GS 3, Internal Security, TLP-UPSC Mains Answer Writing
Evaluate the measures taken by the government to enhance digital security and prevent cyber crimes, including money laundering. Discuss the role of international cooperation and diplomacy in addressing these issues and promoting global cyber security.
डिजिटल सुरक्षा बढ़ाने और मनी लॉन्ड्रिंग सहित साइबर अपराधों को रोकने के लिए सरकार द्वारा किए गए उपायों का मूल्यांकन करें। इन मुद्दों को संबोधित करने और वैश्विक साइबर सुरक्षा को बढ़ावा देने में अंतर्राष्ट्रीय सहयोग और कूटनीति की भूमिका पर चर्चा करें।
Approach
Candidates can start the answer with giving basic idea cyber security and its importance also as per demand of question evaluate measures taken by government and highlight the role of international cooperation in addressing it.
Introduction
Cyber Security is the practice of protecting networks, computers, data, and programs from unauthorized attacks that aim for exploitation. Cyber Security in India is becoming highly significant due to the increased reliance on the internet, wireless network, and computer system.
Body
The Government of India has taken several measures to enhance digital security and prevent cybercrimes, including money laundering, in recent years. Some of the key initiatives are:
- Indian Computer Emergency Response Team (CERT-In): The government has established CERT-In as the national nodal agency for handling cyber security threats and incidents.
- Information Technology (Amendment) Act, 2008: This act provides a legal framework for e-commerce and digital transactions in India and also lays down provisions for dealing with cybercrimes.
- Cybercrime Investigation Cell: The government has set up Cybercrime Investigation Cells in various states to investigate and prosecute cybercrimes.
- National Cyber Security Policy: The government has launched a National Cyber Security Policy to strengthen the country’s cyber security framework and ensure the protection of critical information infrastructure.
- Cyber Swachhta Kendra: This is a botnet cleaning and malware analysis centre, which aims to tackle the spread of malicious software and strengthen the security of India’s cyber space.
- Awareness Programs: The government is conducting various awareness programs and training sessions for citizens and organizations to educate them on the importance of cyber security and ways to prevent cybercrimes.
- Data Protection Laws: The government is in the process of developing a data protection law to safeguard the personal data of citizens and prevent its misuse.
International cooperation and diplomacy play a crucial role in addressing the issue of cyber security and promoting global cyber security. Some of the key ways in which they contribute are:
- International Agreements: International agreements between nations help to establish a common understanding and set of norms for cyber security. These agreements include the Budapest Convention on Cybercrime and the United Nations Group of Governmental Experts on Developments in the Field of Information and Telecommunications in the Context of International Security (UNGGE).
- Information Sharing: International cooperation and diplomacy facilitate the sharing of information and intelligence between countries on cyber security threats and incidents. This helps to improve the overall global response to cyber security threats and prevent cross-border cybercrimes.
- Joint Investigations: Joint investigations between countries help to identify and prosecute individuals and organizations involved in cybercrimes that cross national borders.
- Capacity Building: International cooperation and diplomacy also play an important role in capacity building and technical assistance, particularly for countries with limited resources to develop their own cyber security frameworks.
- Global Norms: International cooperation and diplomacy help to promote the development of global norms and best practices for cyber security, which can help to establish a common understanding and approach to cyber security among countries.
Conclusion
In conclusion, international cooperation and diplomacy are critical to address the issue of cyber security and promote global cyber security. They help to ensure that nations work together to tackle the common threat of cybercrime and improve the overall security of the global digital landscape.
