IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘end-to-end encryption technology’
- The process uses an algorithm that transforms standard text into an unreadable format, which can only be unscrambled by those with the decryption keys
- The technology also protects metadata which includes information like when a file was created, the date when a message is sent and the endpoints between which data was shared
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution(a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect End-to-end encryption is a communication process that encrypts data being shared between two devices, preventing 3rd parties (cloud service providers, internet service providers (ISPs), and cybercriminals) from accessing data while it is being transferred. Its process uses an algorithm that transforms standard text into an unreadable format, which can only be unscrambled by those with the decryption keys. The technology does not protect metadata which includes information like when a file was created, the date when a message is sent and the endpoints between which data was shared. Context – Apple announced it will be increasing the number of data points protected by end-to-end encryption on iCloud from 14 to 23 categories.
Incorrect
Solution(a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect End-to-end encryption is a communication process that encrypts data being shared between two devices, preventing 3rd parties (cloud service providers, internet service providers (ISPs), and cybercriminals) from accessing data while it is being transferred. Its process uses an algorithm that transforms standard text into an unreadable format, which can only be unscrambled by those with the decryption keys. The technology does not protect metadata which includes information like when a file was created, the date when a message is sent and the endpoints between which data was shared. Context – Apple announced it will be increasing the number of data points protected by end-to-end encryption on iCloud from 14 to 23 categories.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘Nirbhaya fund’, consider the following statements
- It is a non-lapsable corpus fund established by Union Home Affairs Ministry for implementation of initiatives aimed at enhancing the safety and security for women
- Integrated Emergency Response Management System which aims to provide round the clock security to women passengers in all Railway Stations was established under this fund
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct It is a non-lapsable corpus fund established by Union Finance Ministry for implementation of initiatives aimed at enhancing the safety and security for women in the country. Integrated Emergency Response Management System which aims to provide round the clock security to women passengers in all Railway Stations was established under this scheme. Central Victim Compensation Scheme (CVCF), Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) are some of the other schemes established under Nirbhaya Fund. Context – Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smriti Irani has said that the government has set up over one thousand fast track courts in the country with the help of Nirbhaya Fund.
Incorrect
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct It is a non-lapsable corpus fund established by Union Finance Ministry for implementation of initiatives aimed at enhancing the safety and security for women in the country. Integrated Emergency Response Management System which aims to provide round the clock security to women passengers in all Railway Stations was established under this scheme. Central Victim Compensation Scheme (CVCF), Emergency Response Support System (ERSS) are some of the other schemes established under Nirbhaya Fund. Context – Union Minister for Women and Child Development Smriti Irani has said that the government has set up over one thousand fast track courts in the country with the help of Nirbhaya Fund.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘Namami Gange Programme’
- It is an Integrated Conservation Mission of the Ministry of Jal Shakti and implemented by the National Ganga River Basin Authority
- The implementation has been divided into Entry-Level Activities (for immediate visible impact), Medium-Term Activities and Long-Term Activities
- Bio-diversity conservation, Afforestation and sustainable agriculture are some of the main pillars of the programme
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect Namami Gange Programme is an Integrated Conservation Mission approved as a ‘Flagship Programme’ of the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It is being implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), and its state counterpart organisations i.e., State Program Management Groups (SPMGs). Its implementation has been divided into Entry-Level Activities (for immediate visible impact), Medium-Term Activities (to be implemented within 5 years of time frame) and Long-Term Activities (to be implemented within 10 years). Main pillars of the Namami Gange Programme are Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure, River-Front Development, River-Surface Cleaning, Bio-Diversity. Afforestation, Public Awareness, Industrial Effluent Monitoring, Ganga Gram. Sustainable agriculture is not a pillar of the programme Context – Union government’s flagship Namami Gange programme, conceived to improve the sanitation levels in the Ganga river is now geared towards conservation, tourism and providing economic livelihoods.
Incorrect
Solution(b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Incorrect Namami Gange Programme is an Integrated Conservation Mission approved as a ‘Flagship Programme’ of the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It is being implemented by the National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG), and its state counterpart organisations i.e., State Program Management Groups (SPMGs). Its implementation has been divided into Entry-Level Activities (for immediate visible impact), Medium-Term Activities (to be implemented within 5 years of time frame) and Long-Term Activities (to be implemented within 10 years). Main pillars of the Namami Gange Programme are Sewerage Treatment Infrastructure, River-Front Development, River-Surface Cleaning, Bio-Diversity. Afforestation, Public Awareness, Industrial Effluent Monitoring, Ganga Gram. Sustainable agriculture is not a pillar of the programme Context – Union government’s flagship Namami Gange programme, conceived to improve the sanitation levels in the Ganga river is now geared towards conservation, tourism and providing economic livelihoods.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
‘Artemis Mission’ recently seen in news aims to
Correct
Solution(c)
The Artemis program is a robotic and human Moon exploration program led by the United States’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) along with three partner agencies: European Space Agency (ESA), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The Artemis program intends to reestablish a human presence on the Moon for the first time since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The major components of the program are the Space Launch System (SLS), Orion spacecraft, Lunar Gateway space station and the commercial Human Landing Systems. The program’s long-term goal is to establish a permanent base camp on the Moon and facilitate human missions to Mars.
Context – NASA’s Orion capsule splashed down back to Earth on Sunday. The Orion’s landing in the Pacific Ocean marked the end of the inaugural Artemis 1 lunar mission exactly 50 years after Apollo’s final moon landing.
Incorrect
Solution(c)
The Artemis program is a robotic and human Moon exploration program led by the United States’ National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) along with three partner agencies: European Space Agency (ESA), Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA), and Canadian Space Agency (CSA). The Artemis program intends to reestablish a human presence on the Moon for the first time since the Apollo 17 mission in 1972. The major components of the program are the Space Launch System (SLS), Orion spacecraft, Lunar Gateway space station and the commercial Human Landing Systems. The program’s long-term goal is to establish a permanent base camp on the Moon and facilitate human missions to Mars.
Context – NASA’s Orion capsule splashed down back to Earth on Sunday. The Orion’s landing in the Pacific Ocean marked the end of the inaugural Artemis 1 lunar mission exactly 50 years after Apollo’s final moon landing.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements with respect to ‘G20 Development Working Group (DWG)’
- DWG is a platform for G-20 member countries to come together and prioritize multilateralism and discuss developmental issues in Developing Countries, Least Developed Countries and Island Countries
- ‘ASEAN Consensus’ was adopted by the DWG to promote accountability framework at the G20 Summit held in Bali
- DWG is entrusted with coordinating and monitoring policy actions across all G20 countries related to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development
Choose the correct answer using the code given below
Correct
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Development Working Group meetings aims to discuss developmental issues in Developing Countries, Least Developed Countries and Island Countries. Its a platform for G-20 member countries to come together and prioritize multilateralism, share solutions that promote growth, remap development plans and achieve the Sustainable Development Goal’s targets. Indonesian G20 Presidency remained committed to uphold the transparency and accountability by presenting ‘2022 G20 Bali Update’–that adheres to the G20 Modernized Accountability Framework. ASEAN Consensus is approach towards Myanmar adopted by the ASEAN countries. The Development Working Group (DWG) was created in 2010. It has become an essential forum to discuss and promote action on a broad range of issues directly affecting developing countries, especially low-income countries. In 2016, the G20 entrusted the DWG with coordinating and monitoring policy actions across all G20 countries related to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Context – First Meeting of the G20 Development Working Group to Be Held in Mumbai from December 13-16, 2022
Incorrect
Solution(c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct The Development Working Group meetings aims to discuss developmental issues in Developing Countries, Least Developed Countries and Island Countries. Its a platform for G-20 member countries to come together and prioritize multilateralism, share solutions that promote growth, remap development plans and achieve the Sustainable Development Goal’s targets. Indonesian G20 Presidency remained committed to uphold the transparency and accountability by presenting ‘2022 G20 Bali Update’–that adheres to the G20 Modernized Accountability Framework. ASEAN Consensus is approach towards Myanmar adopted by the ASEAN countries. The Development Working Group (DWG) was created in 2010. It has become an essential forum to discuss and promote action on a broad range of issues directly affecting developing countries, especially low-income countries. In 2016, the G20 entrusted the DWG with coordinating and monitoring policy actions across all G20 countries related to the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Context – First Meeting of the G20 Development Working Group to Be Held in Mumbai from December 13-16, 2022
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