IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about ‘eSoil’
- It is a low-power bio-electronic growth substrate that can electrically stimulate the root system
- The substrate is derived from cellulose and a conductive polymer called PEDOT
- It can help in areas with little arable land and harsh environmental conditions
How many of the statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct eSoil is a low-power bioelectronic growth substrate that can electrically stimulate the root system and growth environment of plants in hydroponic environments. This novel substrate is environmentally friendly, being derived from cellulose and a conductive polymer called PEDOT. It offers a low energy, safe alternative to previous methods that required high voltage and non-biodegradable materials. In hydroponics, plants are grown without soil, requiring only water, nutrients and a substrate – something for their roots to attach to. This closed system allows water to be recirculated, ensuring that each seedling receives exactly the nutrients it needs. As a result, very little water is used and all the nutrients remain in the system – something that is not possible with conventional farming. Context – Researchers have developed a new electronic soil that was found to increase the growth of barley seedlings by 50 per cent in a new study.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct eSoil is a low-power bioelectronic growth substrate that can electrically stimulate the root system and growth environment of plants in hydroponic environments. This novel substrate is environmentally friendly, being derived from cellulose and a conductive polymer called PEDOT. It offers a low energy, safe alternative to previous methods that required high voltage and non-biodegradable materials. In hydroponics, plants are grown without soil, requiring only water, nutrients and a substrate – something for their roots to attach to. This closed system allows water to be recirculated, ensuring that each seedling receives exactly the nutrients it needs. As a result, very little water is used and all the nutrients remain in the system – something that is not possible with conventional farming. Context – Researchers have developed a new electronic soil that was found to increase the growth of barley seedlings by 50 per cent in a new study.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about ‘Financial Intelligence Unit’
- It acts as the central reception point for receiving Cross Border Wire Transfer Reports (CBWTRs), and Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs)
- It is an independent body reporting directly to the Economic Advisory Council (EAC) headed by the Finance Minister
- It collects financial intelligence about offences under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
How many of the statement(s) given above are correct
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct FIU acts as the central reception point for receiving Cash Transaction reports (CTRs), Non-Profit Organisation Transaction Report (NTRs), Cross Border Wire Transfer Reports (CBWTRs), Reports on Purchase or Sale of Immovable Property (IPRs) and Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) from various reporting entities. It is an independent body reporting directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Finance Minister. Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) is an organisation under the Department of Revenue, Government of India which collects financial intelligence about offences under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. It was set up in November 2004 and reports directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Finance Minister. Context – Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU IND) has issued compliance Show Cause Notices to nine offshore Virtual Digital Assets Service Providers (VDA SPs) under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA).
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Incorrect Correct FIU acts as the central reception point for receiving Cash Transaction reports (CTRs), Non-Profit Organisation Transaction Report (NTRs), Cross Border Wire Transfer Reports (CBWTRs), Reports on Purchase or Sale of Immovable Property (IPRs) and Suspicious Transaction Reports (STRs) from various reporting entities. It is an independent body reporting directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Finance Minister. Financial Intelligence Unit – India (FIU-IND) is an organisation under the Department of Revenue, Government of India which collects financial intelligence about offences under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002. It was set up in November 2004 and reports directly to the Economic Intelligence Council (EIC) headed by the Finance Minister. Context – Financial Intelligence Unit India (FIU IND) has issued compliance Show Cause Notices to nine offshore Virtual Digital Assets Service Providers (VDA SPs) under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002 (PMLA).
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
‘Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary’ seen in news recently is located in
Correct
Solution (d)
Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh. It was declared as Wildlife Sanctuary in June 1987. On the northern side, it shares the international boundary with Nepal, and on the eastern border is Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve. The vegetation of this area is of North Indian Moist Deciduous type. It is drained by the great Gandak, the little Gandak, Pyas and Rohin rivers.
Context – The Chief minister of Uttar Pradesh directed officials to conduct archaeological excavation in the Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Maharajganj district of Uttar Pradesh. It was declared as Wildlife Sanctuary in June 1987. On the northern side, it shares the international boundary with Nepal, and on the eastern border is Bihar’s Valmiki Tiger Reserve. The vegetation of this area is of North Indian Moist Deciduous type. It is drained by the great Gandak, the little Gandak, Pyas and Rohin rivers.
Context – The Chief minister of Uttar Pradesh directed officials to conduct archaeological excavation in the Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about ‘Chameleon Trojan’
Statement 1 – It is a malware that has the ability to disable biometric authentication methods, including fingerprint and face unlock
Statement 2 – The malware bundles are reportedly undetectable during runtime enabling it to outsmart Google Protect alerts and circumvent security software on the compromised device
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Chameleon Trojan is a malware that has the ability to disable biometric authentication methods, including fingerprint and face unlock, to sneakily access sensitive information. The malware bundles are reportedly undetectable during runtime, enabling it to outsmart Google Protect alerts and circumvent security software on the compromised device. This stealthy approach allows the Trojan to operate without any worries, evading immediate countermeasures. Its modus operandi varies depending on the Android version. Once active, Chameleon Trojan steals on-screen content, elevates its own permissions, and can even use gestures to capture PINs and passwords entered by users to unlock their devices. Context – Cybersecurity researchers recently identified a potent variant of the infamous ‘Chameleon Trojan’ malware, posing a substantial risk to Android device users.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct Chameleon Trojan is a malware that has the ability to disable biometric authentication methods, including fingerprint and face unlock, to sneakily access sensitive information. The malware bundles are reportedly undetectable during runtime, enabling it to outsmart Google Protect alerts and circumvent security software on the compromised device. This stealthy approach allows the Trojan to operate without any worries, evading immediate countermeasures. Its modus operandi varies depending on the Android version. Once active, Chameleon Trojan steals on-screen content, elevates its own permissions, and can even use gestures to capture PINs and passwords entered by users to unlock their devices. Context – Cybersecurity researchers recently identified a potent variant of the infamous ‘Chameleon Trojan’ malware, posing a substantial risk to Android device users.
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Question 5 of 5
5. Question
With reference to ‘Warli Paintings’, consider the following statements
- It is a tribal art which originated from Northern region of Bihar.
- The paintings take inspiration from nature and surrounding activities like farming, food gathering and village life
Select the correct statement(s)
Correct
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Warli art is a tribal art which originated from North Sahyadri region of Maharashtra. It can be traced back to 10th century AD but was first discovered and appreciated for its distinctive style only in the early 1970s. It was traditionally practised by Suvasinis (women of the Warli tribe), who decorated the Lagn Chowk or the wedding square. The Warli Tribes take inspiration from nature and surrounding activities like farming, food gathering, village life and elements from nature and wildlife while drawing these ethnic arts. Symbols of the sun, moon and stars along with plants, animals, insects and birds show their belief in the integration of all forms of life. Context – The Inherited Arts Forum presented ‘Warli Whispers: The artistic journey of the Mashe family’ showcasing the transformation and revival of Warli Painting.
Incorrect
Solution (b)
Statement Analysis:
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct Warli art is a tribal art which originated from North Sahyadri region of Maharashtra. It can be traced back to 10th century AD but was first discovered and appreciated for its distinctive style only in the early 1970s. It was traditionally practised by Suvasinis (women of the Warli tribe), who decorated the Lagn Chowk or the wedding square. The Warli Tribes take inspiration from nature and surrounding activities like farming, food gathering, village life and elements from nature and wildlife while drawing these ethnic arts. Symbols of the sun, moon and stars along with plants, animals, insects and birds show their belief in the integration of all forms of life. Context – The Inherited Arts Forum presented ‘Warli Whispers: The artistic journey of the Mashe family’ showcasing the transformation and revival of Warli Painting.
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