IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements
- Furlough is granted to the prisoner to meet a specific exigency whereas Parole may be granted without any reason.
- Period of furlough granted to a prisoner is treated as remission of his sentence whereas parole is a system of releasing a prisoner with suspension of the sentence.
- Prisoner does not have an absolute legal right to claim parole unlike furlough
Select the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect While parole is granted to the prisoner to meet a specific exigency, furlough may be granted (after a stipulated number of years have been served) without any reason. Period of furlough granted to a prisoner is treated as remission of his sentence. Whereas parole is a system of releasing a prisoner with suspension of the sentence Supreme Court stated that although furlough can be claimed without a reason, prisoner does not have an absolute legal right to claim furlough Context – Supreme Court discussed differences between ‘furlough’ and ‘parole’ and the principles relating to grant of them.
Incorrect
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect While parole is granted to the prisoner to meet a specific exigency, furlough may be granted (after a stipulated number of years have been served) without any reason. Period of furlough granted to a prisoner is treated as remission of his sentence. Whereas parole is a system of releasing a prisoner with suspension of the sentence Supreme Court stated that although furlough can be claimed without a reason, prisoner does not have an absolute legal right to claim furlough Context – Supreme Court discussed differences between ‘furlough’ and ‘parole’ and the principles relating to grant of them.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Nord Stream 2 pipeline runs across which sea
Correct
Solution(c)
Nord Stream 2 is an export gas pipeline running from Russia to Europe across the Baltic Sea. NS2’s construction began in 2018 and is being implemented by the Nord Stream 2 AG project company.
Context – The Nord Stream 2 (NS2) which is running across Russia to Germany is now completed.
Incorrect
Solution(c)
Nord Stream 2 is an export gas pipeline running from Russia to Europe across the Baltic Sea. NS2’s construction began in 2018 and is being implemented by the Nord Stream 2 AG project company.
Context – The Nord Stream 2 (NS2) which is running across Russia to Germany is now completed.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Open Network for Digital Commerce’
- It is envisaged as a neutral platform that will set protocols for cataloguing, vendor match, and price discovery in open source on the lines of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI)
- It is being built by Department of Science and Technology under Ministry of Science and Technology
Choose the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution(a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect ONDC is envisaged as a neutral platform that will set protocols for cataloguing, vendor match, and price discovery in open source on the lines of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). It will enable buyers and sellers to be digitally visible and transact through an open network no matter what platform/application they use The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is building an Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). Context- Quality Council of India set up team of experts to execute proposed ONDC project
Incorrect
Solution(a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect ONDC is envisaged as a neutral platform that will set protocols for cataloguing, vendor match, and price discovery in open source on the lines of the Unified Payments Interface (UPI). It will enable buyers and sellers to be digitally visible and transact through an open network no matter what platform/application they use The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) in the Ministry of Commerce and Industry is building an Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC). Context- Quality Council of India set up team of experts to execute proposed ONDC project
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
With reference to International Energy Agency (IEA) , consider the following statements
- A country needs to be a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in order to become a member
- IEA member countries are required to maintain total oil stock levels equivalent to at least 90 days of the previous year’s net imports
- India is an associate member of IEA
Select the answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct In order to become a member of IEA, a country needs to be a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Crude oil and/or product reserves equivalent to 90 days of the previous year’s net imports, to which the government has immediate access (even if it does not own them directly) and could be used to address disruptions to global oil supply In 2017, India joined as an associate member. Context – International Energy Agency (IEA) has invited India, the world’s third-largest energy consumer, to become its full-time member.
Incorrect
Solution(d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct In order to become a member of IEA, a country needs to be a member of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) Crude oil and/or product reserves equivalent to 90 days of the previous year’s net imports, to which the government has immediate access (even if it does not own them directly) and could be used to address disruptions to global oil supply In 2017, India joined as an associate member. Context – International Energy Agency (IEA) has invited India, the world’s third-largest energy consumer, to become its full-time member.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements regarding ‘Green Day Ahead Market’
- It will lead to a gradual shift from Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based contract to market-based models.
- It is launched by Ministry of New and Renewable Energy in association with SEBI
Choose the following statement(s) which are incorrect
Correct
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect It will lead to a gradual shift from Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based contract to market-based models. It also provides competitive price signals to reduce the cost of power Union Minister of Power & New and Renewable Energy launched the Green Day Ahead Market Context – Green Day Ahead Market was launched.
Incorrect
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect It will lead to a gradual shift from Power Purchase Agreement (PPA) based contract to market-based models. It also provides competitive price signals to reduce the cost of power Union Minister of Power & New and Renewable Energy launched the Green Day Ahead Market Context – Green Day Ahead Market was launched.
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