IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements
- SAMAR is a long range air to air missile used against low-flying aerial targets.
- Akash is short range surface to air defence System to protect vulnerable areas and points from air attacks.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct SAMAR Air Defence Missile System · Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) is a short-range air-defence system.
· It has been developed by a unit under the IAF’s Maintenance Command.
· The system is credited with a maximum range of 10–12 km and is used against low-flying aerial targets.
· It can engage aerial threats with missiles operating at a speed range of 2 to 2.5 Mach.
· The SAMAR-1 system uses the IAF’s existing inventory of shelf-life-expired Russian Vympel R-73E infrared‐guided air-to-air missiles (AAMs) for the surface-to-air role.
· The system features a twin-turret launch platform capable of launching two missiles in single and salvo modes, depending on the threat scenario.
· It is expected to supplement the IAF’s Akash and SPYDER systems, replacing the ageing improved Pechora and OSA-AK systems.
Akash Missile (SAM) Defence System · It is a Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SRSAM) Defence System to protect vulnerable areas and points from air attacks.
· It was indigenously designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
· It can simultaneously engage multiple targets and destroy maneuvering targets, including unmanned aerial vehicles, fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, and missiles launched from helicopters.
· It has built-in Electronic Counter-Counter Measures (ECCM) features.
· The entire weapon system has been configured to be launched from static or mobile platforms such as battle tanks and wheeled trucks, providing flexible deployment.
· It can engage aerial targets up to a range of approximately 25km.
Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully test fired the ‘SAMAR’ air defence missile system recently.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct SAMAR Air Defence Missile System · Surface to Air Missile for Assured Retaliation (SAMAR) is a short-range air-defence system.
· It has been developed by a unit under the IAF’s Maintenance Command.
· The system is credited with a maximum range of 10–12 km and is used against low-flying aerial targets.
· It can engage aerial threats with missiles operating at a speed range of 2 to 2.5 Mach.
· The SAMAR-1 system uses the IAF’s existing inventory of shelf-life-expired Russian Vympel R-73E infrared‐guided air-to-air missiles (AAMs) for the surface-to-air role.
· The system features a twin-turret launch platform capable of launching two missiles in single and salvo modes, depending on the threat scenario.
· It is expected to supplement the IAF’s Akash and SPYDER systems, replacing the ageing improved Pechora and OSA-AK systems.
Akash Missile (SAM) Defence System · It is a Short-Range Surface-to-Air Missile (SRSAM) Defence System to protect vulnerable areas and points from air attacks.
· It was indigenously designed and developed by the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
· It can simultaneously engage multiple targets and destroy maneuvering targets, including unmanned aerial vehicles, fighter aircraft, cruise missiles, and missiles launched from helicopters.
· It has built-in Electronic Counter-Counter Measures (ECCM) features.
· The entire weapon system has been configured to be launched from static or mobile platforms such as battle tanks and wheeled trucks, providing flexible deployment.
· It can engage aerial targets up to a range of approximately 25km.
Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) has successfully test fired the ‘SAMAR’ air defence missile system recently.
-
Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Andriamamelo Cave, where unique, prehistoric rock art drawings have been discovered is located in which of the following country?
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct Andriamamelo Cave · It is situated in the western Madagascar.
· It is located in karstified limestone of the Paysage Harmonieux Protege de Beanka.
· This is part of an extensive karst region that includes the Parc National de Bemaraha to the south, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the little-studied Antsingimavo karst area to the north.
· In this cave truly pictorial art, depicting images of nature with human-like and animal-like figures have been discovered.
· The dramatic discoveries contained several surprises, including hints at some remarkable cultural connections.
· First, scenes depicted in some cases linked up fairly directly to Egyptian religious motifs from the Ptolemaic period (300-30 BCE)
· Second, other inferences from symbols and writing on the walls showed connections to the Ethiopian and Afro-Arab worlds.
· Finally, prevalent symbology and motifs evoked a two-millennia-old cave art style from Borneo.
· At least three extinct animals of Madagascar (thought to have been extinct for many centuries) may be depicted – a giant sloth lemur, elephant birds and a giant tortoise.
Context: Recently, unique, prehistoric rock art drawings have been discovered in the Andriamamelo Cave in western Madagascar.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct Andriamamelo Cave · It is situated in the western Madagascar.
· It is located in karstified limestone of the Paysage Harmonieux Protege de Beanka.
· This is part of an extensive karst region that includes the Parc National de Bemaraha to the south, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and the little-studied Antsingimavo karst area to the north.
· In this cave truly pictorial art, depicting images of nature with human-like and animal-like figures have been discovered.
· The dramatic discoveries contained several surprises, including hints at some remarkable cultural connections.
· First, scenes depicted in some cases linked up fairly directly to Egyptian religious motifs from the Ptolemaic period (300-30 BCE)
· Second, other inferences from symbols and writing on the walls showed connections to the Ethiopian and Afro-Arab worlds.
· Finally, prevalent symbology and motifs evoked a two-millennia-old cave art style from Borneo.
· At least three extinct animals of Madagascar (thought to have been extinct for many centuries) may be depicted – a giant sloth lemur, elephant birds and a giant tortoise.
Context: Recently, unique, prehistoric rock art drawings have been discovered in the Andriamamelo Cave in western Madagascar.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about National Culture Fund
- It was set up in 1996 by the Government of India as a Trust under the Charitable Endowment Act, 1890.
- It aims to mobilize resources through Public-Private Partnership towards India’s Cultural Heritage.
- The donations to the national Culture Fund will be eligible for tax benefit under the Income Tax Act.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · It was set up by the Government of India as a Trust under the Charitable Endowment Act, 1890 through a Gazette Notification in 1996. · It was established as a funding mechanism distinct from the existing sources and patterns of funding for the arts and culture in India. It will enable institutions and individuals to support arts and culture directly as partners with its government.
· It aims to mobilize extra resources through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) towards promoting, protecting & preserving India’s Cultural Heritage (Tangible & Intangible). · It is managed and administered by a Council and an Executive Committee to actualize those policies.
· The Council is chaired by the union Minister of Culture and has a maximum strength of 24 including both the Chairman and Member Secretary.
· It has members representing the corporate and public sector, private foundations and non-profit organizations.
· The purpose for this structure is to increase non-government representation in the decision making process.
· The Executive Committee is chaired by the Secretary, Ministry of Culture
· The donations to the national Culture Fund will be eligible for tax benefit under the Income Tax Act. Context: Recently, the union Minister for Culture, Tourism And Development informed in the Lok Sabha that the National Culture Fund (NCF) received Rs. 3.70 Crore From Non-Government Sources during the last five Years.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · It was set up by the Government of India as a Trust under the Charitable Endowment Act, 1890 through a Gazette Notification in 1996. · It was established as a funding mechanism distinct from the existing sources and patterns of funding for the arts and culture in India. It will enable institutions and individuals to support arts and culture directly as partners with its government.
· It aims to mobilize extra resources through Public-Private Partnership (PPP) towards promoting, protecting & preserving India’s Cultural Heritage (Tangible & Intangible). · It is managed and administered by a Council and an Executive Committee to actualize those policies.
· The Council is chaired by the union Minister of Culture and has a maximum strength of 24 including both the Chairman and Member Secretary.
· It has members representing the corporate and public sector, private foundations and non-profit organizations.
· The purpose for this structure is to increase non-government representation in the decision making process.
· The Executive Committee is chaired by the Secretary, Ministry of Culture
· The donations to the national Culture Fund will be eligible for tax benefit under the Income Tax Act. Context: Recently, the union Minister for Culture, Tourism And Development informed in the Lok Sabha that the National Culture Fund (NCF) received Rs. 3.70 Crore From Non-Government Sources during the last five Years.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Solid Fuel and Liquid Fuel Missiles
- Solid propellants provide greater propulsive thrust and power compared to liquid propellants.
- Liquid fuel is dense and burns quite quickly, generating thrust over a short time.
- Solid fuel can remain in storage for an extended period without degrading – a common issue with liquid fuel.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct · Solid propellants are a mixture of fuel and oxidiser. · Metallic powders such as aluminium often serve as the fuel, and ammonium perchlorate, which is the salt of perchloric acid and ammonia, is the most common oxidiser.
· Liquid propellants provide greater propulsive thrust and power, but require more complex technology and extra weight.
· Solid fuel is dense and burns quite quickly, generating thrust over a short time. · Solid fuel can remain in storage for an extended period without degrading or breaking down – a common issue with liquid fuel. · Solid-fuel missiles do not need to be fuelled immediately ahead of launch.
· They are often easier and safer to operate, and require less logistical support.
· They are harder to detect and more survivable than liquid-fuel weapons.s
Context: Recently, North Korea test-fired an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) powered by solid fuel.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct · Solid propellants are a mixture of fuel and oxidiser. · Metallic powders such as aluminium often serve as the fuel, and ammonium perchlorate, which is the salt of perchloric acid and ammonia, is the most common oxidiser.
· Liquid propellants provide greater propulsive thrust and power, but require more complex technology and extra weight.
· Solid fuel is dense and burns quite quickly, generating thrust over a short time. · Solid fuel can remain in storage for an extended period without degrading or breaking down – a common issue with liquid fuel. · Solid-fuel missiles do not need to be fuelled immediately ahead of launch.
· They are often easier and safer to operate, and require less logistical support.
· They are harder to detect and more survivable than liquid-fuel weapons.s
Context: Recently, North Korea test-fired an intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) powered by solid fuel.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Consider the following statements about Operation Prosperity Guardian
- It aims to maintain security in the Red Sea and defends Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks.
- It is a joint initiative of Israel and United States of America.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · The Operation Prosperity Guardian aims to enhance naval protection force operating in the southern Red Sea. · The operation attempts to ward off mounting attacks from Yemen’s rebel Houthis on merchant shipping.
· Yemen is located close to the narrow Bab el-Mandeb strait, which leads into the Red Sea.
· The operation is led by the United States of America (USA). · Other participants in the operation includes Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles and Spain.
· Egypt and Saudi Arabia notably absent from Operation Prosperity Guardian as more shipping companies forgo route.
Context: The operation Prosperity Guardian was recently announced by the USA to defend Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · The Operation Prosperity Guardian aims to enhance naval protection force operating in the southern Red Sea. · The operation attempts to ward off mounting attacks from Yemen’s rebel Houthis on merchant shipping.
· Yemen is located close to the narrow Bab el-Mandeb strait, which leads into the Red Sea.
· The operation is led by the United States of America (USA). · Other participants in the operation includes Bahrain, Canada, France, Italy, the Netherlands, Norway, Seychelles and Spain.
· Egypt and Saudi Arabia notably absent from Operation Prosperity Guardian as more shipping companies forgo route.
Context: The operation Prosperity Guardian was recently announced by the USA to defend Red Sea shipping from Houthi attacks.
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