IASbaba Daily Prelims Quiz
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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
1. Question
Consider the following statements about Space MAITRI Mission
- It is a strategic partnership between India and USA to foster closer ties between commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations
- It focuses on debris management and sustainability in promoting responsible space operations.
Choose the incorrect statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research and Innovation), represents a major step forward in the strategic partnership between the two nations in the space domain. · It aims to foster closer ties between commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from India and Australia.
NewSpace India Limited
· It is a commercial arm under Department of Space (DoS), Government of India.
· It was incorporated in March 2019 and was set up to take high technology space-related activities in India.
· Under the new space policy reforms announced by the Government of India in June 2020, NSIL is to undertake operational satellite missions on a “demand-driven” model.
· They are responsible to build, launch, own and operate the satellite and provide services to customers.
· It is headquartered in Bengaluru.
· It focuses on debris management and sustainability, aligning with both nations’ core values and objectives in promoting responsible space operations and mitigating the growing threat of space debris. · Under this agreement, NewSpace India Limited will launch Australia’s Space Machines Company’s second Optimus spacecraft in 2026.
· The 450kg Optimus spacecraft, the largest Australian-designed and built spacecraft to date, will be launched on ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
Context: Recently, the Australian government entered into an $18 million memorandum of understanding (MoU) with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) under the space MAITRI mission.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Incorrect Correct · Space MAITRI (Mission for Australia-India’s Technology, Research and Innovation), represents a major step forward in the strategic partnership between the two nations in the space domain. · It aims to foster closer ties between commercial, institutional, and governmental space organizations from India and Australia.
NewSpace India Limited
· It is a commercial arm under Department of Space (DoS), Government of India.
· It was incorporated in March 2019 and was set up to take high technology space-related activities in India.
· Under the new space policy reforms announced by the Government of India in June 2020, NSIL is to undertake operational satellite missions on a “demand-driven” model.
· They are responsible to build, launch, own and operate the satellite and provide services to customers.
· It is headquartered in Bengaluru.
· It focuses on debris management and sustainability, aligning with both nations’ core values and objectives in promoting responsible space operations and mitigating the growing threat of space debris. · Under this agreement, NewSpace India Limited will launch Australia’s Space Machines Company’s second Optimus spacecraft in 2026.
· The 450kg Optimus spacecraft, the largest Australian-designed and built spacecraft to date, will be launched on ISRO’s Small Satellite Launch Vehicle (SSLV).
Context: Recently, the Australian government entered into an $18 million memorandum of understanding (MoU) with NewSpace India Limited (NSIL), the commercial arm of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) under the space MAITRI mission.
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Question 2 of 5
2. Question
Consider the following statements about TAPAS UAV
- It is high-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) drone.
- It was developed indigenously by the Hindustan Aeronautics Limited.
- It has the ability to execute pre-programmed flight plans autonomously with precision and flexibility.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct TAPAS UAV: · The Tactical Airborne Platform for Aerial Surveillance Beyond Horizon-201, or Tapas BH-201, is a medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) drone.
· It was previously referred to as Rustom-II.
· It was developed indigenously by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
· Designed to fulfil the Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, Tracking & Reconnaissance (ISTAR) requirements of the tri-services, the Tapas UAV can effectively operate both day and night.
Features:
· It has an operating altitude of 30000 feet and an endurance of 24 hours.
· It also projects a range of 250 km, which can carry a variety of payloads up to a maximum of 350 kg with a wing span of 20.6 metres.
· Maximum speed: 225 kmph.
· It can be controlled remotely and also has the ability to execute pre-programmed flight plans autonomously with precision and flexibility.
· It is equipped with enhanced aerodynamic configuration, digital flight control, navigation system, communication intelligence, medium and long-range electro-optic payloads, and synthetic aperture radar that will enable it to see through the clouds.
Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) recently proposed to the central government the purchase of 10 TAPAS drones.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Incorrect Incorrect Correct TAPAS UAV: · The Tactical Airborne Platform for Aerial Surveillance Beyond Horizon-201, or Tapas BH-201, is a medium-altitude, long-endurance (MALE) drone.
· It was previously referred to as Rustom-II.
· It was developed indigenously by the Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) of Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).
· Designed to fulfil the Intelligence, Surveillance, Target Acquisition, Tracking & Reconnaissance (ISTAR) requirements of the tri-services, the Tapas UAV can effectively operate both day and night.
Features:
· It has an operating altitude of 30000 feet and an endurance of 24 hours.
· It also projects a range of 250 km, which can carry a variety of payloads up to a maximum of 350 kg with a wing span of 20.6 metres.
· Maximum speed: 225 kmph.
· It can be controlled remotely and also has the ability to execute pre-programmed flight plans autonomously with precision and flexibility.
· It is equipped with enhanced aerodynamic configuration, digital flight control, navigation system, communication intelligence, medium and long-range electro-optic payloads, and synthetic aperture radar that will enable it to see through the clouds.
Context: The Indian Air Force (IAF) recently proposed to the central government the purchase of 10 TAPAS drones.
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Question 3 of 5
3. Question
Consider the following statements about TOPS programme
- It is a flagship program of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and sports to provide financial support to India’s top athletes.
- The Mission Olympic Cell is a dedicated body created to assist the athletes who are selected under the scheme.
- The support includes monthly stipend of rupees 50,000 for each athlete.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Correct
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · TOPS (Target Olympic Podium Scheme) is a flagship program of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to provide assistance to India’s top athletes. · It was introduced in 2014 and was revamped in April 2018 to establish a technical support team for managing the TOPS athletes and providing holistic support.
· The Scheme looks to add a premium to the preparations of these athletes so that they can win medals in the Olympics.
· The scheme is fully functional and has been extending all requisite support to probable athletes identified for the 2020 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.
· The support includes foreign training, international competition, equipment and coaching camp besides monthly stipend of rupees 50,000 for each athlete.
· The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports is responsible for appointment of TOPS members with emphasis on ensuring representation from ‘High-Priority’ sports.
· The high-priority sports includes Archery, Badminton, Boxing Hockey, Shooting and Wrestling.
· TOPS constitution does not stipulate minimum or maximum members for the committee.
· Mission Olympic Cell – Is a dedicated body created to assist the athletes who are selected under the TOP Scheme.
· The MOC is under the Chairmanship of the Director General, Sports Authority (DG, SAI).
· The Committee meetings are attended by representatives of respective National Sports Federations (NSFs) and Project Officers of the SAI besides other members.
Context: Judoka Tulika Maan, a rising star in Indian judo has recently stated that she has received substantial assistance from the Government’s Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS).
Incorrect
Solution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct · TOPS (Target Olympic Podium Scheme) is a flagship program of the Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports to provide assistance to India’s top athletes. · It was introduced in 2014 and was revamped in April 2018 to establish a technical support team for managing the TOPS athletes and providing holistic support.
· The Scheme looks to add a premium to the preparations of these athletes so that they can win medals in the Olympics.
· The scheme is fully functional and has been extending all requisite support to probable athletes identified for the 2020 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games.
· The support includes foreign training, international competition, equipment and coaching camp besides monthly stipend of rupees 50,000 for each athlete.
· The Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports is responsible for appointment of TOPS members with emphasis on ensuring representation from ‘High-Priority’ sports.
· The high-priority sports includes Archery, Badminton, Boxing Hockey, Shooting and Wrestling.
· TOPS constitution does not stipulate minimum or maximum members for the committee.
· Mission Olympic Cell – Is a dedicated body created to assist the athletes who are selected under the TOP Scheme.
· The MOC is under the Chairmanship of the Director General, Sports Authority (DG, SAI).
· The Committee meetings are attended by representatives of respective National Sports Federations (NSFs) and Project Officers of the SAI besides other members.
Context: Judoka Tulika Maan, a rising star in Indian judo has recently stated that she has received substantial assistance from the Government’s Target Olympic Podium Scheme (TOPS).
-
Question 4 of 5
4. Question
Consider the following statements about Exercise HOPEX
- It is a joint air exercise between India and Egypt to promote bilateral and regional cooperation.
- The recent edition was held in Halwara, Punjab.
Choose the correct statements:
Correct
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Exercise HOPEX: · It is the fourth joint exercise of IAF (Indian Air Force) and EAF (Egyptian Air Force) which was held in Egypt from 21 to 26 June.
· The aim of this exercise is to promote bilateral and regional cooperation, which is a symbol of the long-standing relations between the two countries.
· The Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Rafale fighter jets are currently in Egypt for Ex- HOPEX. The C-17 Globemaster and IL-78 tankers are also participating in the weeklong exercise.
· The exercise was held in Berighat Air Base, Egypt. India and Egypt relationship
· Diplomatic relations between India and Egypt began on 18 August 1947 at the ambassadorial level.
· Both countries have cooperated closely on multilateral forums as founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement.
· In the year 2022, India and Egypt celebrated the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, which reflects the depth of the relationship.
Context: Exercise HOPEX is the fourth joint exercise of IAF (Indian Air Force) and EAF (Egyptian Air Force) which was held in Egypt from 21 to 26 June.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Incorrect Exercise HOPEX: · It is the fourth joint exercise of IAF (Indian Air Force) and EAF (Egyptian Air Force) which was held in Egypt from 21 to 26 June.
· The aim of this exercise is to promote bilateral and regional cooperation, which is a symbol of the long-standing relations between the two countries.
· The Indian Air Force’s (IAF) Rafale fighter jets are currently in Egypt for Ex- HOPEX. The C-17 Globemaster and IL-78 tankers are also participating in the weeklong exercise.
· The exercise was held in Berighat Air Base, Egypt. India and Egypt relationship
· Diplomatic relations between India and Egypt began on 18 August 1947 at the ambassadorial level.
· Both countries have cooperated closely on multilateral forums as founding members of the Non-Aligned Movement.
· In the year 2022, India and Egypt celebrated the 75th anniversary of diplomatic relations, which reflects the depth of the relationship.
Context: Exercise HOPEX is the fourth joint exercise of IAF (Indian Air Force) and EAF (Egyptian Air Force) which was held in Egypt from 21 to 26 June.
-
Question 5 of 5
5. Question
Lake Bogoria, sometimes seen in the news recently, is situated at?
Correct
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Lake Bogoria is an alkaline soda lake in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, Kenya. · It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA).
· Its rich biodiversity supports more than 300 waterbird species; and an important stopover site for a population of up to 1.5 million migratory birds, such as the lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor).
· The lake’s stable water level makes it doubly important during periods of drought, when water levels in other East African lakes drop.
· The area is inhabited by Tugen and Jemps pastoralists and livestock grazing is the main land use in the area.
· In addition, the geysers are believed by some to have medicinal value.
Context: Lake Bogoria in Kenya are hostile to most forms of life, with surface temperatures soaring up to 40 degrees Celsius in recent times.
Incorrect
Solution (a)
Option a Correct · Lake Bogoria is an alkaline soda lake in the Great Rift Valley of East Africa, Kenya. · It is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an Important Bird and Biodiversity Area (IBA).
· Its rich biodiversity supports more than 300 waterbird species; and an important stopover site for a population of up to 1.5 million migratory birds, such as the lesser flamingo (Phoeniconaias minor).
· The lake’s stable water level makes it doubly important during periods of drought, when water levels in other East African lakes drop.
· The area is inhabited by Tugen and Jemps pastoralists and livestock grazing is the main land use in the area.
· In addition, the geysers are believed by some to have medicinal value.
Context: Lake Bogoria in Kenya are hostile to most forms of life, with surface temperatures soaring up to 40 degrees Celsius in recent times.
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