IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Mahanadi River
- The river originates from the Sihawa range of hills of Madhya Pradesh state.
- The Hirakud Dam, the world’s longest earthen dam is constructed across the Mahanadi River.
- It ranks second to the Godavari River among the peninsular rivers in respect of water potential.
How many of the following statements are correct?
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · It is one of the major east-flowing peninsular rivers in India. · Origin: The river originates from the Sihawa range of hills in the Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh state.
· Length: It flows a total of 860 km by distance before it ends up in the Bay of Bengal.
Course:
· It flows in a southeastern direction through Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
· The catchment area of the basin extends over major parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha and comparatively smaller portions of Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
· It passes through several major cities and towns, including Raipur, Sambalpur, and Cuttack.
· The river is bounded in the north by Central India hills, in the south and east by the Eastern Ghats and in the west by Maikal hill range. · Tributaries: The main tributaries of Mahanadi are Seonath River, Jonk River, Hasdeo River, Mand River, Ib River, Ong River and Telen River.
Hirakud Dam:
· The Hirakud Dam, the world’s longest earthen dam (26km), is constructed across the Mahanadi River, about 15 km from Sambalpur in Odisha.
· The dam is used for irrigation, flood control, and power generation.
· Chilika Lake: Chilika, named wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, gets 61% of its inland flow from the Mahanadi river system, mainly from its distributaries – Daya and Bhargabi. · It ranks second to the Godavari River among the peninsular rivers in respect of water potential.
Context: The Odisha government recently alerted the districts in the Mahanadi delta area as it apprehends a “medium” flood in the river system following heavy rains for three consecutive days in the state.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Correct Correct · It is one of the major east-flowing peninsular rivers in India. · Origin: The river originates from the Sihawa range of hills in the Dhamtari district of Chhattisgarh state.
· Length: It flows a total of 860 km by distance before it ends up in the Bay of Bengal.
Course:
· It flows in a southeastern direction through Chhattisgarh and Odisha.
· The catchment area of the basin extends over major parts of Chhattisgarh and Odisha and comparatively smaller portions of Jharkhand, Maharashtra and Madhya Pradesh.
· It passes through several major cities and towns, including Raipur, Sambalpur, and Cuttack.
· The river is bounded in the north by Central India hills, in the south and east by the Eastern Ghats and in the west by Maikal hill range. · Tributaries: The main tributaries of Mahanadi are Seonath River, Jonk River, Hasdeo River, Mand River, Ib River, Ong River and Telen River.
Hirakud Dam:
· The Hirakud Dam, the world’s longest earthen dam (26km), is constructed across the Mahanadi River, about 15 km from Sambalpur in Odisha.
· The dam is used for irrigation, flood control, and power generation.
· Chilika Lake: Chilika, named wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention, gets 61% of its inland flow from the Mahanadi river system, mainly from its distributaries – Daya and Bhargabi. · It ranks second to the Godavari River among the peninsular rivers in respect of water potential.
Context: The Odisha government recently alerted the districts in the Mahanadi delta area as it apprehends a “medium” flood in the river system following heavy rains for three consecutive days in the state.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Conisder the followowing statements about Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe)
- It is a single-window, independent, nodal agency that functions as an autonomous agency in the Department of Space.
- The agency acts as an interface between ISRO and Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs).
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is a single-window, independent, nodal agency that functions as an autonomous agency in the Department of Space (DOS). · It is formed following the Space sector reforms to enable and facilitate the participation of private players.
· IN-SPACe is responsible to promote, enable authorize and supervise various space activities of non-governmental entities including
§ building launch vehicles & satellites and providing space-based services;
§ sharing space infrastructure and premises under the control of DOS/ISRO;
§ and establishing of new space infrastructure and facilities
· The agency acts as an interface between ISRO and Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs) and assesses how to utilize India’s space resources better and increase space-based activities. · It also assesses the needs and demands of private players, including educational and research institutions, and explores ways to accommodate these requirements in consultation with ISRO.
· Headquarters: Bopal, Ahmedabad.
Context: Three private sector satellite makers are expected to send their earth observation satellites this fiscal, according to the sectoral regulator Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe).
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · It is a single-window, independent, nodal agency that functions as an autonomous agency in the Department of Space (DOS). · It is formed following the Space sector reforms to enable and facilitate the participation of private players.
· IN-SPACe is responsible to promote, enable authorize and supervise various space activities of non-governmental entities including
§ building launch vehicles & satellites and providing space-based services;
§ sharing space infrastructure and premises under the control of DOS/ISRO;
§ and establishing of new space infrastructure and facilities
· The agency acts as an interface between ISRO and Non-Governmental Entities (NGEs) and assesses how to utilize India’s space resources better and increase space-based activities. · It also assesses the needs and demands of private players, including educational and research institutions, and explores ways to accommodate these requirements in consultation with ISRO.
· Headquarters: Bopal, Ahmedabad.
Context: Three private sector satellite makers are expected to send their earth observation satellites this fiscal, according to the sectoral regulator Indian National Space Promotion and Authorisation Centre (IN-SPACe).
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Sagar Setu Portal
- It is a single window platform that provides end-to-end logistics solutions to help exporters, importers, and service providers.
- The Port Health Organisation (PHO) works under the aegis of the Sagar Setu.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Sagar Setu is a national maritime single window platform that provides end-to-end logistics solutions to help exporters, importers, and service providers. · It is an “open platform” that allows coexistence of multiple service providers to provide EXIM related services independently or by using connectivity options.
· It will facilitate real-time information of activities that are generally not in reach of the importer, exporter and customs broker.
· It also enables digital transactions for payments required for the clearance process of import and export like CFS charges, shipping line charges, transportation charges, etc.
· It also includes a single-window certification device to approve transactions, as well as the integration of an online payment service.
· All services and documents generated will be in line with global best practices and standards.
· Port Health Organisation (PHO) was recently launched under Sagar Setu.
· Port Health Organisation (PHO) · PHO enables Sagar Setu to be faster & simpler ecosystem to promote Ease of Doing Business.
· PHO will conduct disease surveillance, health inspection, and quarantine measures to safeguard citizens and port workers.
· This module has been envisaged as a part of ‘Ease of Doing business’ by covering features like request for PHO clearance certificates, approval by PHO, etc.
Context: Recently Sarbananda Sonowal, minister of Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) launched Port Health Organisation (PHO) under Sagar Setu.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Sagar Setu is a national maritime single window platform that provides end-to-end logistics solutions to help exporters, importers, and service providers. · It is an “open platform” that allows coexistence of multiple service providers to provide EXIM related services independently or by using connectivity options.
· It will facilitate real-time information of activities that are generally not in reach of the importer, exporter and customs broker.
· It also enables digital transactions for payments required for the clearance process of import and export like CFS charges, shipping line charges, transportation charges, etc.
· It also includes a single-window certification device to approve transactions, as well as the integration of an online payment service.
· All services and documents generated will be in line with global best practices and standards.
· Port Health Organisation (PHO) was recently launched under Sagar Setu.
· Port Health Organisation (PHO) · PHO enables Sagar Setu to be faster & simpler ecosystem to promote Ease of Doing Business.
· PHO will conduct disease surveillance, health inspection, and quarantine measures to safeguard citizens and port workers.
· This module has been envisaged as a part of ‘Ease of Doing business’ by covering features like request for PHO clearance certificates, approval by PHO, etc.
Context: Recently Sarbananda Sonowal, minister of Union Minister of Ports, Shipping & Waterways (MoPSW) launched Port Health Organisation (PHO) under Sagar Setu.
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Himalayan vulture
- Himalayan vultures are indigenous to the uplands of central Asia.
- They are a common winter migrant to the Indian plains.
- It is listed as Near Threatened by the IUCN Red List.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Option c Correct · The Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis ) or Himalayan griffon vulture is an Old World vulture. · It is one of the two largest Old World vultures and true raptors.
· The Himalayan vulture is a common winter migrant to the Indian plains and a resident of the high Himalayas.
· Himalayan vultures are indigenous to the uplands of central Asia, ranging from Kazakhstan and Afghanistan in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east.
· This species predominately inhabits the mountainous terrain of the Tibetan plateau with migration usually only occurring attitudinally.
· Breeding typically occurs at elevations between 600 and 4,500 m.
· These birds generally mate at the nest site, but never on the ground.
· Conservation status – IUCN: Near Threatened
Context: Recently Researchers have recorded the first instance of captive breeding of the Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis) in India at the Assam State Zoo, Guwahati
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Option c Correct · The Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis ) or Himalayan griffon vulture is an Old World vulture. · It is one of the two largest Old World vultures and true raptors.
· The Himalayan vulture is a common winter migrant to the Indian plains and a resident of the high Himalayas.
· Himalayan vultures are indigenous to the uplands of central Asia, ranging from Kazakhstan and Afghanistan in the west to western China and Mongolia in the east.
· This species predominately inhabits the mountainous terrain of the Tibetan plateau with migration usually only occurring attitudinally.
· Breeding typically occurs at elevations between 600 and 4,500 m.
· These birds generally mate at the nest site, but never on the ground.
· Conservation status – IUCN: Near Threatened
Context: Recently Researchers have recorded the first instance of captive breeding of the Himalayan vulture (Gyps himalayensis) in India at the Assam State Zoo, Guwahati
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Rajmargyatra, recently seen in news is related to?
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Rajmargyatra is a citizen-centric unified mobile application for National Highway Users. · It aims to create a seamless, user-friendly experience for highway users, fostering a safer and more enjoyable journey on Indian National Highways.
· The app is available on both Google Play Store and iOS App Store.
· The app is launched by National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
· The key features of the app includes:
· Comprehensive Highway Information
· Hassle-Free Complaint Redressal
· Seamless FASTag Services
· Over-speeding notifications and voice-assistance
Context: Recently National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched Rajmargyatra, a Unified Mobile Application for National Highway Users.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Rajmargyatra is a citizen-centric unified mobile application for National Highway Users. · It aims to create a seamless, user-friendly experience for highway users, fostering a safer and more enjoyable journey on Indian National Highways.
· The app is available on both Google Play Store and iOS App Store.
· The app is launched by National Highways Authority of India (NHAI).
· The key features of the app includes:
· Comprehensive Highway Information
· Hassle-Free Complaint Redressal
· Seamless FASTag Services
· Over-speeding notifications and voice-assistance
Context: Recently National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) launched Rajmargyatra, a Unified Mobile Application for National Highway Users.
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