IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following countries:
- Israel
- Jordan
- Syria
- Iraq
How many of the above-mentioned countries have coast line with Mediterranean Sea?
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by 21 countries. They are Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey.
Context: The places around Mediterranean becomes important because of Israel and Hamas conflict (Inspired by PYQ).
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
The Mediterranean Sea is bordered by 21 countries. They are Albania, Algeria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Cyprus, Egypt, France, Greece, Israel, Italy, Lebanon, Libya, Malta, Monaco, Montenegro, Morocco, Slovenia, Spain, Syria, Tunisia, and Turkey.
Context: The places around Mediterranean becomes important because of Israel and Hamas conflict (Inspired by PYQ).
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
With reference to ‘Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) initiative’, consider the following statements
Statement 1- It helps to track “dark shipping” and build a “faster, wider, and more accurate maritime picture of near-real-time activities in partners’ waters”.
Statement 2-It helps to enhance maritime domain awareness in the Indo-Pacific region and to bring increased transparency to its critical waterways.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
About Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) initiative:
- It was announced at the 2022 Quad Leaders’ Summit in Tokyo.
- It was announced to track “dark shipping” and build a “faster, wider, and more accurate maritime picture of near-real-time activities in partners’ waters”, integrating three critical regions in the Indo-Pacific — the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia, and the IOR.
Purpose of IPMDA
- It is a technology and training initiative to enhance maritime domain awareness in the Indo-Pacific region and to bring increased transparency to its critical waterways.
- It harnesses innovative technology, such as commercial satellite radio frequency data collection, to provide partners across Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean region and the Pacific with near real-time information on activities occurring in their maritime zones.
Context: Quad’s IPMDA a proof of our commitment to a free, open, inclusive Indo-Pacific: Navy Chief
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
About Indo-Pacific Maritime Domain Awareness (IPMDA) initiative:
- It was announced at the 2022 Quad Leaders’ Summit in Tokyo.
- It was announced to track “dark shipping” and build a “faster, wider, and more accurate maritime picture of near-real-time activities in partners’ waters”, integrating three critical regions in the Indo-Pacific — the Pacific Islands, Southeast Asia, and the IOR.
Purpose of IPMDA
- It is a technology and training initiative to enhance maritime domain awareness in the Indo-Pacific region and to bring increased transparency to its critical waterways.
- It harnesses innovative technology, such as commercial satellite radio frequency data collection, to provide partners across Southeast Asia, the Indian Ocean region and the Pacific with near real-time information on activities occurring in their maritime zones.
Context: Quad’s IPMDA a proof of our commitment to a free, open, inclusive Indo-Pacific: Navy Chief
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
With reference to ‘World Local Production Forum’ consider the following statements
- It is an initiative of the World Bank.
- It aims to provide a global platform to discuss key challenges in promoting local production and technology transfer.
Select the INCORRECT statement(s)
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The World Local Production Forum: Enhancing access to medicines and other health technologies (WLPF) is a WHO initiative that provides Member States and the global community with a regular platform to shape strategies, galvanize collective action, and foster partnerships on sustainable local production to improve timely and equitable access to quality assured health products. The Local Production and Assistance (LPA) Unit serves as the WLPF Secretariat. The unprecedented global health crisis caused by the COVID 19 Pandemic has underscored the insufficiency of global manufacturing capacity in meeting the overwhelming health needs worldwide. In response, there is growing recognition of the need to geo-diversify health product manufacturing to enhance local and regional production capacity to address global health challenges while ensuring equitable access to lifesaving essential health products. Context: Recently, the Indian delegation led by the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers participated in the 2nd World Local Production Forum at The Hague.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct The World Local Production Forum: Enhancing access to medicines and other health technologies (WLPF) is a WHO initiative that provides Member States and the global community with a regular platform to shape strategies, galvanize collective action, and foster partnerships on sustainable local production to improve timely and equitable access to quality assured health products. The Local Production and Assistance (LPA) Unit serves as the WLPF Secretariat. The unprecedented global health crisis caused by the COVID 19 Pandemic has underscored the insufficiency of global manufacturing capacity in meeting the overwhelming health needs worldwide. In response, there is growing recognition of the need to geo-diversify health product manufacturing to enhance local and regional production capacity to address global health challenges while ensuring equitable access to lifesaving essential health products. Context: Recently, the Indian delegation led by the Union Minister of State for Chemicals and Fertilizers participated in the 2nd World Local Production Forum at The Hague.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Which of the following declaration/convention is related to road safety
Correct
Solution (a)
The Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety was adopted during the Second Global High-Level Conference on Road Safety, held in Brasilia, Brazil, in November 2015. The declaration aimed to set new global targets and initiatives to improve road safety. Here are some of the key highlights of the Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety:
- Vision Zero: The declaration emphasized a vision of achieving zero road traffic fatalities, recognizing that every life lost on the road is one too many.
- Global Road Safety Goals: It established ambitious targets, including a goal to reduce road traffic fatalities and injuries by 50% by 2020. The declaration also aimed to improve the safety of road infrastructure and increase the use of safer vehicles.
- Safe Systems Approach: The Brasilia Declaration promoted the adoption of a “Safe Systems” approach, which considers the shared responsibility of all road users, vehicle manufacturers, and governments in achieving road safety.
- Priority for Vulnerable Road Users: It highlighted the need to prioritize the safety of vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists, who are often at a higher risk of accidents.
- Monitoring and Reporting: The declaration called for better data collection, monitoring, and reporting of road traffic injuries and fatalities to measure progress towards the established targets.
- Multisectoral Collaboration: It stressed the importance of collaboration among various government sectors, including health, transportation, and law enforcement, as well as international organizations, civil society, and the private sector in achieving road safety goals.
- Technical Assistance and Capacity Building: The declaration recognized the need for technical assistance and capacity building in low- and middle-income countries to help them improve road safety.
- Promotion of Seat Belts and Helmets: The use of seat belts and helmets was encouraged to reduce the risk of injuries in the event of accidents.
- Global Road Safety Fund: The Brasilia Declaration announced the establishment of the Global Road Safety Fund to provide financial support for initiatives aimed at improving road safety worldwide.
- Review and Evaluation: It called for regular reviews and evaluations of the progress made toward road safety targets and encouraged countries to share best practices.
Please note that the effectiveness and progress related to the Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety may have evolved since 2015. To get the most up-to-date information on global road safety initiatives and their impact, I recommend checking with organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and government agencies responsible for road safety in various countries.
Context: A recent government report titled ‘Road Accidents in India – 2022’ has revealed a concerning surge in road accidents, fatalities, and injuries.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
The Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety was adopted during the Second Global High-Level Conference on Road Safety, held in Brasilia, Brazil, in November 2015. The declaration aimed to set new global targets and initiatives to improve road safety. Here are some of the key highlights of the Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety:
- Vision Zero: The declaration emphasized a vision of achieving zero road traffic fatalities, recognizing that every life lost on the road is one too many.
- Global Road Safety Goals: It established ambitious targets, including a goal to reduce road traffic fatalities and injuries by 50% by 2020. The declaration also aimed to improve the safety of road infrastructure and increase the use of safer vehicles.
- Safe Systems Approach: The Brasilia Declaration promoted the adoption of a “Safe Systems” approach, which considers the shared responsibility of all road users, vehicle manufacturers, and governments in achieving road safety.
- Priority for Vulnerable Road Users: It highlighted the need to prioritize the safety of vulnerable road users, such as pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists, who are often at a higher risk of accidents.
- Monitoring and Reporting: The declaration called for better data collection, monitoring, and reporting of road traffic injuries and fatalities to measure progress towards the established targets.
- Multisectoral Collaboration: It stressed the importance of collaboration among various government sectors, including health, transportation, and law enforcement, as well as international organizations, civil society, and the private sector in achieving road safety goals.
- Technical Assistance and Capacity Building: The declaration recognized the need for technical assistance and capacity building in low- and middle-income countries to help them improve road safety.
- Promotion of Seat Belts and Helmets: The use of seat belts and helmets was encouraged to reduce the risk of injuries in the event of accidents.
- Global Road Safety Fund: The Brasilia Declaration announced the establishment of the Global Road Safety Fund to provide financial support for initiatives aimed at improving road safety worldwide.
- Review and Evaluation: It called for regular reviews and evaluations of the progress made toward road safety targets and encouraged countries to share best practices.
Please note that the effectiveness and progress related to the Brasilia Declaration on Road Safety may have evolved since 2015. To get the most up-to-date information on global road safety initiatives and their impact, I recommend checking with organizations like the World Health Organization (WHO) and government agencies responsible for road safety in various countries.
Context: A recent government report titled ‘Road Accidents in India – 2022’ has revealed a concerning surge in road accidents, fatalities, and injuries.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Central Information Commission’ consider the following statements
- It is a statutory body constituted under the Right to Information Act, 2005.
- The tenure of the Information commissioner are fixed under the act.
- Both Chairman and Members are eligible for reappointment.
How many statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct he CIC was established by the Central Government in 2005, under the provisions of the Right to Information Act (2005). It is not a constitutional body. Members: It consists of a Chief Information Commissioner and not more than ten Information Commissioners.
They are appointed by the President on the recommendation of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister as Chairperson, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister. Jurisdiction: The jurisdiction of the Commission extends over all Central Public Authorities.
Tenure: The Chief Information Commissioner and an Information Commissioner shall hold office for such term as prescribed by the Central Government or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
They are not eligible for reappointment. Context: Heeralal Samariya sworn in as Chief Information Commissioner.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct he CIC was established by the Central Government in 2005, under the provisions of the Right to Information Act (2005). It is not a constitutional body. Members: It consists of a Chief Information Commissioner and not more than ten Information Commissioners.
They are appointed by the President on the recommendation of a committee consisting of the Prime Minister as Chairperson, the Leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and a Union Cabinet Minister nominated by the Prime Minister. Jurisdiction: The jurisdiction of the Commission extends over all Central Public Authorities.
Tenure: The Chief Information Commissioner and an Information Commissioner shall hold office for such term as prescribed by the Central Government or until they attain the age of 65 years, whichever is earlier.
They are not eligible for reappointment. Context: Heeralal Samariya sworn in as Chief Information Commissioner.
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