IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Ural River
- It is Europe’s second-longest river that flows along the continental boundary between Europe and Asia.
- Moscow and Astana, capitals of Russia and Kazakhstan respectively are located on the banks of River Ural.
- It empties into the Caspian Sea, the world’s largest inland sea that lies between Europe and Asia.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct · It is a 2,428 km long river that flows through Russia and Kazakhstan along the continental boundary between Europe and Asia. · It is also referred to as the Zhayyq River in the native Kazakh languag
· It is Europe’s third-longest river, after the Volga and the Danube rivers, and Asia’s 19th longest river.
· The river flowas through Russia and Kazakhstan · Cities – Magnitogorsk, Orsk, Novotroitsk, Orenburg, Oral, Atyrau
Tributaries:
· It has a total of 58 tributaries, with the most prominent ones being Kushum, Derkul, Chagan, Irtek, Utva, Elek, Bolshaya Chobda, Kindel, Sakmara, Tanalyk, Salmys, Or, and Suunduk.
· Tributaries from the right side are typical mountain rivers, while the left side tributaries have flatland characteristics.
Course: · The river originates in the Ural Mountains, close to Mount Kruglaya in Russia.
· It empties into the Caspian Sea; the world’s largest inland sea that lies between Europe and Asia.
· Melting snow constitutes about 60% to 70% of the river’s water source, while precipitation is a minor source.
· A prominent feature of the Ural River is itsdigitate delta, or tree-like structure, that can be seen as the river enters the Caspian Sea.
Context: Russia recently declared a “federal emergency” in the southern Orenburg region as the Ural River inundated Orsk, prompting the evacuation of thousands of people.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct · It is a 2,428 km long river that flows through Russia and Kazakhstan along the continental boundary between Europe and Asia. · It is also referred to as the Zhayyq River in the native Kazakh languag
· It is Europe’s third-longest river, after the Volga and the Danube rivers, and Asia’s 19th longest river.
· The river flowas through Russia and Kazakhstan · Cities – Magnitogorsk, Orsk, Novotroitsk, Orenburg, Oral, Atyrau
Tributaries:
· It has a total of 58 tributaries, with the most prominent ones being Kushum, Derkul, Chagan, Irtek, Utva, Elek, Bolshaya Chobda, Kindel, Sakmara, Tanalyk, Salmys, Or, and Suunduk.
· Tributaries from the right side are typical mountain rivers, while the left side tributaries have flatland characteristics.
Course: · The river originates in the Ural Mountains, close to Mount Kruglaya in Russia.
· It empties into the Caspian Sea; the world’s largest inland sea that lies between Europe and Asia.
· Melting snow constitutes about 60% to 70% of the river’s water source, while precipitation is a minor source.
· A prominent feature of the Ural River is itsdigitate delta, or tree-like structure, that can be seen as the river enters the Caspian Sea.
Context: Russia recently declared a “federal emergency” in the southern Orenburg region as the Ural River inundated Orsk, prompting the evacuation of thousands of people.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about Suvidha Portal
- It is a technological solution developed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to ensure a level playing field in elections.
- The portal eases the complex process of filing candidates assests in 2024 Lok Sabha elections.
Choose the correct statement:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · It is a technological solution developed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to ensure a level playing field upholding the democratic principles of free, fair, and transparent elections. · It streamlined the process of obtaining and acting upon requests for permissions and facilities from political parties and candidates during the election period. · Recognizing the importance of the election campaign period, where parties and candidates engage in activities to reach out to voters, the Suvidha Portal caters to a diverse range of permission requests transparently on the First in First Out principle.
· Political parties and candidates can seamlessly submit permission requests online from anywhere, at any time.It caters to permissions for organising rallies, opening temporary party offices, door-to-door canvassing, video vans, helicopters, obtaining vehicle permits, distributing pamphlets.
· Furthermore, the permission data available on the portal serves as a valuable resource for scrutinising election expenditures, contributing to greater accountability and integrity in the electoral process.
Context: The Election Commission recently said its Suvidha portal has received over 73,000 applications since the Lok Sabha polls were announced, seeking permission for various campaigning activities.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect · It is a technological solution developed by the Election Commission of India (ECI) to ensure a level playing field upholding the democratic principles of free, fair, and transparent elections. · It streamlined the process of obtaining and acting upon requests for permissions and facilities from political parties and candidates during the election period. · Recognizing the importance of the election campaign period, where parties and candidates engage in activities to reach out to voters, the Suvidha Portal caters to a diverse range of permission requests transparently on the First in First Out principle.
· Political parties and candidates can seamlessly submit permission requests online from anywhere, at any time.It caters to permissions for organising rallies, opening temporary party offices, door-to-door canvassing, video vans, helicopters, obtaining vehicle permits, distributing pamphlets.
· Furthermore, the permission data available on the portal serves as a valuable resource for scrutinising election expenditures, contributing to greater accountability and integrity in the electoral process.
Context: The Election Commission recently said its Suvidha portal has received over 73,000 applications since the Lok Sabha polls were announced, seeking permission for various campaigning activities.
-
Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about Lok Adalats
- Lok Adalat is one of the Alternative Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms.
- Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987.
- If the parties are not satisfied with the decision of the Lok Adalat there is no provision for an appeal against the decision.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect · NALSA – The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) along with other Legal Services Institutions conducts Lok Adalats. · ADR – Lok Adalat is one of the Alternative Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms.
· It is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/compromised amicably.
· Status – Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. · Fee – There is no court fee payable when a matter is filed in a Lok Adalat.
· If a matter pending in the court of law is referred to the Lok Adalat and is settled subsequently, the court fee originally paid in the court on the complaints/petition is also refunded back to the parties.
· Decree – Under the said Act, the award (decision) made by the Lok Adalats is deemed to be a decree of a civil court and is final and binding on all parties and no appeal against such an award lies before any court of law. · Appeal – If the parties are not satisfied with the award of the Lok Adalat there is no provision for an appeal against such an award.
Context: Lok Adalat proceedings are not judicial in nature: Karnataka High Court.
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect · NALSA – The National Legal Services Authority (NALSA) along with other Legal Services Institutions conducts Lok Adalats. · ADR – Lok Adalat is one of the Alternative Dispute Redressal (ADR) mechanisms.
· It is a forum where disputes/cases pending in the court of law or at pre-litigation stage are settled/compromised amicably.
· Status – Lok Adalats have been given statutory status under the Legal Services Authorities Act, 1987. · Fee – There is no court fee payable when a matter is filed in a Lok Adalat.
· If a matter pending in the court of law is referred to the Lok Adalat and is settled subsequently, the court fee originally paid in the court on the complaints/petition is also refunded back to the parties.
· Decree – Under the said Act, the award (decision) made by the Lok Adalats is deemed to be a decree of a civil court and is final and binding on all parties and no appeal against such an award lies before any court of law. · Appeal – If the parties are not satisfied with the award of the Lok Adalat there is no provision for an appeal against such an award.
Context: Lok Adalat proceedings are not judicial in nature: Karnataka High Court.
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Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Polar Vortex
- The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding both of the Earth’s poles.
- Polar Vortex always exists near the poles, but weakens in summer and strengthens in winter.
Choose the incorrect statement:
Correct
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Vortex – The term vortex refers to the counter-clockwise flow of air that helps keep the colder air near the Poles. · Polar vortex – The polar vortex sits in the stratosphere, which starts at around 6–20 kilometers above the planet’s surface and reaches roughly 50 kilometers above.
· The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding both of the Earth’s poles.
· It always exists near the poles, but weakens in summer and strengthens in winter. · Many times during winter in the northern hemisphere, the polar vortex will expand, sending cold air southward with the jet stream.
· Polar Vortex is not a feature that exists at the Earth’s surface.
· Weather forecasters examine the polar vortex by looking at conditions tens of thousands of feet up in the atmosphere.
Context: Scientists discovered that the Earth’s polar vortex has mysteriously reversed.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct · Vortex – The term vortex refers to the counter-clockwise flow of air that helps keep the colder air near the Poles. · Polar vortex – The polar vortex sits in the stratosphere, which starts at around 6–20 kilometers above the planet’s surface and reaches roughly 50 kilometers above.
· The polar vortex is a large area of low pressure and cold air surrounding both of the Earth’s poles.
· It always exists near the poles, but weakens in summer and strengthens in winter. · Many times during winter in the northern hemisphere, the polar vortex will expand, sending cold air southward with the jet stream.
· Polar Vortex is not a feature that exists at the Earth’s surface.
· Weather forecasters examine the polar vortex by looking at conditions tens of thousands of feet up in the atmosphere.
Context: Scientists discovered that the Earth’s polar vortex has mysteriously reversed.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Which of the following statement about Unified Payment Interface (UPI) is incorrect?
Correct
Solution (d)
Option d Correct · UPI is the indigenous digital payment system in India that was conceptualized and operated by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. · It powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood.
· UPI Lite – UPI Lite will be an on-device wallet functionality that will enable offline transactions of smaller values.
· UPI Lite will work via the wallet system.
· Transaction limit – Funds have to be added in the UPI Lite wallet and which can be used to make small payments under Rs 200.
· Wallet limit – There is an Rs 2,000 limit on the amount of money you can have in this UPI Lite wallet.
· The users will not be required to enter their UPI PIN while confirming UPI Lite payments.
Context: RBI introduces two new UPI Features, from Cash Deposit to PPI Wallet Interoperability.
Incorrect
Solution (d)
Option d Correct · UPI is the indigenous digital payment system in India that was conceptualized and operated by the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI) in 2016. · It powers multiple bank accounts into a single mobile application merging several banking features, seamless fund routing & merchant payments into one hood.
· UPI Lite – UPI Lite will be an on-device wallet functionality that will enable offline transactions of smaller values.
· UPI Lite will work via the wallet system.
· Transaction limit – Funds have to be added in the UPI Lite wallet and which can be used to make small payments under Rs 200.
· Wallet limit – There is an Rs 2,000 limit on the amount of money you can have in this UPI Lite wallet.
· The users will not be required to enter their UPI PIN while confirming UPI Lite payments.
Context: RBI introduces two new UPI Features, from Cash Deposit to PPI Wallet Interoperability.
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