. The Act gave the Muslims representation disproportionate to their population. This was done on the excuse of the political importance of the Muslim community. Separate representation was also given to Presidency Corporations, Universities, Chambers of Commerce, and the Land-holders. Satyendra Nath Sinha became the first Indian to join the Viceroy’s Executive council. He was appointed as the Law Member. -
Question 14 of 30
14. Question
With reference to the events during Partition of Bengal in 1905, consider the following statements:
- The official reason cited for Partition of Bengal was to meet the demand of Muslims in East Bengal for separate province.
- Swadeshi movement was withdrawn after the two parts of Bengal were reunited in 1907.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect The official reason given for the decision was that Bengal with a population of 78 million had become too big to administer. It was decided to annul the partition of Bengal in 1911 mainly to curb the menace of revolutionary terrorism. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect The official reason given for the decision was that Bengal with a population of 78 million had become too big to administer. It was decided to annul the partition of Bengal in 1911 mainly to curb the menace of revolutionary terrorism. -
Question 15 of 30
15. Question
With reference to revolutionary activities outside India, consider the following pairs:
- Berlin – Virendranath Chattopadhyaya
- London – Shyamji Krishna Verma
- Paris – Madam Bhikaji Cama
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
- Berlin
- London
- Paris
Correct Correct Correct This Berlin-Indian Committee played an instrumental part in the Hindu-German Conspiracy. Virendranath Chattopadhyaya, Champakaraman Pillai and Abinash Bhattacharya were the key members of the committee. It was Shyamji Krishna Verma who in 1905 set up the Indian Home Rule Society and India House and brought out the journal ‘The Sociologist’ in London. Madam Bhikaji Cama along with Ajit Singh operated from Paris and Geneva and brought out the journal Bande Mataram. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
- Berlin
- London
- Paris
Correct Correct Correct This Berlin-Indian Committee played an instrumental part in the Hindu-German Conspiracy. Virendranath Chattopadhyaya, Champakaraman Pillai and Abinash Bhattacharya were the key members of the committee. It was Shyamji Krishna Verma who in 1905 set up the Indian Home Rule Society and India House and brought out the journal ‘The Sociologist’ in London. Madam Bhikaji Cama along with Ajit Singh operated from Paris and Geneva and brought out the journal Bande Mataram. -
Question 16 of 30
16. Question
With reference to Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), consider the following statements:
- Sachindra Nath Sanyal wrote a manifesto for the HRA entitled Revolutionary.
- This Organization was actively involved in Kakori.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Sanyal wrote a manifesto for the HRA entitled Revolutionary. It proposed the overthrow of British colonial rule and its replacement with what it termed a ‘Federal Republic of the United States of India’. The most important ‘action’ of the HRA was the Kakori Robbery. On 9 August 1925, ten men held up the 8-Down train at Kakori, an obscure village near Lucknow, and looted its official railway cash. Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Sanyal wrote a manifesto for the HRA entitled Revolutionary. It proposed the overthrow of British colonial rule and its replacement with what it termed a ‘Federal Republic of the United States of India’. The most important ‘action’ of the HRA was the Kakori Robbery. On 9 August 1925, ten men held up the 8-Down train at Kakori, an obscure village near Lucknow, and looted its official railway cash. -
Question 17 of 30
17. Question
Which of the following were the impacts of World War I on India?
- Indians were forcibly inducted into army.
- It led to rise in prices of essential commodity.
- Indian industrialists suffered immensely.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect Soldiers who had gone for WW I wrote home and warned others not to join up. As the war dragged on, casualties mounted and recruitment methods grew more coercive, resentment grew. There were forcible inductions at many places leading to Punjab becoming the epicentre of revolution post war. Requisitioning of food supplies, particularly cereals, led to rampant food inflation. Exports of cash crops like jute suffered due to the loss of the European market. When war threatened the British capitalists, Indian capitalists gained out of it. Domestic manufacturing sectors such as cotton benefited from the decline in British goods that had dominated the pre-war market. The steel sector—so crucial after independence—benefited as well. Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect Soldiers who had gone for WW I wrote home and warned others not to join up. As the war dragged on, casualties mounted and recruitment methods grew more coercive, resentment grew. There were forcible inductions at many places leading to Punjab becoming the epicentre of revolution post war. Requisitioning of food supplies, particularly cereals, led to rampant food inflation. Exports of cash crops like jute suffered due to the loss of the European market. When war threatened the British capitalists, Indian capitalists gained out of it. Domestic manufacturing sectors such as cotton benefited from the decline in British goods that had dominated the pre-war market. The steel sector—so crucial after independence—benefited as well. -
Question 18 of 30
18. Question
With reference to the ‘The Servants of India Society’, consider the following statements:
- Gokhale founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 with the help of Dadabhai Naoroji.
- The aim of the society was to train national missionaries for the service of India.
- It worked in the field of education, providing ashram type of schools for tribal girls and balwadis at many places.
- After Gokhale’s death (1915), Gandhiji took over as president.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Incorrect Correct Correct Incorrect Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a liberal leader of the Indian National Congress, founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 with the help of M.G. Ranade. The aim of the society was to train national missionaries for the service of India; to promote, by all constitutional means, the true interests of the Indian people; and to prepare a cadre of selfless workers who were to devote their lives to the cause of the country in a religious spirit. In 1911, the Hitavada began to be published to project the views of the society. The society still continues to function, though with a shrunken base, at many places in India. It works in the field of education, providing ashram type of schools for tribal girls and balwadis at many places. After Gokhale’s death (1915), Srinivasa Shastri took over as president. Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Incorrect Correct Correct Incorrect Gopal Krishna Gokhale, a liberal leader of the Indian National Congress, founded the Servants of India Society in 1905 with the help of M.G. Ranade. The aim of the society was to train national missionaries for the service of India; to promote, by all constitutional means, the true interests of the Indian people; and to prepare a cadre of selfless workers who were to devote their lives to the cause of the country in a religious spirit. In 1911, the Hitavada began to be published to project the views of the society. The society still continues to function, though with a shrunken base, at many places in India. It works in the field of education, providing ashram type of schools for tribal girls and balwadis at many places. After Gokhale’s death (1915), Srinivasa Shastri took over as president. -
Question 19 of 30
19. Question
With reference to failure of militant nationalism during Swadeshi Movement, consider the following statements:
- They were not able to create a sound organisation to guide their movement.
- They remained constitutionalist in practice.
- They failed to reach the real masses of the country, the peasants.
- They could not organise as an effective party among themselves.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Correct Correct Militant nationalist were not able to give effective leadership or to create a sound organisation to guide their movement. They were radical in their nationalist belief but remained constitutionalist in practice. Their movement remained confined to the urban lower and middle class and failed to reach the real masses of the country. As they were not able to organise effective party among themselves, government succeeded to a large extent in suppressing them. Also though they aroused the people, but did not know how to harness the newly released energies of the people. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Correct Correct Militant nationalist were not able to give effective leadership or to create a sound organisation to guide their movement. They were radical in their nationalist belief but remained constitutionalist in practice. Their movement remained confined to the urban lower and middle class and failed to reach the real masses of the country. As they were not able to organise effective party among themselves, government succeeded to a large extent in suppressing them. Also though they aroused the people, but did not know how to harness the newly released energies of the people. -
Question 20 of 30
20. Question
Arrange the following events in the chronological order:
- Establishment of Ghadar Party by Indian revolutionary.
- Starting of World War I.
- Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa.
- Founding of Unionist Party in Punjab.
What is the correct chronological order of the above events, starting from the earliest time?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
1. Establishment of Ghadar Party by Indian revolutionary. 2. Starting of World War I. 3. Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa. 4. Founding of Unionist Party in Punjab. 1913 1914 1915 1923 Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
1. Establishment of Ghadar Party by Indian revolutionary. 2. Starting of World War I. 3. Mahatma Gandhi’s return from South Africa. 4. Founding of Unionist Party in Punjab. 1913 1914 1915 1923 -
Question 21 of 30
21. Question
Consider the following statements
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) ceases all powers to investigate, prosecute and file charges after general consent is withdrawn in a particular state
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) does not have all India jurisdiction as per the terms of the act by which it was established
Choose the correct statements
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The withdrawal of consent did not make the CBI defunct in a state — it retained the power to investigate cases that had been registered before consent was withdrawn. Also, a case registered anywhere else in the country, which involved individuals stationed in these states, allowed the CBI’s jurisdiction to extend to these states The National Investigation Agency (NIA), which is governed by The NIA Act, 2008, has jurisdiction across the country. But the CBI is governed by The Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946, and must mandatorily obtain the consent of the state government concerned before beginning to investigate a crime in a state Context – Central Government told the Supreme Court that states do not have any “absolute” power to keep the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) from investigating crimes inside the State.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The withdrawal of consent did not make the CBI defunct in a state — it retained the power to investigate cases that had been registered before consent was withdrawn. Also, a case registered anywhere else in the country, which involved individuals stationed in these states, allowed the CBI’s jurisdiction to extend to these states The National Investigation Agency (NIA), which is governed by The NIA Act, 2008, has jurisdiction across the country. But the CBI is governed by The Delhi Special Police Establishment (DSPE) Act, 1946, and must mandatorily obtain the consent of the state government concerned before beginning to investigate a crime in a state Context – Central Government told the Supreme Court that states do not have any “absolute” power to keep the Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) from investigating crimes inside the State.
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Question 22 of 30
22. Question
Global Multi-dimensional Poverty Index is released by
Correct
Solution (b)
Global MPI 2021: Unmasking disparities by ethnicity, caste and gender was released jointly by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and United Nations.
Context – The report was released recently
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Global MPI 2021: Unmasking disparities by ethnicity, caste and gender was released jointly by Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative (OPHI) and United Nations.
Context – The report was released recently
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Question 23 of 30
23. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘River ranching programme’:
- It has been introduced as special activity under Pradhan Mantri MatsyaSampada Yojana (PMMSY) scheme
- NITI Aayog is the nodal agency under the central component of the PMMSY scheme
Choose the correct statements
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect River ranching programme was introduced as special activity under the ‘Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) scheme to augment and enhance fish production and productivity by expanding, intensifying, diversifying and utilizing land & water productively. National Fisheries Development Board, Hyderabad is the nodal agency under central component of the PMMSY. Context – The programme was launched recently
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect River ranching programme was introduced as special activity under the ‘Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana (PMMSY) scheme to augment and enhance fish production and productivity by expanding, intensifying, diversifying and utilizing land & water productively. National Fisheries Development Board, Hyderabad is the nodal agency under central component of the PMMSY. Context – The programme was launched recently
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Question 24 of 30
24. Question
Consider the following statements:
- The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) is an operational network of the International Coral Reef Initiative
- The GCRMN is a global network of scientists, managers, businessmen and organisations that monitor the condition of coral reefs throughout the world
- India is a founding member of the International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI)
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) is an operational network of the International Coral Reef Initiative that aims to provide the best available scientific information on the status and trends of coral reef ecosystems for their conservation and management The GCRMN is a global network of scientists, managers and organisations that monitor the condition of coral reefs throughout the world. There is no mention of businessmen. India is a member of International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) but not a founding member. Context – ‘Sixth status of the Corals of the World’ by Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) was released
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) is an operational network of the International Coral Reef Initiative that aims to provide the best available scientific information on the status and trends of coral reef ecosystems for their conservation and management The GCRMN is a global network of scientists, managers and organisations that monitor the condition of coral reefs throughout the world. There is no mention of businessmen. India is a member of International Coral Reef Initiative (ICRI) but not a founding member. Context – ‘Sixth status of the Corals of the World’ by Global Coral Reef Monitoring Network (GCRMN) was released
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Question 25 of 30
25. Question
With reference to ‘Pradhan Mantri – Mega Investment Textile Region and Apparel Parks (PM MITRA)’, consider the following statements:
- Parks will be developed in Master Developer (MD) model on Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer (DBFOT) format
- It is only available to those manufacturing companies who are not availing Textile PLI scheme benefits
- State governments having ready availability of contiguous and dispute free land parcel of 500+ acres will be eligible for application under the Scheme
- It comes under the Ministry of Textiles
Choose the correct answer using the code
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Incorrect Correct Parks will be developed in a Public Private Partnership (PPP) based Master Developer (MD) model on Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer (DBFOT) format. MD model is a model where private sector entity is responsible from first conception and planning, all the way through to the implementation of major projects It is only available to those manufacturing companies who are not availing Textile PLI scheme benefits and will be available till the funds provided for the scheme are not exhausted. Provision of INR 300 Crore per park is being provided for incentivizing manufacturing units to setup early on first come first serve basis State governments having ready availability of contiguous and dispute free land parcel of 1000+ acres will be eligible for application under the Scheme. It comes under the Ministry of Textiles. Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Statement 4 Correct Correct Incorrect Correct Parks will be developed in a Public Private Partnership (PPP) based Master Developer (MD) model on Design-Build-Finance-Operate-Transfer (DBFOT) format. MD model is a model where private sector entity is responsible from first conception and planning, all the way through to the implementation of major projects It is only available to those manufacturing companies who are not availing Textile PLI scheme benefits and will be available till the funds provided for the scheme are not exhausted. Provision of INR 300 Crore per park is being provided for incentivizing manufacturing units to setup early on first come first serve basis State governments having ready availability of contiguous and dispute free land parcel of 1000+ acres will be eligible for application under the Scheme. It comes under the Ministry of Textiles. -
Question 26 of 30
26. Question
Suresh can complete a work in 12 days working 8 hours a day. Ramesh can complete the same work in 6 days working 10 hours a day. If both Suresh and Ramesh work together, working 8 hours a day, in how many days can they complete the work?
Correct
Solution (a)
P can complete the work in (12 x 8) hrs = 96 hrs
Q can complete the work in (6 x 10) hrs=60 hrs
Therefore, P’s 1 hour work=1/96 and Q’s 1 hour work= 1/60
(P+Q)’s 1 hour’s work =(1/96) + (1/60) = 13/480.
So both P and Q will finish the work in 480/13 hrs
Therefore, Number of days of 8 hours each = (480/13) x (1/8) = 60/13
Incorrect
Solution (a)
P can complete the work in (12 x 8) hrs = 96 hrs
Q can complete the work in (6 x 10) hrs=60 hrs
Therefore, P’s 1 hour work=1/96 and Q’s 1 hour work= 1/60
(P+Q)’s 1 hour’s work =(1/96) + (1/60) = 13/480.
So both P and Q will finish the work in 480/13 hrs
Therefore, Number of days of 8 hours each = (480/13) x (1/8) = 60/13
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Question 27 of 30
27. Question
A can do a piece of work in 14 days, B in 20 days. They work together for 7 days, the rest of the work is finished by C in two more days. If they get Rs. 3000 as wages for the whole work, what are the daily wages of A, B and C respectively (in Rs):
Correct
Solution (d)
A’s 7 days work = 7/14 = 50%
B’s 7 days work = 7/20 = 35%
C’s 2 days work = 15% [100- (50+35)]
Ratio of contribution of work of A, B and C = 50 : 35 : 15 = 10: 7 : 3
A’s total share = Rs. 1500
B’s total share = Rs. 1050
C’s total share = Rs. 450
A’s one day’s earning = Rs.214.2
B’s one day’s earning = Rs.150
C’s one day’s earning = Rs.225
Incorrect
Solution (d)
A’s 7 days work = 7/14 = 50%
B’s 7 days work = 7/20 = 35%
C’s 2 days work = 15% [100- (50+35)]
Ratio of contribution of work of A, B and C = 50 : 35 : 15 = 10: 7 : 3
A’s total share = Rs. 1500
B’s total share = Rs. 1050
C’s total share = Rs. 450
A’s one day’s earning = Rs.214.2
B’s one day’s earning = Rs.150
C’s one day’s earning = Rs.225
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Question 28 of 30
28. Question
4 men can repair a road in 9 hours. How many men are required to repair the road in 2 hours?
Correct
Solution (b)
M x T / W = Constant where, M= Men (no. of men) T= Time taken W= Work load
So, here we apply M1 x T1/ W1 = M2 x T2 / W2
Given that, M1 = 4 men, T1 = 9 hours ; T2 = 2 hours, we have to find M2 =?
Note that here, W1 = W2 = 1 road, ie. equal work load.
Clearly, substituting in the above equation we get, M2 = 4 x 9 /2 M2 = 18 men.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
M x T / W = Constant where, M= Men (no. of men) T= Time taken W= Work load
So, here we apply M1 x T1/ W1 = M2 x T2 / W2
Given that, M1 = 4 men, T1 = 9 hours ; T2 = 2 hours, we have to find M2 =?
Note that here, W1 = W2 = 1 road, ie. equal work load.
Clearly, substituting in the above equation we get, M2 = 4 x 9 /2 M2 = 18 men.
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Question 29 of 30
29. Question
If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days what is time taken by 15 men and 20 boys?
Correct
Solution (a)
Given that 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days
26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days
As the work done is equal, 10(6M + 8B) = 2(26M + 48B)
60M + 80B = 52M + 96B => M = 2B => B = M/2 ……(1)
We get from 1st & 2nd conditions, 60m+80b = 52m + 96b Or, 8m = 16b Or, m = 2b
Now from 1st & 3rd conditions, (60×2b)+80b = X(15×2b+20b)
Or, 200b = X (50b) Or, X = 200b/50b Or,
X = 4 days
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Given that 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days
26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days
As the work done is equal, 10(6M + 8B) = 2(26M + 48B)
60M + 80B = 52M + 96B => M = 2B => B = M/2 ……(1)
We get from 1st & 2nd conditions, 60m+80b = 52m + 96b Or, 8m = 16b Or, m = 2b
Now from 1st & 3rd conditions, (60×2b)+80b = X(15×2b+20b)
Or, 200b = X (50b) Or, X = 200b/50b Or,
X = 4 days
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Question 30 of 30
30. Question
Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow the passage. Your answer to these questions should be based on passage only.
India’s e-commerce sector, poised to grow four times to $150 billion by 2022, is still a work in progress when it comes to safeguarding customer interest. Consumers are still compelled to take wild chances in online transactions. There is little they can do if their calls go wrong. Returns and reimbursements are risky and cumbersome. There are no authentic ways to figure out if product reviews, ratings or even discounts are genuine. So, it is heartening to see the government coming up with a set of guidelines to protect interests of consumers. The guidelines released last week by the Consumer Affairs Ministry in this regard emphasize that an e-commerce entity shall not influence the price of the goods or services, adopt any unfair or deceptive methods to influence transactional decisions of consumers or falsely represent themselves as consumers and post reviews about goods and services. The guidelines on returns and refunds favour consumers. The message seems simple: If online companies want to dupe consumers to earn extra bucks, they’re in trouble.
Clearly, the Ministry’s thinking seems to be in line with the way the Centre’s approach to regulating the fast-growing e-commerce sector. It is, however, worth considering whether the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (then DIPP) will strike the right balance between regulating consumer interests and encouraging innovation and investment, without discriminating against a particular class of investors. Now marketplace entities won’t be able to buy more than 25 per cent from a single vendor, give discounts on products or sell the goods of the companies in which there is equity participation by the marketplace entity. The changes had irked foreign e-tailers who felt the rules would jeopardize their business models and could cost them time and money. But anecdotal evidence does not entirely seem to bear that out.
The DPIIT is also framing an e-commerce policy and, like the Consumer Affairs Ministry, has put up the draft for comments. The draft talks about the country retaining ownership and control of data generated within the country, rigorous monitoring of cross-border imports, placing the responsibility of consumer protection on the intermediary and addressing the issue of piracy. That said, the element of indecision over data localisation requirement is still a worry. Attempts made by both the DPIIT and the MeitY in the e-commerce policy and the data protection policy, respectively, to make a case for storage of personal data locally (along with the RBI in the case of payment systems) have predictably resulted in a lot of protests from the EU and US entities. While the Centre is certainly on a sound wicket here, it should take a call soon — without succumbing to the recent tendency to over-regulate business.
Q.30) Which among the following is correct regarding the prospect of e-commerce sector in India?
Correct
Solution (b)
It is stated in the passage that the e-commerce industry in India is going to scale new heights in the years to come and that is why the government has also come out with a policy dedicated to this sector only. It implies the government has also understood that it is the future of commerce and business in the country and something should be there to protect the interests of the customers in this sphere. Among the given options we can see that only option b gives us requisite information regarding the same and that is why it is the correct choice.
This makes option b the correct choice among the given options.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
It is stated in the passage that the e-commerce industry in India is going to scale new heights in the years to come and that is why the government has also come out with a policy dedicated to this sector only. It implies the government has also understood that it is the future of commerce and business in the country and something should be there to protect the interests of the customers in this sphere. Among the given options we can see that only option b gives us requisite information regarding the same and that is why it is the correct choice.
This makes option b the correct choice among the given options.
All the Best
IASbaba