IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements regarding Coastal Regulation Zone(CRZ)
- Coastal land up to 50m from the High Tide Line(HTL) falls under the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ)
- CRZ is notified under section 3 of the Biological Diversity Act, 2002 by the Union Government
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect As per the notification, the coastal land up to 500m from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a stage of 100m along banks of creeks, lagoons, estuaries, backwater and rivers subject to tidal fluctuations, is called the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ). Under section 3 of the “Environment Protection Act, 1986” of India, the Coastal Regulation Zone notification was issued in February 1991 for the first time, for the regulation of activities in the coastal area by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF). Context: Comptroller and Auditor General of India flagged violation of CRZ norms in Kerala.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Incorrect As per the notification, the coastal land up to 500m from the High Tide Line (HTL) and a stage of 100m along banks of creeks, lagoons, estuaries, backwater and rivers subject to tidal fluctuations, is called the Coastal Regulation Zone (CRZ). Under section 3 of the “Environment Protection Act, 1986” of India, the Coastal Regulation Zone notification was issued in February 1991 for the first time, for the regulation of activities in the coastal area by the Ministry of Environment and Forests (MoEF). Context: Comptroller and Auditor General of India flagged violation of CRZ norms in Kerala.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
‘Buprofezin, Thiamethoxam, Profenofos’ seen in news recently are
Correct
Solution(c)
10 insecticides which include — Acephate, Buprofezin, Chloropyriphos, Methamidophos, Propiconazole, Thiamethoxam, Profenofos, Isoprothiolane, Carbendazim, and Tricyclazol were banned in Punjab. It is said that there is a risk of higher pesticide residues than the Maximum Residual Level (MRL) fixed by the competent authority in the basmati rice grains, on account of the use of these agrochemicals.
Context – Punjab banned use of 10 insecticides
Incorrect
Solution(c)
10 insecticides which include — Acephate, Buprofezin, Chloropyriphos, Methamidophos, Propiconazole, Thiamethoxam, Profenofos, Isoprothiolane, Carbendazim, and Tricyclazol were banned in Punjab. It is said that there is a risk of higher pesticide residues than the Maximum Residual Level (MRL) fixed by the competent authority in the basmati rice grains, on account of the use of these agrochemicals.
Context – Punjab banned use of 10 insecticides
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about PeVatrons
- They are the source of the highest energy particles that flow across the Milky Way galaxy.
- They consist of protons and also include atomic nuclei.
- Because of the electric charge they carry, their path deviate and scramble as they go through galaxy’s magnetic field.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct PeVatrons · They are the source of some of the highest energy particles that whip across our galaxy.
· Streams of particles called cosmic rays travel at breakneck speeds around our galaxy and strike our planet’s atmosphere.
· They typically consist of protons but sometimes also include atomic nuclei and electrons. · They all carry an electric charge, meaning their paths deviate and scramble as they go through our galaxy’s magnetic field. · This means that we cannot track the direction they originally came from, which effectively masks their birthplace.
· However, when the particles that are part of the cosmic rays collide with the gas near supernova remnants, they produce gamma rays.
· These are some of the highest-energy forms of radiation that exist.
· These particles get trapped by the chaotic magnetic fields near supernova remnants.
· They pass through the supernova’s shock wave multiple times and each time they do, they gain speed and energy.
· Eventually, they can no longer be held by the supernova remnant and will caree off into deep space.
Context – Scientists use NASA’s Fermi data to find source of extreme high energy cosmic particles
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct PeVatrons · They are the source of some of the highest energy particles that whip across our galaxy.
· Streams of particles called cosmic rays travel at breakneck speeds around our galaxy and strike our planet’s atmosphere.
· They typically consist of protons but sometimes also include atomic nuclei and electrons. · They all carry an electric charge, meaning their paths deviate and scramble as they go through our galaxy’s magnetic field. · This means that we cannot track the direction they originally came from, which effectively masks their birthplace.
· However, when the particles that are part of the cosmic rays collide with the gas near supernova remnants, they produce gamma rays.
· These are some of the highest-energy forms of radiation that exist.
· These particles get trapped by the chaotic magnetic fields near supernova remnants.
· They pass through the supernova’s shock wave multiple times and each time they do, they gain speed and energy.
· Eventually, they can no longer be held by the supernova remnant and will caree off into deep space.
Context – Scientists use NASA’s Fermi data to find source of extreme high energy cosmic particles
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the below given pairs is/are correctly matched?
Wetland State Ansupa Lake Madhya Pradesh Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary Karnataka Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve Jammu and Kashmir Tampara Lake Odisha Choose the correct code:
Correct
Solution (c)
Option c Correct · India adds 11 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites to make total 75 Ramsar sites covering an area of 13,26,677 ha in the country in the 75th year of Independence. · The 11 new sites include: Four (4) sites in Tamil Nadu, Three (3) in Odisha, Two (2) in Jammu & Kashmir and One (1) each in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
· Odisha – Tampara Lake, Ansupa Lake and Hirakud Reservoir
· Tamil Nadu – Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary, Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex, Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary and Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary.
· Madhya Pradesh – Yashwant Sagar
· Maharashtra – Thane Creek
· Jammu and Kashmir – Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve and Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve
Context – These places were added to the Ramsar list
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Option c Correct · India adds 11 more wetlands to the list of Ramsar sites to make total 75 Ramsar sites covering an area of 13,26,677 ha in the country in the 75th year of Independence. · The 11 new sites include: Four (4) sites in Tamil Nadu, Three (3) in Odisha, Two (2) in Jammu & Kashmir and One (1) each in Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra
· Odisha – Tampara Lake, Ansupa Lake and Hirakud Reservoir
· Tamil Nadu – Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary, Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex, Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary and Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary.
· Madhya Pradesh – Yashwant Sagar
· Maharashtra – Thane Creek
· Jammu and Kashmir – Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve and Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve
Context – These places were added to the Ramsar list
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements
- Lok Adalat has been given statutory status under the Gram Nyayalayas Act, 2008
- Lok Adalat have the requisite powers to specify its own procedure for the determination of any dispute coming before it
- No appeal shall lie to any court against the award of the Lok Adalat
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · The institution of Lok Adalat has been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. · A Lok Adalat shall have the requisite powers to specify its own procedure for the determination of any dispute coming before it. Also, all proceedings before a Lok Adalat shall be deemed to be judicial proceedings within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code (1860) and every Lok Adalat shall be deemed to be a Civil Court for the purpose of the Code of Criminal Procedure (1973).. · An award of a Lok Adalat shall be deemed to be a decree of a Civil Court or an order of any other court. Every award made by a Lok Adalat shall be final and binding on all the parties to the dispute. No appeal shall lie to any court against the award of the Lok Adalat. Context – It was in news as over 1 crore cases were settled in a day
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · The institution of Lok Adalat has been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. · A Lok Adalat shall have the requisite powers to specify its own procedure for the determination of any dispute coming before it. Also, all proceedings before a Lok Adalat shall be deemed to be judicial proceedings within the meaning of the Indian Penal Code (1860) and every Lok Adalat shall be deemed to be a Civil Court for the purpose of the Code of Criminal Procedure (1973).. · An award of a Lok Adalat shall be deemed to be a decree of a Civil Court or an order of any other court. Every award made by a Lok Adalat shall be final and binding on all the parties to the dispute. No appeal shall lie to any court against the award of the Lok Adalat. Context – It was in news as over 1 crore cases were settled in a day
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